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1、2020;2020英語考前小策略： 研讀歷年高考完形，揣摩巧妙解題技巧 完形填空是高考英語試卷中客觀試題的主要組成部分，也是考生感到困難,得分率較低的一種綜合性題型。做完形填空時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該充分地利用上下文,注意行文邏輯，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性閱讀。它要求考生不但要有比較扎實(shí)的語言知識(shí)，還要比較大的詞匯量，而且要具有一定的語篇分析能力及邏輯思維能力。要做好這種題型，考生除了必備的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能之外，還應(yīng)了解其命題特點(diǎn)，掌握一定的解題技巧。 一 利用上下文語境來推測(cè)(Judge by context) 例1）(08 全國(guó)Ⅰ) After the birth of my second chil

2、d, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days. I was allowed to wait tables on my own. 36.? A. manager???? B. assistant????? C. cook??????? D. waitress 例2）（2020;2020湖南） Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old ro

3、ads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell h

4、im, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to speak back. … …The sniffing and exploring was going well for him… 36 . A deer B dog C lady D man 37. A imagine B consider C explore D present 38. A smart B sweet C slow D shy 例3 （2020;2020廣東卷 ） Ev

5、en though each country uses doors, doors may have 21 functions or purposes which lead to cultural differences. When I first came to American, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions… … For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre an

6、d was embarrassed. … All the students around looked at me. I was totally 30, and my face went red. 21. A different B important C practical D unusual 30. A embarrassed B annoyed C unsatisfied D excited 二、利用文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)來推測(cè)(Judge by cultural background and common sense of life) 例1）（2

7、020;2020四川） Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 21 before setting down. High wind had 22forced the airport to close all but one runway. A mistake B delay C change D wind 例2）（2020;

8、2020江蘇卷） 　　…On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime brought out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. Clearly, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I remember all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I rea

9、lized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44miss her. “Did she have an accident? Something 45 may have happened to her?” I thought to myself about her ... 39． A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much 45. A. be

10、tter??????????? B. worse?????????C. more???????????? D. less 三、利用語篇標(biāo)志來推測(cè)(Judge by clue words) 所謂“語篇標(biāo)志”，簡(jiǎn)而言之，就是指行文中用來表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so, thus, therefore, for ; however, but, while; also, as well; besides, further more, what’s more, further等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/ secondly/ thirdly等）以及插入語等標(biāo)明句群，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，抓住語

11、篇標(biāo)志有利于理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。因此在學(xué)習(xí)過程中要善于總結(jié)積累，注意分類學(xué)習(xí)。 例1） (2020;2020江西卷) With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39forward that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . 40. A arrived B stopped C stayed D start

12、ed 例2）NMET 2000第43 題 Finally I turned the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my 43, the room wasn’t empty at all！ 43 A regret B disappointment C surprise D knowledge 例3）2020;2020年江西第53題 W

13、hatever their bills came to, he 53 gave them back the few odd pence （零錢），and I am sure they thought he was generous. 53 A never B ever C seldom D always 例4）2020;2020年福建卷第51題 The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. 51 A bored B astonished C interested D pleased

14、四、利用語法知識(shí)來推測(cè)(Judge by grammar) 例1）(2020;2020北京卷) Mrs. Neidl's motto that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it later !"I began to take 45. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be improved upon. 45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks

15、[ 例 2）（2020;2020北京卷） Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. 51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered 例3）（2020;2020

16、山東卷） I was concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I didn’t look 45 I was going. 45. A why B whether C where D what 五、利用詞意的細(xì)微差別來推測(cè)(Judge by telling the slight difference between synonyms) 動(dòng)詞、名詞是考查的重點(diǎn)，特別是對(duì)意義上較接近的詞應(yīng)仔細(xì)區(qū)別，并結(jié)合上下文提供的線索，精斟細(xì)酌、辨析意義

17、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。完形填空中的詞與詞的搭配和詞義的辨析，主要考查動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配，動(dòng)賓的搭配。這主要是考查特定的語境與情景的語意辨析。解答此題時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，在解答時(shí)，盡量使用語言知識(shí)和故事情節(jié)，語言環(huán)境。 例1)（2020;2020江西卷） With a faint whistling 55, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 55 A. tune B voice C sound D tone 例2）（2020;2020山東卷） It was a

18、cool October evening. Excitement and family member 36 filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl but I was in the centre of 37attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 38 all my hard work in a dance performance. 38. A take over B show off C look after D give up 例3）2020;202

19、0年安徽第45題 My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45 A came on B came in C came out D came back 例4）2020;2020年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ第26題 My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space？Park me over！” 26 A run into B run about C run out D run off 六 代入答案，再讀全

20、文，修正錯(cuò)誤 填好所有的空格后，再把短文重讀一遍，核查答案，看全文是否通順流暢，用詞是否恰當(dāng)，是否符合語法要求和英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。對(duì)自己易犯的錯(cuò)誤要特別細(xì)心察看，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。例如，名詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式；前面是否需要用冠詞；代詞的性、格、謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)是否正確等等。經(jīng)過審核，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，則加以糾正。但是對(duì)于一些經(jīng)過分析后仍然模棱兩可的最好尊重第一印象，還是不改動(dòng)為好。 例如（2020;2020湖北卷） Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift m

21、ore powerful than 50. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 50 A courage B will C sight D wisdom 高考鏈接： A (2020;2020福建卷) Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards w

22、ith Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came. 高考資源網(wǎng) On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “Yo

23、u can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”高考資源網(wǎng) “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .高考資源網(wǎng) “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the

24、 streets of Chinatown.高考資源網(wǎng) I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the b

25、reath of the dragons（龍）on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu， please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.高考資源網(wǎng) Should I laugh

26、or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丟臉）to the language.高考資源網(wǎng) Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage （傳統(tǒng)）fading away. 高考資源

27、網(wǎng) 36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 高考資源網(wǎng) 37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考資源網(wǎng) 38. A. when B. before C. unless D. unti 高考資源網(wǎng) 39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考資源網(wǎng) 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod

28、 D. stare 高考資源網(wǎng) 41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 高考資源網(wǎng) 42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 高考資源網(wǎng) 43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 高考資源網(wǎng) 44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 高

29、考資源網(wǎng) 45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market高考資源網(wǎng) 46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 高考資源網(wǎng) 47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 高考資源網(wǎng) 48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 高考資源網(wǎng) 49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D.

30、leading 高考資源網(wǎng) 50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 高考資源網(wǎng) 51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 高考資源網(wǎng) 52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 高考資源網(wǎng) 53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考資源網(wǎng) 54. A. it B

31、. us C. me D. them 高考資源網(wǎng) 55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected B(2020;2020天津) Robert Monday, 52 ,is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with___16__and gang(團(tuán)伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids oft

32、en __17__trouble. he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _18___. Those fun trips had a(an) _19_impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,__20_working security at a school basketball game. Moody noticed

33、two young guys _21_.He sensed trouble between them. 22_.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I_23you. You took me _24_when I was in fifth grade, that was one of the _25_days of my life.” Deeply touched by the boy‘s words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金會(huì))that_26_teenagers t

34、o the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw _27_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging _28_on the kids,” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing , he _29_to present an alternative way of life。“When you are sitting there waiting for a__30__” h

35、e says, “you can’t help but talk to each other , and such _31_can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同齡人), pressures in high school ,”says Michelle. 17 who 32 the first program.” And I was able to help my little brother _32_drugs” Moody faces __34__in three years

36、,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__35__to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today .he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 16 A drinking B drug C security D smoking 17 A ran into B got o

37、ver C left behind D looked into 18 A ahead B away C off D out 19 A immediate B damaging C limited D lasting 20 A once B while C since D until 21A quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering 22 A Slowly B Suddenly C Fina

38、lly D Secretly 23 A understand B hear C see D remember 24 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming 25 A quietest B longest C best D busiest 26 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits 27 A where B unless C as

39、 D whether 28 A impression B burden C decision D impact 29 A asked B intended C pretended D agreed 30 A solution B change C bite D surprise 31 A concerns B interests C conversations D emotions 32.A. Participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up 33.A.misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test 34. A unemployment B. challenge C .competition D. retirement 35.A team B. school C. family D. community