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1、必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．theme n．題目；主題(曲) 2．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的 3．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．變化，多樣性 4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念頭→fantastic adj.極好的，吸引人的，不現(xiàn)實的 5．amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娛樂 6．swing n．秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動 7．attract vt.吸引→attractio

2、n n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 8．tourism n．旅游業(yè)→tour n．旅游 9．unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的 10．preserve vt.保存；保留 n．保護區(qū) 11．length n．長度；長→lengthen v．加長 12．athlete n．運動員→athletic adj.運動的 13．translator n．翻譯者→translate v．翻譯→translation n．翻譯，譯文 14．minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(反義詞)大多數(shù) 15．creature n．

3、生物；動物 16．advance vt. & vi.前進；促進；提前→advanced adj.高級的；先進的 17._brand n．商標；牌子 18．admission n．允許進入；入場費；承認→admit v．承認 ●重點短語 1．be famous for　　　　　以……而聞名 2．be familiar with 對……熟悉 3．be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 4．take part in 參加 5．in advance 提前 6．come true 實現(xiàn) 7．have fun 玩得高興 8．face to

4、 face 面對面 9．get close to 接近 10．come to life 活躍起來 ●重點句型 1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！ 2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 3．O

5、pened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“觀測未來”于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時代主題公園之一。 4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂和學習的完美結合。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·福建) EI

6、L International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”． Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7～12 Acti

7、vities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian Time: July 26—August 9 Application deadline: July 15, 2020;2020 If interested, please e－mail to info@eiluk.org 假設你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下： 1．對夏令營主題的理解；

8、 2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹； 3．參加夏令營的目的。 注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Sir， Li Hua from I'm Fujian.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 寫作要點： 1．這是一篇應用文，時態(tài)應以一

9、般現(xiàn)在時為主，用第一人稱。 2．內容要點：①對夏令營的理解；②自我介紹；③參加夏令營的目的。 3．重點詞匯及短語：impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English [范文] Dear_Sir， I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activit

10、y impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have e

11、xperience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win－win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early

12、_reply. Sincerely_yours， Li_Hua 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的 variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類 vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化 a variety of varieties of... all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的 [即學即練1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from. 有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。 (2)That sort of thi

13、ng ____________ person ______ person. 那種事因人而異。 (3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting. 為了增加趣味，教師應該使自己的課多樣化。 various varies from to vary their lessons (4)There are ____________ cloth in the store. 這個店里有各種各樣的布。 (5)______________ marine creatures live in the o

14、cean. 海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。 varieties of A variety of 2．amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動) amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的 amused adj. 感到快樂的 in amusement 開心地 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是 amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過做……來取樂 amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興 be amused at/by 對……感到好笑

15、[即學即練2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage. 令我們感到有趣的是，那個演員在舞臺上跳上跳下。 (2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________. 閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂活動。 (3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher. 男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來取樂。 To our amusement amusements am

16、used by (4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes. 聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。 (5)I had an ___________ experience last year. 去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 were amused at/by amusing 3．preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(以免受破壞)；保留 n．保護區(qū) preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護……免受…… preservation n．維護；保護；保持；保養(yǎng) [即學即練3](1)I

17、 think these traditional customs should ____________. 我認為應該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習俗。 (2)They were determined to _________ their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。 他們決心保護他們的領導人免受侮辱。 (3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt. 你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。 (4)No hunting is allowed __________________. 在自然保護區(qū)內不許打獵。 be preserved pre

18、serve from preserve in the preserve 4．advance v．前進；提前 n．前進，提升 advanced adj. 先進的，高級的 advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進/挺進 advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為…… make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進步，進展 in advance 預先，提前 advanced technology 先進技術 [即學即練4](1) A month has gone by, but the work _____________

19、_____. 一個月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進展。 (2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會議提前四天召開。 (3) The rent must be paid ____________. 租金須預付。 (4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization. 古希臘是個先進的文明國家。 has not advanced was advanced by in advance advanced 5．admission n. 承認(罪行)；允許進入 ad

20、mit vt.&vi. 承認；供認；準許進入；接納；容納 make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認某事 admit doing sth. 承認做某事 admit of sth. 容許某事 admit of no doubt 不容懷疑 admit to 承認；通向 admit that 從句　承認 admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進入…… admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認某人或某物為…… [即學即練5](1)The university __________ policy nee

21、ds to be improved. 大學的招生政策要改進。 (2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied. 這位部長辭職等于承認她自己撒過謊。 (3)She admitted _________ the bicycle. 她承認偷了自行車。 (4)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準進入體育場。 admission an admission that stealing be admitted in

22、to 6．get close to 接近 close to 靠近；幾乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴密監(jiān)視 close up/to 在近處 close up to 離……很近 [即學即練6](1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________. 那個小孩子很想靠近看比賽。 (2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。 (3)The picture looks very dif

23、ferent when you see it ____________.這幅畫貼近看時很不一樣。 close up get close to close to/up 7．come to life 活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮 come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過來 come to oneself 恢復常態(tài) come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出 come to sth. 合計，共計，達到 come to a conclusion 作出結論 come to an end 結束 come to nothing

24、 (no good) 沒有結果(好處) come to sb.'s attention 受到注意 come to the point 談正題 [即學即練7](1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。 (2)This painting _____________________. 這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。 (3)The idea ____________ me in the bath. 我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。 (4)I never expected those few items to ________

25、____ so much. 我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計起來竟要花這么多錢。 came to life comes near to perfection came to come to Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園適合你！ whichever和 whatever 的用法 (1)whichever 無論哪一個，任何一個。既可以引導名 詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。 no matter which (

26、＝whichever) 只能引導讓步狀語 從句。 whatever 不管/無論什么。既可引導名詞性從句， 也可引導讓步狀語從句。 no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引導讓步狀語 從句。 whoever 無論誰，任何人。既可引導名詞性從句，也 可引導讓步狀語從句。 no matter who(＝whoever)只能引導讓步狀語從句。 ① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導賓語從句) ②The content is the same, whichever bo

27、ok you choose. 不管你選哪一本書，內容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導讓步狀語從句) ③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes. 無論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯的。(≠no matter what，引導主語從句) ④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her. 無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(＝no matter what，引導讓步狀語從句) ⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice,

28、 he is always ready to help. 不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。 ⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。 提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒有范圍。 (2)“no matter＋wh－結構”只能引導讓步狀語從句，都可用相應的 wh－ever 代替。 no matter where＝wherever 無論哪里 no matter when＝whenever 無論何時 no matter how＝h

29、owever 無論怎樣 ① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you. 你何時方便，何時就來看我。 ② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無論你去何方，無論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。 ③However (＝No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete

30、the task. 不論多么難，我們都要完成任務。 [即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A．No matter what　　　　 B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever 解析：whichever引導名詞性從句，在句中充當定語，此時不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無論哪個隊在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國錦標賽”。 答案：D 2．With all these attractio

31、ns, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 (It is) No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……；……并不奇怪 ①(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！ ②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired! 難怪他這么累！ 拓展：(1)It is a wonder that... 令人驚奇的是…… (2)What a wonder!

32、 多么令人驚異！/真想不到！ (3)wonder ＋at/about 對……疑惑/奇怪 ＋wh－從句 ＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道 ＋if...用于請求別人做某事 或請求對方許可，語氣委婉 ①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building. 他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是一個奇跡。 ②I wonder at his rudeness. 我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。 ③He wondered why people b

33、uilt ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones. 他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來。 ④She was wondering whether to go back or stay. 她不知是回去好還是留下來好。 ⑤I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage. 我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。 [即境活用2]　He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired

34、out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．There is no way 解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒有意義”；B“沒有必要”；D“沒門”。 答案：C 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. close/closely (1)close 作副詞用時，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，表示具體概念。 (2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。 [應用1]　(1)T

35、hree men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個人緊挨著站在角落里。 (2)The problem is ______ connected with that one. 這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。 close closely 2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to (1)be famous/known for 因……而出名 (2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名 (3)be famous/known to 對于……來說出名 [應用2

36、]　用 for, as, to 填空 New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city. to for as 3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法 [應用3]　(1)(2020;2020·全國Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however

37、 解析：句意：無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無論什么地方”；whenever“無論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”，均不符合語境要求。 答案：A (2)(2020;2020·浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who 解析：句意：任何一個想住在旅館

38、里的人必須支付自己的費用。whoever此處引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導定語從句，故被排除。 答案：C (3)(2020;2020·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 解析：句意：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however well prepared

39、you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導讓步狀語從句。 答案：A (4)(2020;2020·山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語和關聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D

40、項只能引導狀語從句。 答案：C 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it. 2．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song. 3．They tried to get into the club but were refused a____________

41、____. 4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year. 5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________. minority　 amusement admission profit souvenir 6．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life. 7．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realisti

42、c. 8．Every week goes by with some __________ (進展) in technology. 9．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer? 10．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主題) park? creature　 fantasy advances brand theme Ⅱ .單項選擇 1．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport? —___

43、___. A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus B．No, I don't know how C．Yes, you could go by bus D．Along this road 答案：A 解析：考查問路及回答的交際用語。當別人問路時，我們應給出明確回答。 2．(2020;2020·福建六校三聯(lián))－Is the television advertisement working? －Yes. ______ orders are coming. A．None B．Some C．Few D．More 答案：D

44、 解析：根據(jù)答語中的Yes可知，D項正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來了更多的(more)訂單。 3．(2020;2020·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and... －That's ______ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 答案：B 解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導的從句作表語，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。 4．It is the custom

45、for people to get together on New Year's Eve, ______ fun with each other. A．making B．getting C．having D．amusing 答案：C 解析：have fun 玩得開心。句中 having 做伴隨狀語。 5．Jack, along with his friend who ______ football games, ______ traveled with the team. A．likes; has B．like; have C．like; ha

46、s D．likes; have 答案：A 解析：第一空主語是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語一致，故用 has。 6．Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ______ to a key school. A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted 答案：D 解析：be admitted to“被錄取到……”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。

47、7．The ______ of that year’s ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust. A．topic B．theme C．rhyme D．rhythm 答案：B 解析：句意為：那年中國—東盟對話關系峰會的主題是區(qū)域性貿易合作和政治互信。topic常用來指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來指重大事件的主題。 8．Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______. A．in p

48、articular B．in advance C．in addition D．in time 答案：B 解析：考查常用短語辨析。句意為：對于超過十人的旅游團體的導游，你必須提前預訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時。 9．Teachers assign homework for ______ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class. A．high B．various C．ordinary

49、 D．temporary 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞。 for various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C．普通的；D.臨時的。 10．Though many people are ______ by the ______ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them. A．amused; amused B．amusing; amusing C．amusing; amused D．amused; amusing 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞。 amused

50、“感到快樂的”，amusing “令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。 11．(2020;2020·鄭州一調)－Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank? －No, he ______ in the other direction. A．was looking B．had looked C．looked D．is looking 答案：A 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。語意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過去進行時。 12．He got close to ______ in the acciden

51、t last night. A．kill B．be killed C．killing D．being killed 答案：D 解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞。句中表被動，故選D。 13．With the aid of the circumlunar (繞月球運動的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will ______ gradually. A．bring to light B．see the light C．come to ligh

52、t D．give out light 答案：C 解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無被動語態(tài)。A項應用被動語態(tài)。 14．It is not right for parents to give ______ their children want. A．whatever B．no matter what C．whichever D．no matter which 答案：A 解析：whatever 引導賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語，相當于 anything that，此時不能換做 no matter what。 15

53、．—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 答案：C 解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A Healthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(

54、懷孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors. The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并發(fā)癥) from A (H1N1) flu—c

55、hildren less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIV—should definitely get the drug. The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing

56、difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately. The advice contradicts(與……矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone

57、 suspected of having the disease, including healthy people. At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the world's largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million

58、 people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no medical training. Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that

59、 blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said England's approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected wit

60、h A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment. 1．According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to ______. A．pregnant women B．children under five C．patients with severe cases of A(H1N1) flu D．healthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu 1.

61、答案及解析：D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug.”可知癥狀比較輕的健康人不必使用“達菲”。 2．We can infer that ______. A．UK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so far B．in Britain people can get Tamiflu

62、 very easily C．A (H1N1) flu has been effectively checked in the UK D．the British government has prevented the A(H1N1) flu from spreading 答案及解析：2．B。推斷題。根據(jù)“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no me

63、dical training.”可以看出在英國很容易得到“達菲”。 3．England's approach has been criticized by some experts because ______. A．there is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the world B．Tamiflu should be given out by doctors C．it increases the chance of a resistant strain D．most patients will recover within a week

64、 without any medical treatment 答案及解析：3．C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some experts have criticized that approach..., warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging.可知濫用“達菲”會增加抗藥性病毒出現(xiàn)的可能性。 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There is no need f

65、or a patient with A(H1N1) flu to take Tamiflu. B．Tamiflu is only used by the young, old and pregnant. C．A(H1N1) flu cases have increased in Britain. D．England's approach has been criticized. 答案及解析：4．D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句Some experts have criticized that approach可知本段主要講英國政府濫用“達菲”的做法受到專家批評。故D項最佳。

66、 B China news, Beijing, Feb. 9—Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8 000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate m