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1、 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 一，典型句式： 1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China. seen/witnessed: 見證，目擊。其主語為時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞 2. The reason why... is that ... The reason why I was late was that I got up too late. 3. 3.狀語從句三類特殊連詞（本身不是連詞卻起連接兩個(gè)句子的作用） （1

2、）the + 時(shí)間名詞：=as soon as 如：the momentthe minutethe instant 例句：The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充當(dāng)連詞,連接兩個(gè)句子) （2）every time每次/回……就…… each time每當(dāng)……時(shí)next time下次……時(shí) any time（在）任何時(shí)間 注意：for the first time / at first 不能連接 （3）副詞 instantly, immediately, directly，都

3、相當(dāng)于as soon as。 如：The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled 二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1.quality n. 質(zhì)量；素質(zhì)；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)； character： n. 人物，漢字，品格，性質(zhì)，特征 characteristic / feature ：n. 特性，特征 例：goods of poor quality: 質(zhì)量差的商品； persons of good qualities/characters：品格好的人 3. equal：相等，平等，勝任 A equals B A等于B；A

4、is equal to B A等于B be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/等同于 4.注意以下介詞的搭配： be similar to 與……相似be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知 be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.對(duì)某事不關(guān)心；不在乎 5.vote for 贊成；投某人的票vote against 投票反對(duì) 6. reward, award, prize (1)reward 報(bào)酬，賞金。 (2)award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，對(duì)工作上成就的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表

5、授予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或稱號(hào) 3)Prize 多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所獲得的獎(jiǎng) 7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心 2)devoted adj.忠誠的；深愛的；全心全意的 a devoted friend； He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son. 注意以下介詞to look forward to期望, object to反對(duì)，lead to adapt to適合，適應(yīng), adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) be accustomed/used to d

6、oing, stick to堅(jiān)持, refer to提到，涉及，指的是 see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 get down to 著手做 the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to 8.lose heart lose one’s heart to sb. 愛上某人heart and soul 全心全意地 learn sth. by heart 熟記put one’s heart into sth.對(duì)……全力以赴， 9.out of work: 失業(yè) out of order 有毛病.出故障 out of one’s

7、 reach夠不著 out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的 out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè) Out of sight, out of mind.［諺］眼不見，心不念。 e to power：當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) take office上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政；do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭盡全力做某事 由come into+名詞可構(gòu)成的短語：開始…起來 come into fashion 開始流行come into effect 開始生效 11. escape 逃脫，逃走；

8、泄露 His name escapes me for the moment. 被忘記 narrow escape； 九死一生 12. anti- 是前綴 “ 反.. 或 抗…” anti-social 反社會(huì)的， anti-tank 反坦克的 13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴； violent暴力的；強(qiáng)力的 14.—ism 為后綴 “ …主義” realism:現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，terrorism: 恐怖主義 individualism: 個(gè)人主義 15. be well-educated；受過良好教育的 be well-informed：熟悉情況的，消息靈通的；be well-behaved; 行為表現(xiàn)良好的