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1、課時作業(yè)(十五)　The Violence of Nature　自然災(zāi)害 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Pudong Airport，please.I’ll be there by ten. —________，but I can’t promise. A．I have no idea　　　　　　　 B．No problem C．It’s scary D．I’ll do my best 2．The house caught________fire last night.It’s said to have been deliberately set________fir

2、e to. A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a 3．After covering 25 kilometers that day，I had hardly enough________left to move my feet. A．power B．force C．strength D．spirit 4．A great idea suddenly________to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s bir

3、thday. A．passed B．happened C．struck D．occurred 5．Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from________in yours? A．that B．those C．one D．it 6．It rained heavily for four days on end，completely________our holiday. A．ruined B．to ruin

4、 C．ruining D．having ruined 7．A great weight was________his mind when his duty was fulfilled on time. A．taken in B．taken off C．put out D．given out 8．The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents________in an accident. A．had been killed B．a(chǎn)re k

5、illed C．had killed D．killed 9．—Have you had any________in teaching? —Yes，I used to be a teacher，and I had some very interesting________during the period. A．experiences；experience　　　 B．experience；experience C．experience；experiences D．experiences；experiences 10．—I’m sorry I steppe

6、d outside for a smoke.I was very tired —There is no________for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 11．When________about his success，the great man said with a big smile on his face：“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” A．being asked

7、 B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking D．to ask 12．—Do you think________worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angeles to buy that computer. —Well，I’m going to visit some relatives，too. A．it B．/ C．this D．that 13．The problem just________to be discussed at the next meeting. A．referre

8、d is B．referred to be C．referring to is D．referred to is 14．—How________do you attend the evening classes? —________，three times per week. A．long；On the whole B．soon；Generally speaking C．much；In all D．often；On average 15．Is________any possibility________David can w

9、in the first prize in the match? A．it；whether B．it；that C．there；whether D．there；that Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年湖南三十校聯(lián)考) Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought__1__him as my “Valentine man”． My fir

10、st recollection of the__2__he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.The card was__3__“Love，Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to__4__my birthstone，a ruby (紅寶石)．There is__5

11、__difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember__6__that ring with pride that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass (超越)． __8__I grew older，the gifts gave__9__to heart-shaped boxes filled with my__10__chocolate and always included a__11__card signed “Love，Dad”．In tho

12、se years my thank-you became__12__of a perfunctory (敷衍) response.The cards seemed less__13__，and I took for granted that the Valentine would__14__be there.I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love，Dad” just didn’t seem quite__16__. His final car

13、d remains on my desk today.It’s a__17__of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a__18__of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. Those things never__19_

14、_，nor does the memory of a man who never__20__being my valentine. 1.A.of　　　 B．a(chǎn)bout C．up D．over 2．A.memory B．magic C．puzzle D．present 3．A.read B．written C．shown D．signed 4．A.recover B．resemble C．represent D．replace 5．A.much B．little C．great D．less 6．A.having

15、B．owning C．wearing D．watching 7．A.could B．did C．must D．should 8.A.Because　 B．Since C．When D．As 9．A.room B．way C．honour D．seat 10．A.favorite B．lovely C．dear D．precious 11．A.usual B．common C．strange D．special 12．A.less B．little C．more D．much 13．A.

16、important B．beautiful C．familiar D．standard 14．A.surely B．a(chǎn)lways C．regularly D．often 15．A.let B．kept C．placed D．remembered 16．A.suitable B．enough C．effective D．sacred 17．A.signal B．certificate C．consequence D．reminder 18．A.tradition B．hobby C．habit D．custom 19．A

17、.lose B．die C．miss D．a(chǎn)ppear 20．A.thought B．wanted C．tried D．stopped Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年合肥三模，D) Marriages improve after children grow up and move out，according to an academic study，which suggests an “empty nest” is not always a bad thing. Popular wisdom has it that parents’ relationship

18、s may suffer once their young fly the coop，because they feel they have lost their purpose in life.However，a new study by researchers at the University of California，Berkeley，has found that many couples actually feel happier when their children leave home because they are able to enjoy spending time

19、together. In total,123 American mothers born in the 1930s were tracked for 18 years and asked to rate their satisfaction levels shortly after marrying，when they were bringing up babies，once their children reached their teenage years and finally at age 61，when almost all had “empty nests”． Although

20、 not all said they were happier in general，most claimed their marriages had improved since their children had left home.Researchers believe this is not just because the spouses were spending more time together，but because they were able to enjoy each other’s company more. One of the participants in

21、 the study，which is published in the journal Psychological Science，said：“Once the kids grow up...there’s some of that stress removed...that responsibility removed，so things are a little more relaxed.” Psychologist Sara Gorchoff，who carried out the investigation，said：“The take-home message for coupl

22、es with young children is ‘hang in there’．” Her co-author Oliver John added：“Don’t wait until your kids leave home to schedule quality time with your partner.” However，Dr Dorothy Rowe，from the British Psychological Society，said the effects of living in an “empty nest” will depend on the parents’ re

23、lationship with their children.“If you’re just waiting for them to leave home so you can get on with your life，then of course you’ll be pleased to see them go，” she said，“But if you’ve built your life around your children you’ll be terribly lonely.For some parents，their world falls apart when their

24、children leave.” 1．It is commonly believed that________. A．marriages improve after children leave home B．a(chǎn)n “empty nest” is always a happy thing C．parents’ relationships may suffer once their young grow up and move out D．parents will be pleased after their children leave home 2．When did many c

25、ouples feel happier according to the study? A．At age 61，when almost all had “empty nests”． B．Shortly after marrying. C．Once their children reached their teenage years. D．When they were bringing up babies. 3．Marriages improve after children fly the coop not because______. A．many couples are abl

26、e to spend time together B．many couples are able to enjoy each other’s company C．things are a little more relaxed D．many couples needn’t work at all 4．The author of the passage tends to agree that________. A．parents should build their life around their kids B．parents should schedule quality ti

27、me with each other before kids leave home C．parents’ relationship with their kids has no effect on marriages at all D．parents should be pleased to see their kids leave home Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D　由上句可知乘客要十點前到達浦東機場，根據(jù)答語后句“但是我不能保證”，可知司機說“我會盡力的”(I’ll do my best)。I have no idea我不知道；No problem沒問題；It’s scary真令人

28、害怕。 2．A　catch fire著火；set fire to放火。句意為：那間房子昨晚著火了。據(jù)說是有人故意放的火。 3．C　strength力氣；power力量，權(quán)力；force武力；spirit精神。句意為：那天走了25公里之后，我連移動雙腳的力氣幾乎都沒有了。 4．D　an idea occurred to sb.＝an idea struck sb.，意為“某人想起了一個好主意”。句意為：我突然想起了一個好主意，我可以用零花錢為父親買條領(lǐng)帶。 5．A　furniture家具，為不可數(shù)名詞，用that代替，此處表特指。it指物時，是明確地指上文所提到的那個事物。句意為：你注意

29、到了嗎？這個房間的家具與你房間的家具完全不同。 6．C　此處為動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。不定式常表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，而動詞-ing形式常表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。句意為：大雨連續(xù)下了四天，把我們的假期都毀了。 7．B　take off去掉；take in吸收；put out撲滅；give out發(fā)出，放出。句意為：當他按時完成了任務(wù)時，他感到去掉一件大心事。 8．A　kill表示的動作發(fā)生在decided之前，即“過去的過去”，且與主語parents之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 9．C　experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，通常用做不可數(shù)名詞(沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與不定冠詞連

30、用)；當它作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是個可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可與不定冠詞連用。 10．B　根據(jù)對話可以知道回答者對解釋原因的人很不滿意。因此要用“借口”表達不相信或陳述內(nèi)容不客觀。 11．B　此句是when the great man was asked about his success的省略形式，當主、從句主語一致，而且從句中含有be動詞時，可以省去從句中的主語和be動詞。 12．A　考查代詞。本句中it作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。 13．D　refer to談到，涉及，此處是過去分詞短語作problem的后置定語。系動詞is的主語是problem。 14．D　提問做某事的頻率用ho

31、w often；on average意為“平均來說”。 15．D　第一空“Is there any possibility...？”意為“有……的可能性嗎？”第二空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．A　think of...as...是固定短語，意為“把……視為/看做……”。[ 2．B　句意為：我對情人節(jié)的記憶最早是從我六歲那年開始的。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者對這個情人節(jié)的記憶特別深刻，所以用magic來描述那種難以忘懷的感覺。 3．D　卡片上有父親的簽名。該選項從第三段第一句中的“included a．..card signed ‘Love，Dad’”可得到提示。 4

32、．C　禮物是一個戒指，上面鑲著一片紅色的玻璃來代表我的誕生石——紅寶石。其他選項不符合語境。 5．B　依據(jù)下文的with pride可知，該處用little。對一個六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒有什么不同。 6．C　表示佩戴首飾只能用wear。 7．A　上文提及作者佩戴這個禮物時的自豪之情，所以這里選A，認為這是最好的，世界上所有的卡片都不能超過它。 8．D　as在此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。 9．B　隨著我年齡的增加，禮物變成裝滿了我最喜愛的巧克力的心形盒子。give way to是固定短語，意為“為……所代替”。 10．A　該題可采用排除法，修飾巧克力不能用“可愛的；

33、親愛的；寶貴的”，但可以用“最喜愛的”。 11．D　父親的卡片是特殊的，特別的。 12．C　該處語境為“而我的感謝越來越成為一種敷衍的回應(yīng)”。從上下文可知，此處是與以前相對比。 13．A　這些賀卡看起來似乎不再那么重要。 14．B　我想當然地認為情人節(jié)年年都有。正是如此，才有了后文的不珍惜及上文提及的說感謝的話也成了敷衍的回應(yīng)。 15．C　我把希望和夢想放在收到那些來自“重要的其他人”的卡片和禮物上。place意為“(小心或有意)放置，安放”，用在此處能反映出作者當時對父親的愛的漠視。 16．B　來自父親的賀卡似乎遠遠不夠(滿足女兒的需要)。與上文的from “significan

34、t others”相照應(yīng)。 17．D　父親送我的最后一張卡片在提醒著我：父親對子女的愛是多么特別又是多么重要?？吹礁赣H的卡片，就想起了父親和卡片的意義，所以這張卡片具有“提示”的功能，故選D。 18．A　由上文可知，父親一直都在這么做，所以用tradition(傳統(tǒng))。 19．B　句意為：這些事情永遠不會消逝，就如同我對一位男子的記憶，他永遠是我的情人。這句話表達了女兒對父親永遠的懷念。die在此表“消逝”。 20．D　stop doing sth.停止做某事，符合語境。stop與上文提及的兩個never正好照應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　孩子們長大了，飛出去了，擁擠但卻溫馨的

35、家庭一下子變得空蕩蕩的。那么我們的父母會不會因孤獨而心煩，整天吵個不停呢？ 1．C　考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段第一句話可知，人們普遍認為，當他們的小孩長大離家之后，父母因失去了生活的目的，關(guān)系會變得緊張，所以C項正確。 2．A　考查細節(jié)理解。由第三、四段可知，他們對123位美國母親追蹤調(diào)查了18年，讓她們分別說出她們在剛結(jié)婚后、初為人母時、孩子十來歲時和她們61歲時(也就是空巢之后)的幸福度。她們普遍反映，孩子離家之后她們的婚姻關(guān)系提高了。 3．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后半句話可排除B項；根據(jù)第五段可排除A、C兩項；故D項為本題答案。 4．B　考查細節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知，不要等到孩子都離家之后才來規(guī)劃和你愛人高質(zhì)量的生活。