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1、 課題名稱 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 掌握常用時(shí)態(tài)的各種用法特別是具體語境中對時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的考察 學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： 對一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及過去完成時(shí)具體語境中的運(yùn)用 理論知識參看創(chuàng)新教程171-174和188-189 典型例題及解題分析: 1.)---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. 　 ---- It's 69568442.　　　　　　 　　A. didn't　　B. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但

2、從語意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。 2.)---Do you know our town at all?　 　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. 　　A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming 　 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。 3.)---Have you ____ been to our town before? 　 ---No, it's the first time I ___ he

3、re. 　　A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come 　 答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 　　　（錯(cuò)）I have received his letter for a month. （對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 4.)You don't need to describe h

4、er. I ___ her several times.　 　　　A. had met　B. have met　 C. met　D. meet 　 答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5.)---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 　 ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. 　　　A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　D. will be 　 答案A. 等

5、待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.)The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.　 　　A. had written, left　Bwere writing, has left　C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 　 答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在"同學(xué)們正

6、忙于……"這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7.)My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　 　 A. has lost, don't find　　 B. is missing, don't find　C. has lost, haven't found　 D. is missing, haven't found.　　 　 答案D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。 8.)Ma

7、ry ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 　答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9.)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. 　A. read；was falling　B. was reading； fell　C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell 　答案B.句中

8、的as = when, while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell（fall的過去時(shí)），是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 10.)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. 　 A. had not given; had not succeeded　　B. would not give; succeeded 　 C. will not give; s

9、ucceed　　　　　　 D. would not give; will succeed. 　 答案B. 在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)。本題有He said，故為過去式。主句用將來時(shí)，故選B. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時(shí)。 高考專練 1、(全國卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A. hasn't lived???? B. didn't live????? C. hadn't lived????? D. doesn't live 2、(全國卷I）31. Eliza r

10、emembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. A. was happening?????? B. happens??? C. has happened??????? D. happened 3、(全國卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned?? C. would plan D. had

11、planned 4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month. --- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found?? B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find??????? D. I’ll; you’d find 5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.???

12、--- Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys? --- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered ; come?? B. remembered ; was coming C. remember ; come?? D. remember ; was coming

13、 7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names. 　　A. don't meet ?? B. won't meet ?? C. haven't met ?? D. hadn't met 8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (時(shí)態(tài)+倒裝) 　?。璑o, no sooner??????? than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone??? D. she ha

14、s gone 9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think??????? impossible now does seem possible. 　　A. is?????????? B. was????????? C. has been?????? D. will be 10. (重慶卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car?_______?at the garage. A. will be repaired? B. is repaired　　C. is being repaired?? D. has been r

15、epaired 11、(重慶卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)） 　　A. will give? B. have been given　　C. have given?? D. will be given 12、(重慶卷)31.I?_______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Chin

16、a. A. lived?? B. was living　 C. have lived D. had lived 13、(遼寧卷)27.The father as well as his three children???????? skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going?? B. go???? C. goes???? D. are going 14、(遼寧卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have

17、his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he?????????? home for dinner. A. come??? B. comes??? C. has come??? D. will come 15、(遼寧卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards????????? for entertainment and education. A. were being designed?????? B. have designed C. have

18、been designed?????? D. were designed 16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20. A. takes?????????? B. took???????????? C. will be taken??? D. has taken 17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．

19、 A．worked??? B．would work??? C．would be working D. has been working 18、(陜西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night? 　　　—No, not really. I’m tired out now. 　　A. Do you sleep???? B. Were you sleeping??? C. Did you sleep??? D. Had you slept 19、(陜西卷)12.The construction of the two new ra

20、ilway lines ________ by now. (+主謂一致) 　　A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed 20、(陜西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒裝) 　　A. she realized?? B. she had realized C. had she realized??? D. did she realize 21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and g

21、entlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off??????? B. is taking off??????? C. has taken off???? D. took off 22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered. 　A. declared???? B. have been declared???? C. have declared????? D. were dec

22、lared 23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情態(tài)動詞) 　A. could??????????? B would???????????????? C.不填???????????? D. had 24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. A. has

23、 been working??? B. will have worked C. will have been working??????? D. had worked 25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving??????? B. am giving???? C. had given???????? D. have given 26、(湖南卷)35.In a room abov

24、e the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held???? B. has been held????? C. will be held??????? D. is being held 27、(江蘇卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it. --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ n

25、ow. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned?? C. is questioning?? D. has questioned 28、(江蘇卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved?? B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 29、

26、(廣東卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before. A. hasn't flown???? B. didn't fly??????? C. hadn't flown??????? D. wasn't flying 30、(廣東卷)33. So difficult?????????? it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find?????? B

27、. did I find??????? C. I have found?????? D. have I found 31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work?? B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have

28、60 working all day long. （+主謂一致） A. is???????????? B. are C. was D. were 33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served????? B. is serving C. had served D. has served 34、(安徽省)25．I????????? along the street looking for a

29、 place to park when the accident?????? ． A．went; was occurring???B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred? D．was going; had occurred 35、(全國卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt??? B. is felt????? C. felt???? D. feels 36．(山東卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 　　A. are being uncovered?? B. have been uncovering?? C. are uncovering??????? D. have uncovered