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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題07 名詞和主謂一致 1. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________. A. interruption B. instruction C. consideration D. convenience 【答案】D 【解析】這里表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表達(dá)，表示“在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)盡早”，符合語境。interruptio

2、n打斷；instruction 指導(dǎo)，指示；consideration 考慮。 2.The young eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _____ left on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been 4. I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ ________will be to my poor

3、examination result. A. expression B. reaction C. appearance D. expectation 6. Here are some ________for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry. A. patterns B. tips C. topics D. efforts 【答案】B 【解析】語境為“下面給你提出幾點(diǎn)忠告，當(dāng)你參加化學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循”。tip 忠告，意見；pattern 樣式，花樣，圖案；topic 題目，論題，

4、話題；effort 努力，盡力。 7.Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ________. A. practice B. knowledge C. experience D. duty 【答案】A 9.My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________he has done me. A. fav

5、or B. deed C. help D. value 【答案】A 11.It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________. A. affect B. affair C. effect D. effort 【答案】D 【解析】affect影響；affair事務(wù)；effect影響，效果；effort嘗試，努力。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，問題沒費(fèi)多大事就解決了。根據(jù)語意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。without effort意思是“毫不費(fèi)力地”。 12.The spee

6、ch that Mr. Smith made today gave a strong ________on the students. A. expression B. impression C. reputation D. expectation 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生今天所做的演講給學(xué)生們留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an impression on sb.表示“給某人留下印象”。expression表情，表達(dá)；reputation聲譽(yù)，名聲；expectation期望，指望。 13.Our government has decide

7、d to give________ to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects. A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】profit利益；interest興趣，嗜好，利息；preference偏愛，優(yōu)待；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件。政府已經(jīng)決定給那些環(huán)保的企業(yè)多方面的優(yōu)惠政策。 14.Finding a girl struggling in the water，he threw himself into th

8、e water without________. A. hesitation B. suggestion C. order D. asking 16.This sentence is difficult to understand. Can you make of it? A. sense B. knowledge C. idea D. understanding 18.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ________

9、of forced entry. A. scene B. signal C. sign D. sight 【答案】C 【解析】語意表示“門窗都關(guān)閉著，沒有強(qiáng)力侵入的跡象”。這里sign表示“跡象”；scene表示“場(chǎng)景，景色”；signal表示“信號(hào)”；sight則表示“視野”。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。 19.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have ________ to immediate rescue. A. access B. admission

10、 C. approach D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海地有許多人死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有得到及時(shí)的援救。have access to可以獲得或使用(機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利等)。 20.The________ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings. A.adaptation B.adoption C. recreation D. foundation 23.In fact,

11、not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another. A. is tired with B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of 【答案】C 【解析】此處考查就近一致，Jane是主語故用is。 24.Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is

12、C. have D. be 【答案】B 【解析】此處考查就近一致，真正的主語是one of your students，故用is。 25.— Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been　 D. was 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last night可以排除B、C。every /each/no ＋名詞＋and every/ each/ no ＋名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 26.A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers. A are telling B. is telling　　 C. are given D. were given 【答案】B