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1、2020高考英語(yǔ)外研版必修2Module1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from ________ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．thirst 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意為：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查，上海的大部分女性職業(yè)者患有由全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)引起的焦慮。anxi

2、ety“憂慮，焦慮”，符合題意。curiosity“好奇心”；eagerness“熱切”，thirst“饑渴”；均不符合題意。 【答案】　C 2．—Would you like some more chicken? —No，thanks.I am________a diet and I'm trying to________weight. A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in；have D．in；lose 【解析】　空一處考查be on a diet“節(jié)食”；空二處考查lose weight“減肥”。句意為：——你想再來(lái)些雞肉吃嗎？——不，謝謝，我正在節(jié)食并

3、試圖減肥。 【答案】　A 3．—What is wrong with my computer? —I haven’t found any problem.The system seems to 　be working_______now. A．carefully B．normally C．probably D．a(chǎn)ctually 【解析】　后半句句意為“系統(tǒng)看起來(lái)很正?！?，所以要選normally。 【答案】　B 4．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it? —Yes.________ more words and expre

4、ssions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 【解析】　此句應(yīng)為祈使句。 【答案】　A 5．Many students are________chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time. A．connected with B．worried about C．crazy about D．a(chǎn)nxious about 【解析】　be crazy about表示“對(duì)某事/物著

5、迷，醉心于某事/物”。be connected with意為“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；be worried about和be anxious about均表示“為……而擔(dān)憂；憂慮……”。 【答案】　C 6．These new cars are fit________to all over the world. A．ship B．to ship C．to be shipped D．for shipping 8．More and more people were gathering there.He________his way through the crowd and rushed

6、into the burning house. A．a(chǎn)rmed B．shouldered C．handed D．headed 【解析】　考查名詞用作動(dòng)詞的用法。shoulder用作名詞，意為“肩”；用作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠，闖”。句意為：越來(lái)越多的人圍在那兒。他側(cè)身從人群中擠了過(guò)去，跑進(jìn)著火的房子里。 【答案】　B 9．The hotel was awful！________，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work. A．To begin with B．After all C．

7、In reality D．As a whole 【解析】　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。to begin with“首先”；after all“畢竟，終究”；in reality“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；as a whole“整體來(lái)說(shuō)”。句意為：這家旅館太糟糕了！首先，我們的房間太小；然后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)噴頭根本沒(méi)法用。 【答案】　A 10．—How about buy Sam a mobile phone? After all he isn't a boy any more. —I think it necessary for we sometimes want to make sure if he __

8、______home for dinner. A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come 【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——給薩姆買個(gè)手機(jī)怎么樣？他畢竟不是小孩了?！艺J(rèn)為是有必要給他買手機(jī)的，因?yàn)槲覀冇袝r(shí)候想確定一下他是否要回家吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．我們的人員將竭盡全力使您的旅途愉快。(make sure) Our_staff_will_do_their_best_to_make_sure_you_enjoy_your_visit. 2．一位老人過(guò)馬路時(shí)被一輛車撞

9、倒了，傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重。(injure) While_crossing_the_road，an_old_man_was_knocked_down_by_a_car_and_badly_injured. 3．這座大樓可住十個(gè)家庭。(house) This_building_can_house_ten_families. 4．只要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到辦法。(祈使句) Use_your_head_and_you'll_find_a_way. 5．自2000年以來(lái)我們一直跟這家公司有貿(mào)易往來(lái)。(be connected with) We_have_been_connected_with_the_

10、company_since_2000. Ⅲ.完形填空 We can't live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than__1__ of the old times.Now we know __2__ vitamins and how each kind of vitamins __3__ in the growth of a special part of our body.__4__ on the market all kind

11、s of vitamins which we can take to __5__ our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.__6__ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will __7__ our bodies and so there is no __8__ to take any kind of vitamins __9__ our doctors tell us that our bodies are __10__ of s

12、omething which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat __11__ some good to our bodies，but if we eat __12__ of one kind of food and pay __13__ attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not __14__ of others.Then we may be __15__ trouble. We are often told __16__

13、we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins.That is only __17__ true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them __18__ some vegetables.The best advice about __19__ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food __20__ never too much of one kind. 1．A.it

14、 B．those C．that D．this 【解析】　that為特指，代指前面的knowledge of food...。 【答案】　C 2．A.of B．a(chǎn)bout C．/ D．for 5．A.have for B．make for C．get for D．make up for 【解析】　由lack一詞可判斷出。補(bǔ)充維生素以“彌補(bǔ)”一些重要物質(zhì)的缺乏。make up for意為“彌補(bǔ)……”。 【答案】　D 6．A.Of course B．Then C．But D．And 【解析】　“當(dāng)然了”，如果我們飲食合理的話

15、就能滿足身體的需要。 【答案】　A 7．A.attend B．take care of C．look for D．pay attention to 【解析】　take care of our bodies“照料我們的身體”。如果用attend，后面需加to。 【答案】　B 8．A.worry B．possibility C．need D．chance 【解析】　身體內(nèi)的維生素不缺乏，我們就沒(méi)有“必要”另外補(bǔ)充。There is no need to do sth.意為“沒(méi)有必要干某事”。 【答案】　C 9．A.when B．if C．

16、unless D．until 【解析】　“除非”醫(yī)生告訴我們，否則我們沒(méi)必要吃。 【答案】　C 10．A.short B．lost C．part D．full 【解析】　be short of“短缺，缺乏”。be part of“……的一部分”；be full of“充滿；裝滿”。 【答案】　A 11．A.has B．is C．makes D．does 解析：do good to“對(duì)……有好處”。 【答案】　D 12．A.too much B．too little C．too few D

17、．too many 【答案】　D 15．A.into B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．out of 【解析】　be in trouble“在困境中；有困難”。 【答案】　C 16．A.when B．that C．how D．where 【解析】　that引導(dǎo)從句，作tell的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】　B 17．A.likely B．partly C．hardly D．really 【解析】　由下面的原因可看出，這只是部分正確。 【答案】　B 18．A.from B．for C．of D．into

18、 【解析】　get...from...“從……中獲得”。 【答案】　A 19．A.what B．whether C．why D．which 【解析】　what to eat作about的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】　A 20．A.even B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 【解析】　前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【答案】　D 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型？趕緊動(dòng)手，把它們記下來(lái)吧！ 單詞：__________________________________________

19、_________________ 短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serio

20、us. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts

21、 were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敵意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__1__Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a gr

22、oup of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__2__Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __3__ But there is also opposite evidence. T

23、he Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, eithe

24、r. “It is not really success that the British dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It's people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.” __4__They set ou

25、t to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__5__It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. A．This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right

26、 to complain. B．The one who owns most money in the end is the winner. C．As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”． D．It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success. E．Some were given a little, others a great deal. F．But instea

27、d of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. G．Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. 【答案】　C　E　A　G　F Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp. camping We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and good