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1、2020高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：M3U2reading words（牛津譯林版必修3） Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in M3U2 Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions. 2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations. Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages about

2、words. Period One:self-study 1. be made up of 由……組成，可與consist of 互換 The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students. = The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students. 【拓展】: be made of / be made from / be made out of 由……制成 be made into 被制成 make up 組成，編制

3、，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，和解 make for 走向……；有助于…… make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出 2.occupy vt. 1.?占領(lǐng); 占有,侵占,占據(jù)2.?使從事; 使忙于 The enemy soon occupied the town. in doing sth Occupy sb./oneself 使某人/自己忙于做某事 with sth in doing sth be occupied 忙于（做）某事 with sth she occupied herself with routine offic

4、e tasks. I have been occupied in reading books. 【拓展】under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，在占領(lǐng)中 lose one’s occupation失業(yè) Fixed/regular occupation固定職業(yè) by occupation職業(yè)上 【單詞累積】Occupation占用，職業(yè) Occupied沒(méi)空閑的，忙碌的 3.aside from 1.?除…之外還有2.?既…又… In addition apart from W

5、hat ‘s more besides Moreover 而且，加之，另外 in addition to 除…之外 Further more as well as besides besides also Aside from cars,the factory turns out bicycles. 4.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)[C][U][(+to/towards)

6、] 捐獻(xiàn),捐助[U] make contribution to The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 【單詞累積】contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) contributor n.捐助人；作出貢獻(xiàn)者 5.defeat 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗The French defeated the English troops. 2. 使失敗,挫敗Our hopes were defeated. 我們的希望落空了。 名詞 n. [C][U] 戰(zhàn)

7、勝,失敗,戰(zhàn)敗,挫折The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失敗。 6.take control of 控制，取得對(duì)……的控制 It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 【拓展】 have/hold control of/over 控制著 in control (of) 控制著，出于統(tǒng)治地位 in the control of被控制 lose control of 失去對(duì)……的控制 out of control 失去控制，無(wú)法控

8、制 under control （被）控制住 7.replace替換，代替，取代 相當(dāng)于詞組take the place of。 常構(gòu)成詞組replace A with B, 意為用B代替A。 Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income. = Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income. 旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)取代重工業(yè)成為這座城市的主要收入來(lái)源。 【單詞累積】place

9、v.放 replacement替換，更換，替代品 replaceable 可替換的，可代替的，irreplaceable不可替換的 【鏈接】rebuild重建， rewrite重寫(xiě)， recycle再循環(huán)， renew使恢復(fù)，翻新， reuse再利用， 重復(fù)再使用 8.entire 形容詞 a.全部的,整個(gè)的[B] It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 名詞 n. 全部,整體 【單詞累積】entirely全部的，完整的，完全的 9.rai

10、se 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 舉起,抬起He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl." 他舉起了杯子說(shuō)道:"祝你健康,卡爾。" 2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]The landlord raised my rent. 房東提高了我的租金。 3. 籌(款);招(兵);集結(jié) They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。 4. 養(yǎng)育;種植;飼養(yǎng)The baby was raised on soya-bean milk. 這孩子是用豆

11、漿喂養(yǎng)大的。 【鏈接】rise不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加 The sun has not yet risen. 太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。 The population of the city has risen to five million. 該市人口已增加到五百萬(wàn)。 10.therefore 副詞 因此;因而;所以 He was down with the flu, and therefore couldn't come to the party. 他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前來(lái)參加宴會(huì)。 【辨析】“therefor e “因此，所以”，為正式用語(yǔ)，

12、常用于數(shù)字、邏輯和其他精密的推論中，特用來(lái)表示嚴(yán)密的推理 He was the only candidate ; therefore ,he was elected. so“于是，因此”，用于簡(jiǎn)潔的會(huì)話(huà)和平時(shí)的對(duì)話(huà)中，推論不必嚴(yán)密 He was ill , so he didn’t come. 11.high-class 形容詞 a. 高級(jí)的;一流的 He is admitted to a high-class university. 【拓展】構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的情況有很多種，下面介紹的是最主要的。 [1] 復(fù)合形容詞最常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1） 形容詞 + （名詞后綴ed）：good

13、 natured 好脾氣的 2） 副詞 + 過(guò)去分詞：low-paid 低成本的 3） 形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞：fine sounding 嗓子好的 4） 副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞：hard-working 努力工作的 5） 形容詞 + 名詞：present-day (life) 當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代的（生活） 6） 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞：???a time-consuming (job) 一份消耗時(shí)間的（工作） [2] 還有一些其他結(jié)構(gòu)的合成詞： 1） 名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞：a tree-lined (avenue) 林蔭（大道） 2） 過(guò)去分詞 + 形容詞：cost-off shoes 丟棄的鞋

14、 3） 名詞 + 形容詞：duty-free goods 免稅商品 4） 數(shù)詞 + 名詞：two-piece suit 兩件套的西裝 [3] 有少數(shù)合成形容詞由兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成： a twenty-year-old man 二十歲的男人 a life-and-death struggle 生死攸關(guān)的斗爭(zhēng) 12.process 名詞 n. [C] 1. 過(guò)程,進(jìn)程 I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚要將整個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程告訴你。 2. 步驟;程序;工序;制作法 They are

15、using a new process to make glass. 他們正在用一種新方法制造玻璃。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 加工 Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed. 超級(jí)市場(chǎng)出售許多已經(jīng)加工過(guò)的蔬菜。 2. 處理,辦理;用電腦處理 The information is being processed. 信息正在處理中。 【拓展】in the process 在行進(jìn)中 in ( the ) process of 在….的過(guò)程中 【單詞累積】process v.加工,處理;列隊(duì)行進(jìn)

16、 processor n.加工機(jī)械，處理機(jī) procession n.行列，隊(duì)伍 13.distinction 名詞 n. 1. 區(qū)別,分清[U][C][(+between)] Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 2. 差別;對(duì)比[U][C][(+between)] What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處? 3. 不同點(diǎn);特征,特性[U] Jupiter has the distinction

17、 of being the largest planet. 木星的特點(diǎn)在于它是太陽(yáng)系中最大的行星。 4. 殊勛;榮譽(yù);著名[C][U] a writer of distinction 享有很高聲譽(yù)的作家 5. 優(yōu)秀;卓越[U ]This is a refrigerator of distinction. 這是一臺(tái)優(yōu)質(zhì)電冰箱。 【單詞累積】distinguish vt.& vi區(qū)分,辨別，把…區(qū)別分類(lèi),使杰出, distinct adj,獨(dú)特的,明顯的,清楚的,顯著的, distinctive獨(dú)特的,特別的,有特色的, distinguished adj.以…著名的,卓越的,杰出的,高貴的 【拓展】distinctions between A and B A 與 B之間的區(qū)別 distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 把A和 B區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái) what is it that distinguishes her from her classmates?___________________________________