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1、【立體設計】2020高考英語 Unit1 Great scientists挑戰(zhàn)真題 新人教版必修5（全國課標卷） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.What made you__________(懷疑）her of having taken the money? 2.The__________（污染）is so severe that we have to take some measures to stop it. 3.Sophie learned to cook Chinese food with the help of e__________chefs. 4.The role will

2、 be the biggest c__________of his acting career. 5.As a young man，he was s __________ with himself in everything，which led to his later success. Ⅱ.單項填空 3.Experts have warned that China will face a serious mismatch between population and social needs __________ it soon relaxes its one-child r

3、ule. A.unless B.if C.when D.because 6.I clearly remember during that talk he__________that people,young or old,get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit. A.reminded B.announced C.instructed D.suggested 9.__________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be es

4、tablished in this region. A.Only if B.Unless C.If only D.As long as 10.When driving on the busy road,you can never be__________ . A.cautious B.too cautious C.careful D.too careless 13.The headmaster demanded the students in that class __________ to H1N1 flu __________separated and tre

5、ated without delay. A.exposing; to be B.were exposed; should C.exposed; be D.were exposing; was 14.— Why was it so noisy over there? — The Twins were surrounded by their fans __________ they stepped out of the hall. A.until B.the moment C.in case D.so that 15. Now look at the trouble

6、 you are in; __________ taken the teacher’s advice. A.only if have you B.if only you had C.only if you have D.if only have you Ⅳ.完形填空 A land free from destruction,in addition to wealth,natural resources,and labor supply-all these were important __________（1） in helping England to become the

7、 center for the Industrial Revolution.__________（2） they were not enough.Something __________（3） was needed to start the industrial process(進程).That “something special” was men—__________（4） individuals who could invent machines,find new __________（5） of power,and establish business organizations to

8、 reshape society. The men who __________（6） the machines of Industrial Revolution __________（7） from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were __________（8） inventors than scientists.A man who is a __________（9） scientist is primarily interested in doing his research __________（10）.H

9、e is not necessarily working __________（11）that his findings can be used. An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is __________（12） trying to make something that has a concrete __________（13）.He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __________（14） science or by experimenting

10、 through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to get a __________（15） result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of __________（16） other objectives. Most of the people who __________（17） the machines of the Industrial Revolution were invent

11、ors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have __________（18） or no training in science might not have made their inventions __________（19） the groundwork had not been laid by scientists years __________（20）. 1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations

12、 5.A.production B.sources C.bases D.discoveries 6.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled 7.A.came B.arrived C.stopped D.appeared 8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse 9.A.real B.practical C.pure D.clever 10.A.happily B.occasionally C.unwillingly D.whole-heartedly 11.

13、A.now B.and C.all D.so 12.A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.never 13.A.plan B.use C.idea D.means 17.A.suggested B.developed C.supplied D.offered 18.A.little B.much C.some D.any 19.A.as B.if C.because D.while 20.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有

14、發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：__________ __________ 短語：__________ __________ 句型：__________ __________ Ⅴ.寫作 第一節(jié) 短文改錯  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出

15、修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 第二節(jié) 書面表達 新中國成立60周年來，我國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，請你據(jù)此寫一篇120詞的英語作文，談談自己的感想。 要求: 1.列出生活中反映一兩件家鄉(xiāng)變化的事, 如購新車、住新房等。 2.列出發(fā)生的一兩件國家大事, 如成功舉辦奧運、“神舟七號” 順利升空等。 3.要表達出你的喜悅和自豪之情，并談談你的感想。  __________ __________ __________  __________ __________ _

16、_________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案全解】 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.suspect2.pollution3.expert 4.challenge5.strict Ⅱ.單項填空 1.解析：add to“增加”；attend to“處理；專心于（工作等）”；contribute to“貢獻”；appeal to“吸引；上訴”。根據(jù)句意應選B。 答案:B 2.解析：It has been announced that...“據(jù)宣稱……”，固定用法。 答案:A 6.解析：根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語用動詞原形get，make可以

17、判斷此處是虛擬語氣，四個動詞中只有suggest表“建議”時，后面跟的句子用虛擬語氣。 答案:D 7.解析：考查動詞短語come to a conclusion“得出結論”。句意為：經過長時間討論這個計劃的利弊之后，他們最終得出一個結論——它是切實可行的。 答案:C 8.解析：從題意來看，句子的主語I和instruct之間是被動關系，即：sb. be instructed to do sth.這一結構，而且動作發(fā)生在句子的謂語動詞began表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時形式。 答案:A 12.解析：考查情景交際。my pleasure“非常樂意”；thanks“謝謝”；take i

18、t easy“放輕松，慢慢來”；found it“知道了”。句意為：——嗨，凱特。你想這周和我一起打乒乓球嗎？——非常樂意。邁克，但是我已經答應我母親幫助她清理地板和整理花園了。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為A。 答案:A 13.解析：句意為：校長要求那個班里感染甲型H1N1流感的學生應該刻不容緩地被隔離治療?？找豢疾閎e exposed to“暴露在……，接觸……”的用法，在此題中是過去分詞作定語；demand意為“要求”時，后面的that從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用（should）do形式，根據(jù)句意可知應用被動語態(tài)。 答案:C 14.解析：考查the moment用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句

19、，意為“一……就……”。句意為：——那邊為什么那么吵？——Twins組合一出大廳的門就被他們的粉絲圍住了。until“直到……”，引導時間狀語從句;in case“以防萬一”，引導條件狀語從句；so that“目的是，結果是”，引導目的狀語從句或者結果狀語從句。 答案:B Ⅳ.完形填空 1．解析：本句列舉了英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的因素。從句意和選項看，這些不是A“情況、例子”，B“原因”或D“形勢”，而是天時地利等因素。 答案:C 2．解析：上文說“所有這些都是重要因素”，下文說“這些還不夠”，顯然用but表轉折。 答案:A 3．解析：根據(jù)上文意思，既然不夠（not enough）

20、，那么還需要別的因素，something else。 答案:A 4．解析：后面定語從句說“可以發(fā)明機器的人”，那么一定是具有創(chuàng)造性的人，根據(jù)句意確定D項。 答案:D 9．解析：根據(jù)句意及上下文可知該句講述的是一心埋頭于研究的“純粹的”科學家。 答案:C 10．解析：根據(jù)上下文，這種意義上的科學家一心一意地搞研究，不關心其研究成果的應用。因此選D，“全心全意地”。 答案:D 11．解析：so that 引導目的狀語從句，表示他工作的目的不一定是為了保證其成果能得到應用。 答案:D 12．解析：四個選項均為頻率副詞，根據(jù)句意應選C，表示發(fā)明者總想制造有用的東西。 答案:C

21、13．解析：發(fā)明/制造有具體用途的東西，與上文的applied science（應用科學）相呼應。 答案:B 14．解析：不是“把科學與理論結合起來”，而是“用科學理論解決問題”，因此用of而不是with。 答案:A 15．解析：particular表示“具體的，特定的”；發(fā)明家在進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造時是有其具體的目的或意圖所在，為了得到某個具體的結果。 答案:D 20．解析：全句大意：如果沒有科學家頭幾年打的基礎，那些在科學領域沒有受過訓練的人就不可能有那些發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。顯然科學家的groundwork在先。 答案:D Ⅴ.寫作 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 for him,but I ha

22、d no luck.Wandering in the them park,I felt alone without any companions. lonely Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers. covering 第二節(jié)：書面表達One possible versionGreat changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we live

23、d in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have owned their new cars.Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2020 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Anoth

24、er inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research gets great achievements.We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Lets work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.