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1、【步步高 學案導學設計】2020學年高中英語 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars單元檢測 新人教版必修3 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What happened to Jack? A．He had a good time. B．He worked on a farm. C．He was ill

2、. 2．Where is the man now? A．In bed. B．In the kitchen. C．In the office. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 4．How will the woman get to New York? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 5．What will the woman probably do? A．Turn up the radio. B．Stop talking. C．

3、Play the music more softly. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On March 22. B．On May 22. C．On April 22. 7．What is the man going to do tonight? A．I

4、t is unknown. B．To go to a party. C．To see a film. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Classmates. 9．Why does the girl not believe that boy? A．He is not honest. B．He is not good at his lessons. C．He o

5、ften tells lies. 10．Who gave the best answer at last? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Prof.Hawking. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Where is the woman going? A．To the post office. B．To the museum. C．To the fruit shop. 12．How can she find the bridge? A．Go down the street and turn left. B．Go down the street

6、 and turn right. C．Go straight forward along this street. 13．How long will it take the woman to go there? A．10 minutes by taxi. B．10 minutes by bus. C．10 minutes on foot. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至15題。 14．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．They are going to have lunch together.

7、B．They are going to a party. C．They are going to have tea together. 15．What will the man do? A．Join the committee. B．Have some coconuts. C．Make some cookies. 聽第10段材料，回答第16至20題。 16．What did the professor want to know? A．Whether animals were clever. B．How clever a monkey was. C．Which animal

8、was the cleverest. 17．What did the professor want to watch the monkey do? A．Look for the small boxes. B．Look for the food. C．Eat the food in the boxes. 18．What did the monkey began to do when the professor left the room? A．To guard the door. B．To look at the keyhole. C．To put one of its eyes

9、 to the keyhole. 19．What was the thing that surprised the professor? A．The monkey was watching him through the keyhole. B．The monkey found the food. C．The monkey was on the other side of the door. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．There was some food in the boxes. B．The scientist though

10、t the monkey to be the cleverest. C．The monkey are all the food he found. 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．What would you do if war were to________？ A．break away B．break down C．break out D．break in 22．________they are most interest

11、ed in is________they can produce more and better cars. A．That；how B．What；how C．What；what D．That；that 23．If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves，they’ll need to know the________knowledge of taking care of themselves. A．fund B．funny C．fundamental D．fond

12、 24．—Daddy，let me take care of the dog while you are away，________？ —OK，thank you，son. A．shall I B．should I C．will you D．do you 25．What are the differences between the American and British________of government? A．systems B．religions C．barbers D．theories 26．Although the

13、re were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there________. A．on time B．a(chǎn)t times C．from time to time D．in time 27．It is generally accepted that smoking is________to our health. A．harmful B．harmless C．harm D．harmfully 28．—What prevented him________joining us last night? —I ha

14、ve no idea. A．in B．from C．on D．to 29．The force of________pulls things towards the earth’s centre. A．biology B．satellite C．oxygen D．gravity 30．Try and________a bit；life isn’t that bad! A．cheer up B．come up C．look up D．put up 31．________we’ll hold the

15、fancy ball this weekend hasn’t been decided yet. A．Which B．What C．That D．Where 32．Tangshan is the place where a________earthquake took place more than 20 years ago. A．violent B．violently C．violence D．heavily 33．________you want to improve oral English，do you speak English ev

16、ery day? A．So that B．Now that C．Such that D．In order that 34．________he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A．What B．That C．Which D．How 35．Please________these warning signs. A．watch out B．take out C．bring out D．come out 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

17、30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Two sons worked for their father on the family farm.For some years，the __36__ brother had been given more __37__ to do than the older brother.The older brother couldn’t __38__why，so one day he asked his father the __39__ why he always trusted his

18、 younger brother to do more work. The father said，“Go to the Kelly’s __40__nearby and see if they have any __41__ to sell.” The older brother soon __42__ with the answer，“Yes，they have five ducks they can __43__ to us.” The father then said，“Good，now please ask them the __44__ of the ducks.” The

19、 son returned，“The ducks are ￡10 each.” The father asked，“ __45__ can they deliver (交付) the ducks？” The son returned，“They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.” The father asked the older brother to __46__ and watch.The father then said to the younger brother，“Go to the Davidson’s farm and see if they

20、 have any ducks __47__.” The younger brother soon returned with the __48__，“Yes，they have five ducks for ￡10 each，__49__ten ducks for ￡8 each，and they can __50__ them tomorrow—I ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them __51__ I told them not to in the next hour.We agreed that if I wanted t

21、he __52__ five ducks I could buy them at ￡6 each.” The father __53__ the older son，who nodded his head.He now __54__why his brother was given more work.His younger brother was actually __55__ at it than he was. 36．A.cleverer B．younger C．taller D．bigger 37．A.work B．money C．lands D．times 38．A.ag

22、ree B．notice C．guess D．understand 39．A.information B．fact C．reason D．result 40．A.shop B．office C．factory D．farm 41．A.ducks B．chickens C．pigs D．cows 42．A.appeared B．returned C．brought D．a(chǎn)rrived 43．A.send B．sell C．lend D．give 44．A.price B．size C．number D．weight 45．A.When B．Where C．How D

23、．Why 46．A.research B．examine C．teach D．wait 47．A.for sale B．on purpose C．a(chǎn)t once D．in time 48．A.idea B．work C．a(chǎn)nswer D．choice 49．A.nor B．or C．if D．a(chǎn)s 50．A.prepare B．deliver C．order D．provide 51．A.after B．until C．unless D．while 52．A.normal B．extra C．usual D．last 53．A.looked at B．laughe

24、d at C．listened to D．wrote to 54．A.wondered B．knew C．promised D．noticed 55．A.worse B．better C．younger D．kinder 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Red Dwarf Red dwarf stars(紅矮星) can range in size from a hundred times smaller than the sun，to on

25、ly a couple of times smaller.Because of their small size these stars burn their fuel very slowly，which allows them to live a very long time.Some red dwarf stars will live trillions of years before they run out of fuel. Then why are red dwarf stars red？Because red dwarf stars only burn a little bit

26、of fuel at a time，they are not very hot compared to other stars.Think of a fire.The coolest part of the fire at the top of the flame glows red，the hotter part in the middle glows yellow，and the hottest part near the fuel glows blue.Stars work the same way.Their temperatures determine what color they

27、 will be.Thus we can determine how hot a star is just by looking at its color. __________________ Like the Sun，these medium(中等的)-sized stars are yellow because they have a medium temperature.Their higher temperature causes them to burn their fuel faster.This means they will not live as long，only a

28、bout 10 billion years or so.Near the end of their lives，these medium-sized stars swell up becoming very large.When this happens to the Sun it will grow to engulf(吞沒) even the Earth.Finally they shrink again，leaving behind most of their gas.This gas forms a beautiful cloud around the star called a Pl

29、anetary Nebula(行星狀星云)． When will the Sun expand into a giant，and then shrink leaving behind a Planetary Nebula? Don’t worry.The sun is only about 5 billion years old.It still has another 5 billion years before it will expand，and then turn into a Planetary Nebula. The Sun is so hot that when it di

30、es，it will take a long time to cool off.The sun will die in about 5 billion years，but it will still glow for many billions of years after that.As it cools，it will be what is called a white dwarf star.Finally，after billions maybe even trillions of years，it will stop glowing；at that point it will be w

31、hat we call a black dwarf star.There are still no black dwarf stars in the Universe. 56．Why do the red dwarf stars burn their fuel very slowly? A．Because they are small. B．Because they don’t move around. C．Because they are cool. D．Because they reflect light like the moon. 57．Which of the follo

32、wing best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How red dwarf stars work. B．Why red dwarf stars burn a little fuel. C．Why red dwarf stars are red. D．How temperature determines the color. 58．The title on the underline before Paragraph 3 is probably________. A．The Sun B．Yellow Stars C．

33、Planetary Nebula D．Star Temperature 59．Which of the following website may this passage taken from? A． B． C． D． B It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has plan

34、ned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain poi

35、nt，no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.When such moments occur，don’t worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn’t really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I have a dream”，you may notice that

36、 he stumbled(結巴)his words twice during the speech.Most likely，however，you don’t remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance r

37、ather than as an act of communication.They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.But，in fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or

38、two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech，don’t worry about being imperfect.Once you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 60．The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will_

39、_______. A．be smarter than you B．notice your mistakes C．do better than you D．know what you are talking about 61.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A．your attention is on the content B．you don’t fully understand the speech C．you don’t know what the speaker plans

40、 to say D．you find the way of speech-making more important 62．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．giving a speech is like giving a performance B．one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D．the more mistakes

41、a speaker makes，the more attractive he or she will be 63．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．If you are careful enough，you can make a perfect speech. B．Speech-making is a kind of performance. C．Martin Luther King is not a good speaker. D．Listeners are not judges and they pay more atten

42、tion to the message. C In a book called Magnificent Obsession，by Lloyd C．Douglas，a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly.When difficult problems worried an individual，friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the individual knowing their actions.W

43、hen a solution was agreed upon，one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problems secretly，to the great delight of the worried individual.The helpers would stand by privately，contented with their success.No reward was given to the problem solvers，not even a sincere “thank you”

44、，because they were never known. This concept is popular today but in a different way.The phrase “pay_it_forward” is now used when one person helps another.However，the person being helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them.So rather than return the favor to their helpers，t

45、hey are supposed to help someone else in the future，which means they pay it forward.It is the sense of responsibility that makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us.But，in this case，the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future. Suppose your elderly grandm

46、other pays part of your schooling.She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much.Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education. You may never be able to repay her for such a gift.However，she not only ga

47、ve you some money，but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it. People with serious needs are everywhere.Many are children who need better clothes，more books and even better schools.Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care

48、.Consider how you can “pay it forward”rather than pay money back to your grandmother. 64．The helpers in the book Magnificent Obsession were not rewarded because________. A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly B．they had solved the problems secretly C．they were friends of the worried indivi

49、dual D．they expected to be paid back in the future 65．The underlined words “pay it forward” in Paragraph 2 mean________. A．to repay someone who has helped you B．to pay someone else who needs help C．to help someone who has helped you D．to help someone else who needs help 66．From the passage we

50、 know________. A．everybody needs help B．more children need help than elderly people C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward” D．nowadays many people help others without being repaid 67．By writing the passage，the author wishes people in the world to be________. A．unselfish B．mysterious

51、 C．honest D．unforgettable D Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion，pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they ca

52、n use animal perfume (香水) to make their dogs smell well，less beastly. In America，there are more households with pets than those with children.At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort.Animals，such as monkeys，snakes and even wolves find a home with some Americans.More common pets includ

53、e tropical(熱帶的)fish，mice and birds.But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs，even at the White House.Barney，the Bushes’ dog，has now become First_Pet.Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets.In Houston，Texas，dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes，just like

54、 Pizza.Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners.Furry(長毛皮的) guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china (瓷器) and sleep in soft beds.Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well.At least 75% animal welfare (獸醫(yī)) can give animals medical care at a very high

55、 price.To pay for the high-tech health care，people can buy health insurance (保險) for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals can lower a person’s blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid (使擺脫) the home of unwanted p

56、ests.Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love.Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness，and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To Americans，pets

57、 are not just animals，but a part of the family.After all，pets are people，too. 68．________are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful. A．Perfume and apple pies B．Regular showers C．Videos and toys D．Tasty pet foods 69．Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass

58、age? A．Americans look on their pets as part of the family. B．Four Seasons Hotels buy food for pets from China. C．A mouse may be kept as a pet in America. D．Americans like to talk about pets in their spare time. 70．What does the underlined phrase “First Pet” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The first

59、 pet raised by Americans. B．The most important pet in the USA. C．The most expensive pet in the USA. D．The pet raised by the president. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland sin

60、ce 1992.In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions.71.________He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges.At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 72．________A large nu

61、mber of competitors, people and journalists from Finland to Canada take part in the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 73．________The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles (障礙物) and a water obstacle about a meter de

62、ep.The wife to be carried may be your own or your neighbor’s.The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry.Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.74.________ Alongside with the Wife-c

63、arrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race.75.________ While the Wife-carrying World Championsh

64、ip is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment. A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．A special prize is awarded to the team. D．Do you know how these traditions restarted? E．This event is becoming increasing

65、ly popular. F．The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo Ronkainen in that area. 第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改

66、。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Music is the international language.The songs sung or playing by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere.Popular music in America is that every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones, but listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.There are other kinds music that are