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1、第二十六組 (建議用時(shí)：25分鐘) 閱讀理解 A (2020·高考浙江卷)In 2020，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust. But why，they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it.“Really？You’re going

2、 to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yes，yes，and yes.“I don’t believe you.” We will.We promise. They didn’t.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to

3、schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.” Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合)．She

4、’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understand—which，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my home-office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I

5、 watched television. Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day—January 1，2020，to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered

6、 an unthinkable word：leukemia(白血病)．With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from scho

7、ol.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained. Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had t

8、heir own households to deal with. As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time t

9、o shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty.Take her for a

10、 walk，and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2020

11、，Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful—to a point.The truth is，after years of balking，I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter h

12、ow harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 1．Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B．It would be her business to take ca

13、re of the dog. C．Her husband and daughter were united as one. D．She didn’t want to spoil her daughter. 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)? A．“The middle-aged person loves me most.” B．“The medium-sized woman is the hoste

14、ss.” C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________． A．Misty was quite clever B．Misty could solve math problems C．the writer was a slow learner D．no one walked Misty t

15、he first day 4．The story came to its turning point when ________． A．Joe died in 2020 B．Joe fell ill in 2020 C．the writer began to walk the dog D．the dog tried to please the writer 5．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A．Misty couldn’t live without her. B．Her

16、friends didn’t offer any help. C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D．She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 6．What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? A．One should learn to enjoy hard times. B．A disaster can change everything in life. C．Moments of joy

17、suggest that there is still hope ahead. D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. B A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment． The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter col

18、d Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the name of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north.Among the gifts was a b

19、ox of knittings for children, knitted(編織) and sent by a woman in Toronto. Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.But_that_was_not_her_way．She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter te

20、lling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them，and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she ha

21、d created”．Not long after，she received the following answer from Canada. Dear Miss Austen： Your letter made me happy.I did not expect such a full return.I am eighty years old, and I am blind.There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of cours

22、e I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things. I know something of the work you are doing.At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(傳教士)．For forty years, with an occasio

23、nal year at home in America, we worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.After forty years, my husband’s health began to fail.We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York.A surprisin

24、g number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law.They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of

25、 anything. What I most want to say，my dear, is this.For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect.In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of

26、 acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze.But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wea

27、ring the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.May God bless you. Sincerely yours， Laura N. Russell 7．The underlined word “sentiment” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means“ ________ ”． A．view point　　　　　　 B．gentle feeling C．way

28、of thinking D．expression of attitude 8．The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” (in Paragraph 3) implies that ________． A．she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanks B．she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement C．she was not busy, exhausted or feeling too well that

29、 time D．she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children 9．Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because ________． A．the letter was from an Australian nurse B．she was already eighty years old and blind C．she had never received a letter like that

30、 D．the letter was not supposed to reach her 10．Ms.Laura N．Russell is now living in ________． A．China B．Australia C．Canada D．the States 11．For decades, Ms.Laura has been to ________ and sent contributions to people all over the world. A．Toronto and New York only B．Syria and Armenia once

31、 C．the upper Yangtze area alone D．many places of the world 閱讀理解 A 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一開(kāi)始在女兒和丈夫的堅(jiān)持下，盡管作者反對(duì)，家里還是養(yǎng)了一只狗，結(jié)果正如作者所料，從第二天開(kāi)始自己就得承擔(dān)與狗相關(guān)的一切家務(wù)。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者很不心甘情愿，但是當(dāng)丈夫患了白血病之后，作者開(kāi)始喜歡和這只狗待在一起的時(shí)光。因?yàn)樗龔腻薰返捏w驗(yàn)中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時(shí)生活艱難，前途難測(cè)，但人生總有希望和快樂(lè)。 1．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

32、第二段中的Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.可知，作者在一開(kāi)始不同意養(yǎng)狗是因?yàn)樗孪戎勒疹櫣穼?huì)是她的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)前面提到的．..I would be the one...Misty knew this on day one.可知，在Misty眼里，the medium one就是指作者。再根據(jù)下一段中的Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld.可知，很快作者就和狗相處得很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到

33、了心靈融合的地步，也就是說(shuō)，狗比較相信她的女主人了。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段中的Misty knew this on day one可以看出，Misty很聰明，故選A項(xiàng)。第三段并沒(méi)有提及Misty會(huì)解數(shù)學(xué)題，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段中的While I was slow to accept that...可知，作者不得不慢慢接受這些事實(shí)，而不是說(shuō)她是學(xué)東西慢的一個(gè)人，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段中的everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day可知，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。 4．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的Then o

34、ne day—January 1,2020，to be exact...以及第八段中的As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.可知，在2020年，事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。 5．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，在那些對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)難熬的日子里，只有在和Misty 一起散步的時(shí)候作者才能暫時(shí)忘掉煩惱，才能得到片刻的安寧。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文的最后三段使文章的主題得到了升華。從倒數(shù)第三段中的She was so joyous that even on the

35、 worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on.以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從Misty身上看到了生活中的希望，故選C項(xiàng)“快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻表明前面仍然有希望”。 B 7．解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.”的導(dǎo)入，以及第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“to see how much happiness and warmth she had created”，并

36、結(jié)合下文的例子可推知，此處 sentiment是一種溫暖的情感。故選B。 8．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可推知，她不會(huì)只寫(xiě)一封普通的感謝信。故選A。 9．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Your letter made me happy.I did not expect such a full return.”以及最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句“But never before in all that

37、time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.”可知，Laura很開(kāi)心是因?yàn)樗皬臎](méi)有收到過(guò)這樣的感謝信。故選C。 10．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Among the gifts was a box of knittings

38、 for children，knitted(編織)and sent by a woman in Toronto.”以及第三段倒數(shù)第一句“Not long after，she received the following answer from Canada.”并結(jié)合下文的故事可知，Laura目前生活在加拿大的多倫多。故選C。 11．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.”可知，Ms.Laura這么多年來(lái)去過(guò)許多地方，而且一直在向世界各地捐獻(xiàn)自己的物品。故選D。