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1、專(zhuān)題三 形容詞和副詞 1．(2020·高考江西卷，T23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________． A．nowhere B．however C．otherwise D．instead 解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：謝謝你告訴我們?cè)趺吹竭_(dá)那所房子，否則，我們就找不到它了。由句中的“we wouldn’t have found it”可知此處需用一個(gè)意為“否則”的副詞，故C項(xiàng)otherwise符合題意。nowhere“無(wú)處”；however“然而”；instead“反

2、而”。 2．(2020·高考湖北卷，T27)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed. A．a(chǎn)wful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利讓人印象如此深刻(impressive)的是她光著腳在馬拉松比賽中奪得了第一名。awful“可怕的”；essential“極其重要的，不可缺少的”；obviou

3、s“明顯的”。 3．(2020·高考湖北卷，T28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________ smile and let him go. A．cautious B．grateful C．tolerant D．wild 解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有責(zé)備那個(gè)打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是給他一個(gè)寬容的(tolerant)微笑，并讓他走了。cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蠻的”。 4．(2020·高考大綱全國(guó)卷，

4、T34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A．frequently B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：亨利離開(kāi)家很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了，很少看見(jiàn)他的家人。frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”；seldom“很少”；always“總是，一直”；usually“通常”。由題干中關(guān)鍵信息Henry was away from home for quite a bit可知，離開(kāi)家很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，自然是很少(seldom)見(jiàn)到家人，故B

5、項(xiàng)正確。 5．(2020·高考安徽卷，T27)My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)未來(lái)以及在這里我所能做的事持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。根據(jù)performance前的good可知應(yīng)選optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)，求職面試中表現(xiàn)好，自然就會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)持“樂(lè)觀的、積極的

6、”態(tài)度，而不是puzzled(困惑的)、sensitive(敏感的)或embarrassed(尷尬的)態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．(2020·高考浙江卷，T12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A．more than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)long with D．or rather 解析：選B。考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：勇于面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。more than“多于，不僅僅是，

7、非常”；rather than“而不是”；along with“跟……一起”；or rather“更確切地說(shuō)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是(rather than)逃避問(wèn)題”。 7．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company. A．pessimistic B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：Mary剛開(kāi)始在公司是臨時(shí)秘書(shū)，但最終她在這里得到了一份全職的工作。由

8、此可知，temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。pessimistic“悲觀的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。 8．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don’t reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的東西讓你感到吃驚，不要立即拒絕，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合

9、句意。thus“因此”；besides“此外”；otherwise“否則”。 9．Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he ________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：別再護(hù)著他了，很明顯他是故意破壞花園柵欄的(而且)根本沒(méi)有道歉。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地；非故意地”；B項(xiàng)意為“粗心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“笨拙地”。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 10．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________ one. A．better－known B．well－known C．best－known D．most－known 解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境all the songs he has written可知用最高級(jí)。