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1、專題06 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 一、單選題： 1. ----You speak Chinese very well. ----Thanks. I _____ it for 4 years when I was in Beijing University. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：我在北京大學曾學習過4年漢語，表明早已畢業(yè)，只是陳述在過去某一段時間發(fā)生過某一個動作，故用過去時。 2. ----Tommy, you look absent-minde

2、d. Have you understood it? ----Yes, I _____ another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of 【答案】D 【解析】考查過去進行時態(tài)。根據時間狀語just now可知剛才在想另一個問題。故用過去進行時態(tài)。 3. Travellers ___ that they should bri

3、ng their ID cards with them. A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminding D. had been remingded 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般現在時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。此處根據句意應為被動語態(tài)，且敘述一般的情況。 4. ----Have you seen Tom lately? ----Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I ______him for three years. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hadn

4、’t seen D. don’t see 【答案】C 【解析】考查過去完成時態(tài)。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年沒看到他了（指昨天之前），故用過去完成時態(tài)。 5. Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what ____ to him? A. has happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happend 【答案】A 【解析】考查現在完成時態(tài)。句意：湯姆兩天不在了。你知道他發(fā)生了什么嗎？ 6. ----How long ____ in Shanghai?

5、 ----Just the weekend. I’ve to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday. A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay 【答案】B 【解析】考查現在進行時態(tài)表將來。語境：你在上海呆多久？就到這個周末。我必須回去參加下周一要舉行的一個重要會議。 7. Once harm ____ to the environment, it takes years to have the system reco

6、vered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般現在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。句意：一旦對環(huán)境造成傷害，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)要需要很多年才會恢復。 8. I will go home as soon as I finish what I ______. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 【答案】B 【解析】考查正在進行時態(tài)。句意：我一完成眼下正在做的事情就回家。 9. Bec

7、ause of those human activities, some animals _____ and many have no home. A. got killed B. get killed C. got killing D. get killing 【答案】B 【解析】考查get + done所構成的被動語態(tài)，表示主語所遭受到的某種不幸。 10. ----Tom has gone to New York. ----Oh, could you tell me when he ____? A. has left B. left C

8、. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般過去時態(tài)。When隱含了一個一般過去時間點，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 11. I like the pen my father gave me on my birthday, which _____ smoothly. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】A 【解析】考查不使用被動語態(tài)的情況。此處writes smoothly是描述主語which所替代的先行詞pen的特征，不用被動語態(tài)。 二、改錯題

9、： 1. In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope. 【答案】giving改為gives 【解析】考查并列句中時態(tài)。此處stops與gives并列。 2. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever. 【答案】was改為is 【解析】考查一般現在時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)辨析。主從句時態(tài)此處應該一致，根據語境，用一般現在時態(tài)。 3. The paintings on the walls of the temple show us how people at that time live. 【答案】live改為lived 【解析】考查一般現在時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)辨析。根據at that time可知，動作發(fā)生在過去。