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1、第十八組 (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2020·河北七校高三聯(lián)合考試)High heels，coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car. While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported，women played their part by driving in high heels.Putting fashion over func

2、tion meant 44 percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels. Being keen on a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicles.Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had cr

3、ashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals. However，it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car; man’s best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured.One in eight motorists

4、 claimed to have had a scrape(擦傷) or miss on the road due to their dogs’ wandering freely，climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows. The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time，according to the poll of 2，000 British motor

5、ists.The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of ￡ 261.47 for the damage caused by every crash.Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midlands and Wales. Janet Connor，a managing director，said many accidents could be avoided if peopl

6、e cleaned their cars regularly，as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of waste materials.She said，“The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are well-known but as the evidence suggests，those within the car are often forgotten.” 1．What mistake do

7、women drivers most probably make while driving? A．They wear expensive clothes. B．They wear shoes with high heels. C．They drink too much coffee in cars. D．They take their dogs without tying them. 2．Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents because________． A．the coffee may make th

8、em feel faint B．the coffee may make the car smell terrible C．empty coffee cups may make the brake fail D．deserted bottles look the same as brake pedals 3．Why shouldn’t drivers put their dogs in the car while driving? A．Dogs may bark loudly if seeing traffic lights. B．Dogs may walk around or ev

9、en try to escape. C．Dogs may break the windows to get fresh air. D．Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty. 4．We can mainly learn from the passage that ________． A．people often neglect the dangers outside the car B．a(chǎn)ccidents will be avoided if cars are cleaned regularly C．dangers within the

10、car should be given more attention to D．only 10% of the drivers remember to keep their cars clean Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 [2020·浙江省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷(三)] A．Halloween always falls on the evenings of October 31st. B．You are welcome to take part in the Halloween party. C．Another impressive feature is the carved pumpkin

11、s. D．Halloween is the most significant festival in the world. E．You may wonder why kids dress that way. F．In this festival you should follow some principles. Halloween is a time to celebrate the bountiful harvest as we prepare for the winter. Coupled with this is the inescapable and memorable ni

12、ght of Halloween when children dress up in costumes and start to trek through the neighborhood looking for sweet treats. The Halloween cry of “trick-or-treat” resonates through the night. 1．________In old days, it was thought that on Halloween night, ghosts would return to this world looking for p

13、rey. In order to avoid being recognized by these demons, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark, so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. Nowadays the adults have gradually abandoned the practice of dressing up in costumes based on the fact that they can handl

14、e the offense quite easily, but the tradition still remains for children who are more likely to become the targets of the returning ghosts. 2．________Legend has it that this day marked the end of summer and the harvest. This day also marks the beginning of the dark and cold winter. This time is oft

15、en associated with death. Many “spine-tingling”stories are told during the week preceding Halloween to create a frightening atmosphere. We hear many ghost stories and scary stories involving cemetery tenants rising out of their graves to stalk (跟蹤) people and we often hear about “blood-sucking” vamp

16、ires searching for a bloody drink to help them maintain immortality. Of course, these are all superstitions, not real stories, but it gets people into the spirit of Halloween. 3．________For instance, children start roaming the neighborhood until around 6 p．m. and usually continue ringing door bell

17、s and knocking on doors until around 9 p．m.. Also, there is an unwritten rule that children should only go to houses that have outside lights on as a signal that the children are welcome to come and “trick-or-treat ”. In addition, after shouting “trick-or-treat”， the children’s expectation is that t

18、hey will be showered with tasty delicious sweet candy. Chocolate seems to be the favorite choice. Last but not least, supermarkets and drugstores carry a wide variety of sweets just for Halloween. One quarter of all the candy sold annually in the U．S. is purchased for Halloween. Americans spend an e

19、stimated 6 billion dollars, thus making it the second largest commercial holiday. 4．________This gourd-like orange fruit gets inscribed with ghoulish faces and is frequently illuminated with candles. The practice of decorating a “jack-o’-lantern( 南瓜燈 )” comes from an Irish folk legend about a man n

20、amed “Stingy Jack” who tricked the devil a couple of times. When “Jack” died, God did not want such a person in heaven, thus throwing “Jack” back to the devil who in turn punished Jack. Jack’s punishment was to forever roam the earth with a coal burning inside the gourd. Just for this very reason yo

21、u can find a number of carved pumpkins hanging on the doorsteps or on the porches everywhere. 5．________International Student and Scholar Services will be hosting our annual Halloween party on Friday, November 1, 6 p．m. to 8：30 p．m..Please come dressed up in your scariest costume, and if you have c

22、hildren, please bring them. There is no doubt that all of the participants will have a wonderful time in this party and if you miss it I am sure that you will regret it for a long time. If you still have some questions about the party to be held in honor of the festival, please see the attached post

23、er. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你5月20日去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備2020年高考，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英語寫一封回信： 1．謝絕邀請(qǐng)； 2．說明理由； 3．推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原因。 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100～120； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. ________________________________________

24、________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

25、____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

26、 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 1．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“women played their part by driving in high heels”可知，女性駕車所犯的錯(cuò)誤是穿高跟鞋，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty bottle rolled under their bra

27、ke pedals”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成剎車失靈，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(擦傷) or miss on the road due to their dogs’wandering freely，climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows”可知，狗可能到處走動(dòng)或從窗戶逃跑，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The possible dan

28、gers and distractions outside the car are well-known but as the evidence suggests，those within the car are often forgotten”可推知，車內(nèi)的這些潛在的危險(xiǎn)和使人分心的事情也是事故發(fā)生的原因，但是經(jīng)常被人們忘記，所以需要我們給予更多的關(guān)注，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1～5.EAFCB Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) One possible version： Dear_Tom， Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation. I’d like t

29、o accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary who is the most suitable c

30、hoice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua