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1、完形填空精講精煉08 23. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. __21__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find __22__ work. I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.

2、I had __25__ five interviews(面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __26__ the job. “Why has my life become so __27__？” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl, she handed me an earring __29__ I should keep it __30__ somebody claim

3、ed(認領)it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”． At first I got angry. Then it __31__ me—I had been giving all of my __32__ to what was going wrong with my __33__ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a __34__ of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

4、__35__ more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for __36__ from a lady who was a director at a large __37__. She asked me if I would __38__ a one-day lecture on stress(壓力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My __39__ there went very well, and before long I got a well-p

5、aid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of __40__ that I completely changed my life. 21．A.As　　　B．Though　　C．If　　　D．When 22．A.successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A.driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A.working B．travelling C．discussing D．living

6、 25．A.prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A.lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A.hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A.wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A.ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A.in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A.hurt B．hit C．caught D

7、．moved 32．A.feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A.opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A.list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A.connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A.her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A.hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A.listen to B．revi

8、ew C．give D．talk about 39．A.plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A.operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking 【要點綜述】作者雖然有豐富的工作經驗和高學歷，但是卻一直找不到滿意的工作，因此總是抱怨自己的人生不如意。但是一次一個帶有“BE HAPPY”字樣的耳環(huán)讓作者改變了對人生的思考方式。 21. B　從后面的“I could not find…work”知道，雖然作者有豐富的工作經驗并且擁有碩士學位，但是仍然找不到令人滿意的工作，是一個表示轉折的讓步狀語從句。

9、 22. C　與前面的從句呼應，指作者經驗豐富、學歷高，但是仍然找不到令人滿意的工作。 23. A　結合后面的“a school bus”以及“As I pulled the bus over to…a little girl…”可知作者是開校車來謀生的。 24. D　后面的“for I had lost my flat”說明了作者沒有房子住了，因此只能和朋友住在一起，所以選living。 25. B　根據后面的“five interviews (面試) with a company”和“they called to say I did not…the job”知道作者參加了五次公司的面

10、試，但是被告知沒有被錄用，因此選B。 26. D　從前面的句子，知道作者參加了五次面試，根據后面的“I thought painfully”可知作者沒有被錄用，即沒有得到任何工作。 27. A　從前面的沒有得到工作，再結合后面的“thought painfully”，可知作者想為什么自己的生活這么艱難呢？ 28. B　根據前面的“As I pulled the bus over”可知作者是把車靠邊停下來，所以是讓學生們下車。 29. C　saying作前面的handed這個動作的伴隨狀語，指小女孩一邊遞給作者一個耳環(huán)，一邊說。 30. A　結合后面的“somebody claimed

11、 (認領) it”可知是小女孩告訴作者把這個耳環(huán)保存好，以防有人認領。 31. B　hit在這里表示“突然想到”，其他的詞無此用法。 32. B　這里指作者突然想到，自己一直以來只關注自己生活中的不好的方面，give attention to關注。 33. D　從前面的“what was going wrong with”可知是作者指自己生活中發(fā)生的不幸的事情。 34. A　從后面的“fifty things I was happy with”可知作者當場決定要列出一個讓自己高興的50件事情的清單來。make a list of “列一個……的清單”，是一個固定詞組。 3

12、5. D　根據后面的“more things to the list”可知是作者決定再給這個快樂的單子增加數量。 36. C　結合下文的“She asked me”可知是那天晚上有人給“我”打電話。 37. A　根據下文的“a one-day lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200 medical workers”中的“medical workers”可知是一個醫(yī)院。 38. C　從后面的“a one-day lecture on”可知用give，表示“做關于……的報告”。 39. C　上文提到了“one-day lecture”，因此

13、此處指作者在那里進行報告的那天很順利。 40. D　作者認為自己改變了生活，是因為自己改變了思考的方式。 24. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small bl

14、ack cat. He __36__ her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats __37__ playmates，”Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the __38__ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with __39__. They react to what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentl

15、e cat, __40__ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2020, Inky did __41__ that would set her apart from __42__ cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to __43__ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he __44__ to the top of the stairs and reached to

16、turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and __45__ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. __46__ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt __47__ going into shock(休克)．He shouted for help, __48__ his wife, Brenda, was

17、asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. __49__ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky. Inky __50__ to the bedroom door and scratched __51__ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the __52__. Brenda found her husba

18、nd __53__ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months __54__ there，”says Kruger.“Although I became lame, I was blessed.”Since the accident, Inky has __55__ left Kruger's side. 36．A.gave B．chose C．named D．remembered 37．A.like B．as C．except D．among 38．A

19、.sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice 39．A.animals B．friends C．farmers D．neighbors 40．A.sharing B．visiting C．dividing D．discovering 41．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 42．A.familiar B．lovely C．ordinary D．outstanding 43．A.shut out B．shut off C．shut down D．shut up 44．A.ma

20、rched B．flew C．struggled D．climbed 45．A.bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled 46．A.Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking 47．A.it B．itself C．him D．himself 48．A.and B．but C．or D．so 49．A.Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather 50．A.walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew 51．A.rapidly B．suddenly

21、 C．madly D．urgently 52．A.bedroom B．basement C．yard D．house 53．A.at the bottom of B．in the middle of C．at the top of D．in the front of 54．A.regretting B．resting C．relaxing D．recovering 55．A.never B．ever C．still D．already 【要點綜述】 本文是記敘文。全文記述了在危難時刻一只貓救了主人的故事。Inky是Glen Kruger領養(yǎng)的一只貓。一

22、天夜里，Kruger去地下室關閉爐子時摔傷，Inky叫醒了自己的女主人，將Kruger送到了醫(yī)院，從此他們再也不能分開了。 36. C　聯系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到這只貓時用Inky我們可以知道，Inky是Glen Kruger給貓起的名字。 37. B　聯系空后的playmates我們知道，Kruger生活在農場，一直以這些貓作為玩伴。 38. C　聯系空前的My hearing was damaged我們知道，是機器的噪音讓Kruger的聽力受到了嚴重的損害。其他三個選項也都表示聲音，但是sound指一切事物發(fā)出的聲音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“發(fā)出的警報或者提醒”；voic

23、e指“人說話發(fā)出的聲音”。 39. A　聯系前文had only cats…playmates我們知道，Kruger只有這些貓為伴，因此他必須學會與這些動物溝通。 40. A　聯系空后的house以及with five other cats我們知道，Inky與其他五只貓同居一室，因此這里用sharing一詞。 41. C　聯系后文我們知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，這讓它有別于其他的貓，因此說它做了點事情讓它不同于其他普通的貓。 42. C　聯系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再結合Inky所做的事情我們知道，它可不是一只普通的貓。因此我們可以得出答

24、案。其他三個選項均有一定干擾性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可愛的；outstanding出類拔萃的。 43. B　聯系空后的the wood stove for the night以及下文他的妻子已經熟睡可知，夜深了，他去地下室把爐子滅掉。其他三個選項都是shut構成的短語。shut out關在外面；shut down關低，調小；shut up閉嘴，不說話。 44. D　聯系空后的to the top of the stairs我們知道，他從地下室向上爬樓梯，到了樓梯頂部。其他三個選項：march前進，行軍；fly飛行；struggle掙扎。 45. B　聯系空前的

25、he slipped以及空后的against an old shelf我們知道，他滑了下來了，撞到了一個舊的架子上，傷了后背。其他三個選項：bend彎曲；shake搖動；pull拖，拉。 46. B　聯系空后的going into shock我們知道，架子把他砸傷了，他躺在血泊中。 47. D　結合前文他讓架子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我們知道，他感到自己快休克了。 48. B　空前講到He shouted for help，空后講到他的妻子在對面的臥室內睡得很沉，沒有聽到他的呼救，因此前后為轉折關系。 49. C　聯系空后的內容我們知道，在呼救無果后，Kru

26、ger注意到Inky正在從臺階的頂部看著自己。其他三個選項：thus表達因果關系，otherwise表達轉折，rather意思是“而不是”。 50. B　ran一詞最能表達Inky看到主人處于危險時的焦急心情。它趕緊跑到臥室門口。其他三個選項：walk走；return回來；withdraw后退。 51. C　情急之下，Inky趕緊跑到了臥室門口，用爪子瘋狂地撓門。其他選項：rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地。這些都不能表達Inky救主人的心切。 52. B　聯系前文的…in a pool of blood on the basement floor我們知

27、道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人帶到地下室。 53. A　聯系前文的on the basement floor我們知道，到了地下室，女主人發(fā)現自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其他三個選項：in the middle of 在……中部；at the top of在……頂端；in the front of在……的前面。 54. D　聯系前文的to the hospital以及spent six months我們可以知道，Kruger在醫(yī)院住了六個月，然后康復了。其他三個選項：regret遺憾，惋惜；rest休息；relax放松。 55. A　聯系空后的Kruger’s sid

28、e我們知道，有了這次經歷后Inky再也沒有離開Kruger的左右。 25. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and

29、acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2020 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made

30、 that dream a __40__： I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job.

31、 After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the mater

32、ial fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work”. What I thou

33、ght were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has

34、 inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 37．A.connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 38．A.rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistentl

35、y 39．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer 40．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 41．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 42．A.lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 43．A.while B．since C．until D．when 44．A.cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 45．A.motivated B．relaxed C．convince

36、d D．astonished 46．A.challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 47．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick 48．A.attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 49．A.apart B．aside C．off D．back 50．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond 51．A.function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 52．A.boundar

37、ies B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 53．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 54．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility 55．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire 【要點綜述】本文為記敘文。從一個女孩兒時的夢想開始寫起，到后來被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經歷嚴格訓練，成為舞蹈隊長。夢想支撐女孩成長，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來源于公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)——每天鼓勵人們去追尋夢想。 36. C　考查

38、上下文照應。三歲看舞蹈表演時，夢想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢想實現呼應。hobby業(yè)余愛好；plan計劃；word 單詞，均與文章不符。 37. C　考查語境中短語的用法。be exposed to接觸。這里的意思是在長大的過程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢想沒有改變。connect連接；expand擴展，擴大；extend 延伸，擴大。 38. B　考查語境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實，當然；rarely 很少地，罕見地；probably可能；consistently一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實會隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。 39.

39、 D　考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導演；trainer 教練員；leader領導。 40. D　考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢想變成了現實。make that dream a reality使夢想變成現實。 symbol符號，象征；memory 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。 41. B　考查語境中動詞的選擇。date back to＝date from起源于，追溯到。這里用現在分詞短語作定語，說明公司成立于1925年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉身；track 追蹤，走過

40、。 42. A　考查語境中動詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團成員，夢想即將成真。對照下文，作者其實一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項均不符合語境。 43. C　考查連詞。這里的意思是說自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當天排練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項不符合語境。 44. B　考查語境中動詞的選擇。本句進一步解釋接到通知當天不相信的喜悅，是因為自己沒有預料到會得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預料；ask要求，問；decide決定。 45. D　考查語境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說明自己當時的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；rel

41、axed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。 46. A　考查語境中名詞的選擇。本段開始用了一個轉折句，然后用一個雙重否定句，說明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點也沒減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢，利益；adventure冒險。 47. D　考查語境中短語的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學會，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現集中精力盡快學好這些材料至關重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強，增強。 48. A　考查語境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中

42、精力，這里是想說對細節(jié)的關注和訓練的壓力導致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關注；association聯合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應。 49. A　考查短語用法。見上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開；set aside省出，撤銷，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動身；set back使推遲；耽誤。 50. C　考查語境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓練和每天達到五場演出的時間安排，讓我體會了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。 51. B　考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于

43、理解了“hard work”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能； meaning意思；expression表達，表情；usage使用，用法。 52. A　考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說作者每天都有高能量的訓練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundary邊界，極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。 53. D　見上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當的；possible可能的。這里指超過了所認為可能的地步。 54. B　考查語境中名詞的選擇。在自己夢寐以求的舞蹈團中，不僅作為

44、一個成員而且還是隊長，對于作者來說是一種很高的榮譽。talent才能，天資；honor榮譽，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責任。 55. C　考查語境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們去追尋夢想，這是公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。 26. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big

45、 and unfriendly. Then I had a __36__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __37__ examination. It seemed a small __38__ compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go __39__ right from the beginning. Not having a car or __40__ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to

46、get me from A to B. __41__ I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was __42__ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __43__ direction. I __44__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a __45__， who was trying

47、to get past me. __46__，instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was __47__.After I explained my __48__ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my __49__.Sitting there waiting, I felt __50__ that someone had been willing to help. __5

48、1__，hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend __52__ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a __53__ to the hospital. Such unexpected __54__ from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she s

49、miled and told me not to lose __55__， for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 40. A. leaving

50、 B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 45. A. driver B. friend C. strang

51、er D. gentleman 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station 50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. d

52、isappointed 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support 【要點綜述】本文講述“我”來到一個“我”不了解的城

53、市，在去醫(yī)院的時候，結果誤乘一輛開往相反方向的公交車。正當“我”灰心的時候，一位好心的陌生人幫“我”搭便車送“我”去了醫(yī)院。她告訴“我”遇到困境時，不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。 36. A　考查形容詞。根據下文在去醫(yī)院的時候，應該是身體問題，所以選A。 37. D　考查形容詞。thorough意為“徹底的；完全的”。 去醫(yī)院進行徹底的檢查。 38. B　考查名詞。和“我”即將要面對的相比，這似乎是很小的挑戰(zhàn)。 39. A　考查形容詞。但是事情從剛一開始就不對頭。go wrong意為“出錯，不對頭”。 40. C　考查動詞。沒有車和不了解這座城市，只有依靠公交車從一個地方到另一個地

54、方。 41. A　考查連詞。盡管給自己預留很多時間，但是不久發(fā)現很明顯“我”會遲到，因為“我”誤乘一輛去相反方向的公交車。 42. C　考查形容詞。見上題解析。 43. D　考查形容詞。既然是“誤乘”，根據提供的所有選項，只有“相反方向的”符合情境。 44. C　考查動詞短語。get off意為“下車”。 45. C　考查名詞。根據下文a passer-by，可推斷是陌生人。 46. B　考查副詞。一個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走，而是停下來問“我”是否有麻煩事，所以很驚訝。 47. C　考查形容詞。見上題解析。 48. D　考查名詞。situation意為“處境，境遇”。“我”向她解釋“

55、我”的境遇。 49. A　考查名詞。to my appointment意為“赴約”。公交車把“我”送到“我”住的城市的醫(yī)院去赴約看病。 50. B　考查形容詞。有人幫“我”，當然很感激。 51. B　考查副詞。then意為“那時，當時”。當時聽到附近有喇叭聲，“我”抬頭看到一輛坐著“我”新朋友的車。 52. C　考查動詞。wave意為“向……揮手示意”。 “我”的新朋友向“我”揮手示意讓“我”上車。 53. A　考查名詞。lift意為“順便搭載”。 她回來讓“我”搭便車去醫(yī)院。 54. C　考查名詞。kindness意為“好意；好事”。來自過路人的這樣意想不到的好事是“我”收到的最可愛的禮物。 55. B　考查名詞。faith意為“信心”。她告訴“我”不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。