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1、第十九組 (建議用時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality. A．make up　　　　　　　 B．figure out C．look through D．put off 2．—Nancy，I have to submit a report on the big fire last night.Can you help me type it? —________ I have a lo

2、t of work to do. A．Why not? B．Why me? C．No problem. D．Come on! 3．________ the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all respects，we must consolidate wisdom and efforts from all ethnic groups of our nation. A．To complete B．Completing C．Having completed D．Completed 4．The g

3、overnment should make it easier for foreign students to get green cards so they can live ________ in the United States. A．instantly B．deliberately C．permanently D．constantly 5．If you know first aid methods，you ________ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. A．can B．may C．should

4、 D．need 6．It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they ________ for. A．a(chǎn)re training B．have trained C．were training D．had trained 7．In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people ________ it harder to get jobs. A．to find B．finding C．having found D．found

5、8．You can imagine ________ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. A．that B．which C．what D．how 9．People will travel more on earth too，and with everyone travelling so much we will need a(n) ________ language. A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)verage C．fluent D．common 10．To wri

6、te a good news report，you have to make sure your information ________ something that is coming up，or has recently happened. A．relates to B．turns to C．comes to D．belongs to 11．________ more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices，it cannot take the place of practice and experience

7、. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 12．Whatever the weather，there is ________ for everyone in the Lake District，the best known tourist destination in England. A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing 13．The program keeps me off the streets，________ I probably would be wandering aro

8、und right now. A．when B．where C．in which D．without which 14．________ is widely accepted，in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses，but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures. A．It B．As C．Which D．What 15．—Your English is amazing.You sound like a native s

9、peaker. —________． A．Thank you B．Not at all C．You’re kidding D．It’s my pleasure 16．I regret to inform you that I have to reschedule the meeting with you since there is a(n) ________ in my arrangement. A．barrier　 B．conflict C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．reservation 17．________ very cleverly to fit i

10、nto corners, the shelf doesn’t take up much room. A．To design B．Having designed C．Being designed D．Designed 18．Urgent measures have already been taken to prevent car emission.________， its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain. A．As a result B．Even so C．What’s more

11、 D．Above all 19．—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A．have sorted B．was sorting C．a(chǎn)m sorting D．had sorted 20．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ________ he would keep his best tools so my brother

12、 couldn’t reach them. A．why B．where C．who D．which Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·昆明質(zhì)量檢測二)The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(濕滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)__1__ day. I si

13、ghed loudly，__2__ there was no one to hear.Lately my life seemed __3__ more than a never-ending __4__ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking __5__，I saw him. The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing __6__ the street，__7

14、__ directing four driving ways of traffic as they __8__ into one.But there was something __9__ about this flagman，and as my car __10__，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and __11__ at every driver that passed. As I sat waiting my __12__ in my warm c

15、ar，I began to feel __13__．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another __14__，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly __15__ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to __16__ my life? It was __17__ my turn to pass the fla

16、gman.“Thank you，”I mouthed __18__ the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，__19__ changed.And in the rear view mirror(后視鏡) I could see him，raising his hand and __20__ to every car that passed. 1.A.dangerous　　　　　　　 B．enjoyable C．horrible D．interesting 2．A.though B．so C．if

17、 D．when 3．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something 4．A.cycle B．discovery C．expectation D．sacrifice 5．A.right B．left C．backward D．forward 6．A.next to B．in the middle of C．a(chǎn)way from D．a(chǎn)head of 7．A.wisely B．eagerly C．patiently D．calmly 8．A.exchanged B．combined C

18、．crashed D．jumped 9．A.common B．wrong C．outstanding D．unusual 10．A.approached B．started C．stopped D．passed 11．A.shouting B．staring C．a(chǎn)iming D．waving 12．A.order B．turn C．request D．fortune 13．A.annoyed B．delighted C．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed 14．A.go by B．go up C．get alo

19、ng D．get through 15．A.glance B．gesture C．move D．treat 16．A.set aside B．burst into C．look down upon D．complain about 17．A.certainly B．luckily C．finally D．merely 18．A.through B．from C．off D．in 19．A.anxiety B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．experience D．doubt 20．A.talking B．explaining C．

20、whispering D．greeting ————————————————————————————————————— Ⅲ.短文改錯 Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.The followed suggestions may help reduce it.First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to

21、deal with it.Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally.For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classm

22、ates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”． Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：選B。make up意為“組成，化妝，編造”；figure out意為“理解，弄清楚”；look through意為“瀏覽”；put off意

23、為“推遲”。句意：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)答語中的“I have a lot of work to do.”可以判斷，答話人對問話人提出的請求是予以拒絕的，故選B。Why me？的意思是“為什么讓我做呢？” 3．解析：選A。句意：為了完成全面建設中度繁榮的社會，我們必須凝聚我們?nèi)褡宓闹腔酆团?。這里不定式短語作目的狀語，所以選A。 4．解析：選C。根據(jù)該句中的“green cards”可以看出，該句的含義是政府應該使外國學生更容易獲得綠卡以便他們能夠在美國永久居住。permanently“永久地，長期不變地”，符合題意。

24、 5．解析：選A。句意：如果你知道急救方法，便能夠在緊急狀況下更加冷靜，更有幫助。can表示理論上的可能性，符合題意。 6．解析：選B。根據(jù)主句中的一般現(xiàn)在時可以看出，空處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示運動員沒有獲得他們一直為之訓練的獎牌。 7．解析：選B。句意：在歐洲失業(yè)率達到一個新紀錄，因為年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作更難。這里使用了with復合結(jié)構，with＋賓語＋賓語補足語，因為young people和find是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，所以選B。 8．解析：選C。分析句子成分可知，空處引導賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作賓語，且沒有范圍限制，故應用what。 9．解析：選D。此題想表達的

25、是人們需要一種“共同的”語言，common“共同的”，符合題意。 10．解析：選A。句意：要想寫一個好的新聞報道，你必須確保你的信息與當前或最近發(fā)生的事情相關。relate to“與……相關”，符合句意。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；come to“達到”；belong to“屬于”。 11．解析：選D。由主句的內(nèi)容可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，故應用Although。 12．解析：選C。該句的含義非常清楚，the Lake District是英國最有名的旅游景點，因此，不管天氣如何，每位游客總能找到自己喜歡的某些事(something)去做。 13．解析：選D。從句使用了虛擬語氣

26、，意思是“我現(xiàn)在可能還在大街上流浪”，那么我之所以沒有流浪街頭的原因顯然就是有了這樣一個項目，所以答案是D。without which引導一個非限制性定語從句。 14．解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：在中東，阿拉伯人通過碰鼻子互相問好，但在其他的文化中這并不是一種禮貌的問候方式，這一點已得到廣泛認同。as引導一個非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個句子的內(nèi)容。 15．解析：選A。聽到對方的夸獎或表揚時，人們通常要表示感謝，故選A。 16．解析：選B。句意：很遺憾的通知你我不得不重新安排與你的會面，因為我的安排有沖突。barrier“障礙物，屏障，界線”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”；asso

27、ciation“協(xié)會”；reservation“預約，預訂，保留”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 17．解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，句子主語為the shelf，因design與the shelf之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，選D。 18．解析：選B?？疾椴迦胝Z。句意：對于汽車尾氣排放問題已采取了一些緊急措施。即便如此，尾氣排放對于霧霾和酸雨的形成仍然影響巨大。even so意為“雖然如此，但仍然”，符合題意。 19．解析：選B。考查時態(tài)。答語語義為“今天早上當我正在對下載的閱讀材料分類的時候，電腦崩潰了?！币虼丝芍獞眠^去進行時，指在過去正在做某

28、事，故選B。 20．解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：父親決定建一間帶鎖的工具間來放他最好的工具，這樣我弟弟就夠不著它們了。此處考查定語從句，先行詞是a small tool room，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，所以用關系副詞where。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者這一天過得都不順利，故此處應該指糟糕的一天。故選C項，意為“極壞的，糟糕的，令人討厭的”，符合句意。A項意為“危險的”；B項意為“愉快的”；D項意為“有趣的”，都不符合句意。 2．解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。對比空格前后兩分句“

29、I sighed loudly”與“there was no one to hear”可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系。本句句意應為：我重重地嘆了口氣，盡管沒有人會聽。故選A項，意為“盡管，雖然”。B項意為“因此”，屬于并列連詞；C項意為“如果，是否”，可以引導條件狀語從句或名詞性從句；D項意為“當……時，正在……時”，引導時間狀語從句，都不符合句意。 3．解析：選C。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在強調(diào)自己現(xiàn)在的生活不過是簡單的重復罷了。故選C項。nothing more than 等同于n

30、othing but，是固定短語，意為“只不過，僅僅”，符合句意。 4．解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)空格前的修飾詞“never-ending”可知，此處作者強調(diào)自己的日常生活無限循環(huán)，一成不變。故選A項，意為“圓圈，環(huán)”，符合句意。B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“期待”；D項意為“犧牲”，都不符合句意。 5．解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It was __17__ my turn to pass the flagman.”和該段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后視鏡) I could see him”可知，作者此時應在朝前看，這樣才能看見這

31、位交警。故選D項，意為“向前”，符合句意。A項意為“向右”；B項意為“向左”；C項意為“向后”，都不符合句意。 6．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)常識及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，這位交警應是站在路中央指揮交通。故選B項，意為“在……中間”，符合句意。A項意為“貼近，緊靠……旁邊”；C項意為“離開，遠離”；D項意為“在……前”，都不符合句意。 7．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知

32、，這位交警很有耐心。故選C項，意為“耐心地”，符合句意。A項意為“明智地”；B項意為“急切地，渴望地”；D項意為“鎮(zhèn)定地”，都不符合句意。 8．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)句中的“four driving ways”與“into one”可知，本句指從四條車道上來的車流在此匯聚到一條車道上。故選B項，意為“合并，組合”，符合句意。A項意為“交換”；C項意為“撞擊，碰撞，墜落”；D項意為“跳躍，激增”，都不符合句意。 9．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者強調(diào)這位交警除了有耐心外，還有一些與眾不同的地方。故選D項，意為“特別的，不尋常的”，符合句意。A項意為“普通的，共同的”；

33、B項意為“錯誤的”；C項意為“杰出的，出眾的”，都不符合句意。 10．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It was __17__ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵車，作者是緩緩靠近這位交警。故選A項，意為“靠近”，符合句意。B項意為“開始”；C項意為“停下來，阻止”；D項意為“通過”，都不符合句意。 11．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。因為這位交警在指揮交通，所以根據(jù)常識可知，他向每位通過的車主微笑，并揮手示意前行。故選D項，意為“揮手”，與最后一句中“raising his hand”相照應。A項意為“大喊”；B項意為“盯著看”；C項意為“

34、瞄準”，都不符合句意。 12．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里車流匯集，交通擁擠。結(jié)合最后一段第一句中“It was __17__ my turn”可知，此處作者應是等著輪到自己通過。故選B項，意為“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動，變換”，wait one’s turn為固定短語，意為“等著輪到某人”，符合句意。A項意為“命令，秩序”；C項意為“請求”；D項意為“運氣，財富”，都不符合句意。 13．解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“what right did I have to __16__ my life”可知，與這位在雨中一直微笑著耐心指揮交通的交警相比，作者為自己的抱怨感

35、到羞愧。故選C項，意為“羞愧的”，符合句意。A項意為“生氣的，煩惱的”；B項意為“高興的”；D項意為“失望的”，都不符合句意。 14．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)上一段中“and __11__ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指揮這些車順利通過路口。故選A項，意為“經(jīng)過，路過”，符合句意。B項意為“升起，上漲”；C項意為“前進，沿著……走”；D項意為“穿過，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。 15．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上段中“he was smiling and __

36、11__ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑著指揮這些車通過路口；由此可知，應選B項，意為“手勢”，符合句意。A項意為“一瞥”；C項意為“移動”；D項意為“對待，款待”，都不符合句意。 16．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者抱怨自己那天過得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不變。但與這位交警相比后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己其實是沒理由抱怨的。故選D項，意為“抱怨……”，符合句意。A項意為“擱置，撥出”；B項意為“爆發(fā)”；C項意為“看不起”，都不符合句意。 17．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my

37、__12__ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后輪到作者通過路口了。故選C項，意為“最后，終于”，符合句意。A項意為“一定”；B項意為“幸運地”；D項意為“僅僅”，都不符合句意。 18．解析：選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)空格后“the window”可知，因為作者坐在車里，所以此處應指作者透過車窗跟這位交警說了一聲“謝謝”。故選A項，意為“通過，穿過”，符合句意。B項意為“從……”；C項意為“離開”；D項意為“在……里”，都不符合句意。 19．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受這位交警積極的生活態(tài)度的影響，作者的情緒好轉(zhuǎn)了，對生活的態(tài)度也改

38、變了，不再抱怨了。故選B項，意為“態(tài)度”，符合句意。A項意為“焦慮”；C項意為“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“懷疑”，都不符合句意。 20．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly __15__ for every single person who passed”可知，這位交警面帶微笑，在雨中耐心地指揮著交通；由此可知，此處應選D項，意為“迎接，打招呼”，符合句意。A項意為“交談”；B項意為“解釋”；C項意為“耳語”，都不符合句意。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 Nowadays Grade Three students are faced wit

39、h a lot of pressure, which is rather common.The suggestions may help reduce it.First of all, know exactly what to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly, set up a goal is not too high, in words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly, a way to relax you

40、rself occasionally.For example, you can listen to music, go or just simply go walking.Lastly, make with others, such as your classmates，your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．