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1、選修8　Unit 4　Pygmalion 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．a(chǎn)daptation n．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本→adapt vt.改編，(使)適應(yīng) 2．whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲 3．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇 4．outcome n．結(jié)果；效果 5．brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 6．classify vt.編排；分類；歸類→classification n．分類；歸類 7．remark n．談?wù)?；言論?/p>

2、評(píng)述 vt. & vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起 8．condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定 9．a(chǎn)cquaintance n．相識(shí)，了解，熟人 10．fortune n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢 11．status n．身份；地位；職位 12．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的，上級(jí)的 n．上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 13．rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbery n．搶劫(行為) 14．a(chǎn)ntique adj.古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n．文物；古董；古玩 15．shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的 16．compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 17．horr

3、ible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖 18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgust vt.厭惡，反感 19．overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 ●重點(diǎn)短語 1．pass...off as...　　　　　(把某人)改變或冒充成…… 2．make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見 3．in amazement 震驚，驚訝 4．generally speaking 一般說來 5．in terms of... 就

4、……來就，從……角度 6．rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 7．show...in 帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 8．once more 再一次 9．in need of 需要 10．fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．While watching, he makes notes.他邊看邊做筆記。 2．Will that be of any use to you？這些對(duì)你有用嗎？ 3．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？ 4．But they betray themsel

5、ves every time they open their mouths.但他們每次開口說話時(shí)就會(huì)露餡。 5．But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador‘s garden party. 但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正確的語言方式，這個(gè)女孩就能在三個(gè)月后冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引

6、外國(guó)賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請(qǐng)你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米； 2．房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g(共20間),100元/天； 雙人間(共15間),150元/天； 熱水淋??； 3．餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)； 4．游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放； 5．歡迎預(yù)訂。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business

7、. ________________________________________________________________________ [范文] Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all wit

8、h hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening.

9、 We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome! 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的 hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitati

10、on 毫不猶豫地 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。 (2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，盡管對(duì)我說。 hesitate about　 hesitate to ask (3)He __________________ is lost. [諺]當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。 (4)______________________， h

11、e jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。 who hesitates Without any hesitation 2．classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類 classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)……分類 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入……類；分等級(jí) classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物歸為……類 [即學(xué)即練2](1)Zoologists ____________ them

12、____________ the structure of their bodies. 動(dòng)物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。 (2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 雞蛋可按大小分類。 classify according to be classified by (3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，還是其他類？ classify as 3．remark v. & n．評(píng)論；評(píng)述；談

13、到 remark on/upon...對(duì)……發(fā)表看法；評(píng)論…… remark that...說；評(píng)論說；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...對(duì)……評(píng)論；評(píng)論…… [即學(xué)即練3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。 (2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他說天色已晚。 (3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主講者將他的評(píng)論限制

14、在計(jì)劃的范圍內(nèi)。 remark on remarked that remarks 4．betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密) betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出賣…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露 [即學(xué)即練4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音顯

15、露出他是外國(guó)人。 (2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敵人泄露了國(guó)家機(jī)密。 betrayed betrayed to 5．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……注定 condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而譴責(zé)某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài)) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 譴責(zé)某人的舉動(dòng) be condemned to 被宣告…… [即學(xué)即練5](1)The editor o

16、f the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 這家報(bào)紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。 (2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪處以槍決。 (3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。 was condemned as　　 condemned to be shot was condemned as (4)As an old perso

17、n, one is often __________________ alone. 老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。 condemned to live 6．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. [C]認(rèn)識(shí)的人，熟人；[U]認(rèn)識(shí)，有交情；了解 have acquaintance with sb. 與……認(rèn)識(shí)，有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 對(duì)……了解 make sb.‘s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人初次相見、結(jié)識(shí)某人 on first acquaintance 初次相見時(shí) [

18、即學(xué)即練6](1)I ________________________ at a party. 我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 (2)He has some little ____________________ the English language. 他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒英語。 made his acquaintance acquaintance with 7．superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n. 上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官 be superior to sb./sth. 在品質(zhì)、級(jí)別、重要性上更好或更高 be inferior to 低于 be senio

19、r to 比……年長(zhǎng)(資深) be junior to 比……年輕(資淺) [即學(xué)即練7](1)Show respect for ________________. 對(duì)我們的上級(jí)要尊敬。 (2)His knowledge of French literature __________________ mine.他在法國(guó)文學(xué)方面比我強(qiáng)。 our superiors　 is superior to (3)They __________________ number ______ us. 他們?cè)跀?shù)量上超過我們。 are superior in to 提示

20、：以上這些詞表達(dá)比較含義，常與 to連用，而不與 than連用。 8．overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽視；不理會(huì) [即學(xué)即練8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。 (2)He ______________________________ on the first page. 他沒有看出第一頁(yè)中有個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 (3)I'll ________________________ this time. 這次我會(huì)原諒你的過失。 overlooks the valley overloo

21、ked a spelling error overlook your mistake 辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。 ignore 含有主動(dòng)意味，側(cè)重“不理睬”。 neglect 側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。 omit “遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。 9．in terms of 就……來說，從……角度；根據(jù)，按照 in terms of＝with regard to, according to, in the light of

22、 come to terms 和解；妥協(xié)；讓步 come to terms with 甘心忍受 be on good/bad terms with 與……關(guān)系很好(壞) in the long/short term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來看 [即學(xué)即練9](1)It is difficult to express it __________________ science. 要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的。 (2)The figures are expressed __________________ a percentage.那些數(shù)字是以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示的。 (3)______

23、___________ money, her loss was small. 從金錢的角度來講，她的損失是很小的。 In terms of in terms of In terms of 10．show...in...帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show sb. to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀 show up出席，到場(chǎng) on show在展出 [即學(xué)即練10](1)The nurse ________

24、____ me ______ the room. 護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。 (2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school. 我領(lǐng)著外國(guó)人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。 (3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night? 昨晚你為什么沒到場(chǎng)？ showed into showed around show up 11．fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 fade away消失，逐漸減弱；褪色 fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的 畫面與聲音) fade

25、 up漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音) die away指(聲音)逐漸消逝 die down指(聲音)逐漸減弱，衰弱 [即學(xué)即練11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.聲音已逐漸消失了。 (2)It was dark and the noise ____________. 天黑了，喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。 (3)The shapes ___________ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。 died away faded out died down faded away Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

26、1．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t_it? 現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？ 這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。 The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 這鐘慢了，對(duì)不對(duì)？ We can’t take the book out, can we? 這些書我們不能拿出去，對(duì)吧？ (2)回答這類問題時(shí)，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。 You are not going out today, are you?

27、 你今天不出去，是吧？ Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，是嗎？ Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasn't (他不在) (3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。 You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天沒課，是吧？ You were hardly twelve th

28、en, were you? 你那時(shí)幾乎不到12歲，是吧？ (4)當(dāng)主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時(shí)，正式語體中常用 he，非正式語體中常用 they。 None of the boys can do it, can he? 沒有一個(gè)男孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‘t they? 每個(gè)人都在晚會(huì)上玩得高興，不是嗎？ (5)當(dāng)主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時(shí)，后面尾句的主語多用 it。 [即境活用1

29、]　I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？ A．does it B．don't I C．hasn't it D．do I 答案：A 解析：“I think/suppose/believe＋that 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that... 屬于否定前移現(xiàn)象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。 2．But they betray themselves ev

30、ery_time they open their mouths. 但他們每次開口說話就會(huì)露餡。 every time 等表示時(shí)間的短語可作為連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這類詞語還有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。 ①You‘re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么時(shí)候回來，我們都?xì)g迎。 ②He called me the first time he

31、 came to Nanjing. 第一次來南京時(shí)，他給我打了電話。 ③Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次來時(shí)，你就會(huì)見到他。 [即境活用2]　Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time B．because C．every time D．since 答案：C 解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

32、 1.acquaintance/friend/companion (1)acquaintance熟人，相識(shí)的人；尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認(rèn)識(shí)的人。 (2)friend朋友；指關(guān)系密切、感情較深者。 (3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同參加某種活動(dòng)或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)a traveling ______________旅伴 (2)a trusted ___________________知已 (3)a nodding ________________點(diǎn)頭之交 (4)a ______________ in despair患難之交 compan

33、ion friend acquaintance companion 2. 反意疑問句的用法 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)(2020;2020·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？ A．hasn’t she B．has she C．isn’t she D．is she 答案：B 解析：句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。 (2)(2020;2020·遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Au

34、stralia, ______？ A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it 答案：C 解析：反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。 (3)(2020;2020·河北唐山調(diào)研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？ A．will you B．will they C．don’t they D．don’t you 答案：A 解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問

35、句選A。 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b____________ background of the blue sky. 2．Later he was for a short time a__________ to France. 3．The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u_______ arm. 4．If she marries a

36、foreigner, will her s______ as a British citizen be affected? 5．I really like the a________ much better than modern art. brilliant　 ambassador upper status antique 6．The ____________ (改編本) of the play for radio was easily done. 7．Two men formed a _________ (陰謀) to rob the bank. 8．He did

37、 not ________ (猶豫) to ask her to sit beside him. 9．_____________ (使人心煩的) financial problems depressed him. 10．This book was the __________ (結(jié)局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work. adaptation　 plot hesitate Troublesome outcome Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．－You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic a

38、ccident? －______. I was a lucky dog. A．No problem　　 B．I don’t think so C．I’m afraid not D．Good heavens no 答案：D 解析：考查交際用語的應(yīng)答。對(duì)方確認(rèn)一下“你在交通事故中一點(diǎn)都沒受傷？”根據(jù)后面的“我真幸運(yùn)。(I was a lucky dog.)”可知應(yīng)用“謝天謝地，沒有。(Good heavens no.)”來表示“慶幸”自己沒遭遇不幸。 2．(2020;2020·孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed

39、group of learners can ______ a teacher with many challenging problems. A．provide B．produce C．present D．offer 答案：C 解析：provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經(jīng)歷”；offer構(gòu)成offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語意選C。 3．Poor education ______ many young peopl

40、e to low－paid jobs. A．caused B．condemned C．contributed D．conducted 答案：B 解析：condemn sb. to sth. 使某人注定要……。cause 引起，導(dǎo)致；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)于；conduct 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)。 4．It was in the United States that I made the ______ of Professor Jones. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．recognition D．a(chǎn)ck

41、nowledgement 答案：A 解析：make the acquaintance of sb. “與……相識(shí)”。 5．Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him ______ other musicians. A．more superior to B．more superior C．superior to D．superior than 答案：C 解析：superior to “在品質(zhì)、級(jí)別等方面更好”，表示比較意義。 6．When they got there, they found the

42、 people suffering the storm were ______ food and water supplies. A．in need of B．in praise of C．in honour of D．in place of 答案：A 解析：句意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴的人們需要水和食物。 7．While ______ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player. A．being served

43、 B．serving C．having served D．served 答案：B 解析：考查省略句。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z和謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 8．They took ______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A．fruitful B．beneficial C．efficient D．effective 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞詞義。fruitful “有成果的”；beneficial “有益的”；effective “有效的”；e

44、fficient 有能力的，有效力的。 9．You can not ______ any little point during this important task. A．overtake B．overlook C．overdo D．overdraw 答案：B 解析：句意：在這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)中你不能忽視任何一點(diǎn)。overlook 忽視；overtake 趕上，超過；overdo 夸張，過火； overdraw 透支，超支。 10．Would you ______ her novels as serious literature or as mere

45、ly entertainment? A．divide B．classify C．a(chǎn)rrange D．separate 答案：B 解析：classify...as... 把……歸入……類。divide “分開”，搭配 into；arrange 安排；separate “分開”，搭配 from。 11．—How do you know he is an American? —Oh, he ______ himself when he spoke. A．betrayed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．showed 答案

46、：A 解析：句意為：他說話時(shí)暴露了自己(是美國(guó)人)。betray 暴露；display 展示，展現(xiàn)；appear 出現(xiàn)；show顯示，展示。 12．Though she ______ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A．dared B．nerved C．wondered D．hesitated 答案：D 解析：句意為：雖然她猶豫了一會(huì)兒，但最后還是走了進(jìn)去并且要求看一看櫥窗里的那套衣服。 13．(2020;2020

47、·山西大同市聯(lián)考)Mrs Black took the police back to ______ place ______ she witnessed the robbery. A．the same; as B．the same; where C．the same; that D．a(chǎn)s the same; as 答案：B 解析：考查復(fù)合句。語意：布萊克夫人把警察帶到她目擊搶劫案發(fā)生的那個(gè)地方?！皐here she witnessed the robbery”是定語從句，修飾先行詞place, where在從句中作狀語。由于定語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞，而

48、不是關(guān)系代詞，由此可排除其余選項(xiàng)。 14．You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a hard chair, ______？ A．don't you B．do you C．isn't it D．is it 答案：C 解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式為肯定；而且 you think 是插入語。 15．That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong a

49、ction against him. A．betrayed; take B．had betrayed; took C．has betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。This/That was (not) the first time 從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，It is time (that)從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 Ⅲ .完形填空 Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger—global warming.In fact this began a

50、 long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it. One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the __1__， the police, doctors and nurses __2__ by, ready to go into ac

51、tion. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and __3__， telling them where to go and __4__ to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Floodcall. London wasn‘t flooded yet. But it is __5__ that it will be. In 1236 and 1663 London was __6__ flooded. In 1928, unlucki

52、ly, quite a __7__ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, __8__ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern __9__， the London suburbs, were killed again in the floods. At last, the Great London Council(市政廳), is taking actions to __10__ this disaster happening agai

53、n. But the flood __11__ were not built until the 1980s. And in the __12__， Londoners must be __13__. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater.Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. __14__ will be impassable.It will be impossible to __15__ any of th

54、e bridges between North and South London. __16__ －London will look like Venice. But Exercise Floodcall didn't cause __17__ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a __18__ .One comment from a lady who was __19__ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was, “It's a flood warn

55、ing, isn't it? The water doesn't look __20__ to me.” 1．A.soldiers B．firemen C．engineers D．repairmen 2．A.hurried B．went C．watched D．stood 3．A.books B．magazines C．maps D．dictionaries 4．A what B．how C．why D．which 5．A.beli

56、evable B．true C．natural D．possible 6．A.easily B．heavily C．strongly D．poorly 7．A.many B．few C．lots D．plenty 8．A.escaped B．killed C．survived D．drowned 9．A.edge B．a(chǎn)rea C．part D．district 10．A.resist B．kee

57、p C．prevent D．object 11．A.walls B．channel C．shelter D．fence 12．A.future B．past C．meantime D．end 13．A.delighted B．prepared C．frightened D．encouraged 14．A.Roads B．Power C．Messages D．Traffic 15．A.see B．pa

58、ss C．build D．cross 16．A.Guess B．Remember C．Consider D．Imagine 17．A.panic B．a(chǎn)ttention C．notice D．care 18．A.design B．plan C．warning D．joke 19．A.living B．walking C．working D．studying 20．A.deep B．high C．shallow

59、 D．wide 答案及解析： 本文講述了全球越來越多的人所關(guān)注的問題——全球氣候變暖不是近年才有的，而是由來已久的。 1．A。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出此處選A。 2．D。由后文的ready to go into action可以推斷出此處選D。本題稍難。 3．C。根據(jù)后文的where to go可知此處選C。 4．A?！耙蓡栐~＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問詞做不定式的邏輯賓語，指物，故選A。 5．D。此兩句意思是：倫敦還沒有發(fā)洪水，但是將來可能會(huì)，故選D。 6．B。所填詞修飾flooded，用副詞，意思是“嚴(yán)重地”，故選B。 7．B。句意為：有相當(dāng)多的人

60、住在威斯敏斯特，故選B。 8．D。根據(jù)空后的in floods可知此處選D。本題稍難。 9．A。由后文的the London suburbs可以推斷出此處選A。 10．C。根據(jù)后文的happening again可知所填詞構(gòu)成prevent sb/sth(from) doing sth句型，故選C。 11．A。句意為：但是防水墻直到20世紀(jì)80年代才建成，故選A。 12．C。in the meantime同時(shí)，故選C。 13．B。句意為：倫敦人必須做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。 14．A。根據(jù)本句中impassible(不能通過的)的意思可知此處選A。 15．D。由

61、本句中的bridge可以推斷出此處選D。 16．D。破折號(hào)表示解釋，后一句是作者的想象，故此處選D。 17．A。本句意思是：這次防洪演習(xí)沒有造成恐慌，故選A。 18．C。根據(jù)后文的It‘s a flood warning, isn’t it？可知此處選C。 19．B。根據(jù)空后的along(沿著)可知此處選B。 20．B。由前文的flood可知此處選B。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) When I first learned to write in English, I ran into 1.____________________________ much difficulti

62、es. The main problem was that I always thought 2._________________________ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3.___________________ My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4.___________________________ √ much→many anything→everything 第二個(gè)my→a ad

63、vice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5._________________________ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was 6.____________________ learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7.____________________ a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much 8.___________________ 去掉should talk→talking me→myself to前加it and reads it to the class. All said that the story was 9.________________________ a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 10.______________________ reads→read word→words