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1、【立體設(shè)計】2020高考英語 Unit3 Life in the future備選習(xí)題 新人教版必修5（全國課標(biāo)卷） 1.（2020· 陜西）________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A.Seen【立體設(shè)計】2020高考英語 Unit3 Life in the future挑戰(zhàn)真題 新人教版必修5（全國課標(biāo)卷） B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 2.（2020·湖北）As there is less and less coal

2、 and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于煤和石油都越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索新的方法利用可代替能源，例如太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等作為動力和燃料。primary“主要的，初期的，根本的”；alternative“可替代的，兩者擇一的”； instant

3、“立即的，立刻的”；unique“獨(dú)特的，唯一的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。 【答案】B 3.（2020·重慶）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________with his old one. A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 4.（2020·重慶）—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? —. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they

4、 need. A.Sure, I am B.It’s hard to say C.I hope so D.Well, maybe 【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境“I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.”可知說話人非常自信，故選A，其余選項語氣都不肯定。 【答案】A 5.（2020·安徽)China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A.reputation B.inf

5、luence C.impression D.knowledge 6.（2020·安徽）We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all. A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們努力尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子，但是這些桌子都被占了。give away“泄露（秘密）,捐贈”；keep away“遠(yuǎn)離”；take up“舉起，拿起，占據(jù)，開始從事”；use up“用光,耗盡”。根據(jù)句意，選C。 【答案】C 7.(2020·天津）b

6、y the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 8.（2020·北京)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,. A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hu

7、ngrily and tired 【解析】考查形容詞作狀語的用法。句意為：長途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到家，又餓又累。形容詞或形容詞短語置于句首或句尾時，往往起狀語作用，hungry and tired表示當(dāng)時他們回到家的狀態(tài)，其他選項不能作表狀態(tài)的狀語，故正確答案為B項。 【答案】B 模擬質(zhì)檢 1.The speech by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Copenhagen climate change conference is strongly impressed________my memory. A.to B.overC.by D.on 【解析】考查

8、介詞搭配。句意為：溫家寶總理在哥本哈根氣候變化的大會上的講話深深地印入了我的腦海中。sth. impress on sth. 或be impressed on /upon sth. 為固定搭配，意為“給……留下深刻印象”。 【答案】D 2.With more favorable policies being carried out, more car buyers are willing to________from fuel to electricity now. A.turn B.switch C.point D.exchange 【解析】考查動詞搭配。switch from

9、...to...“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成”，符合題意。其它選項均無此用法。 【答案】B 3.He is tearing up what he has written________and beginning over again. A.constantly B.simply C.gradually D.generally 4.Some teenagers think that parents________a full understanding of their children. A.lack in B.lacking of C.lack of D.lack 5.Nature

10、 has the capacity to________wastes and change them into new resources. A.receive B.recycle C.reuse D.repeat 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：大自然有能力回收利用廢物并把它們轉(zhuǎn)化成新的能源。recycle“再利用”，符合語境。receive“收到”；reuse“重復(fù)使用”；repeat“重復(fù)”。 【答案】B 6.—Mary was asked to do something important． —It doesn’t matter. Let’s________the work where it is left off． A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off 7.Although________under the sea for several hundred years， the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition. A.buried B.burying C.to be buried D.being buried