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1、高一年級英語寒假作業(yè)（5） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 1. Since 2020, the boy hasn’t missed ____ game of David Beckham, ____ famous football player. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see??? B. had seen???? C.

2、saw??? D. have seen 3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 4. Keep on trying. I’m sure your hard work will _____ success sooner or later. A. lead to??????? B. be led to??? C. have??????????? D

3、. get 5. In front of our house ______ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where 6. --- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ______ here for an hour! --- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered our f

4、ood. A. are waiting B. have been waiting C. have waited D. will wait 7. ___ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. What D. However 8. Jack __________ letters all afternoon tomorrow, because he wants to tell all his friends w

5、hat he is going to do this summer. A. will write B. will have written C. is writing D. will be writing 9. --- In what way will you use your portable computer? --- I’ll use it _____ for giving lectures at home and abroad. A. approximately B. mostly C. almost D. most 10. Children

6、 who are not active or _____ diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 11. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 12. _____ you’ve got a chance, y

7、ou had better make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 13. We were about to go out for a walk ________ it began to rain. A. while B. before C. as D. when 14. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been ______ the people who

8、 need it in the flooded areas. A. supplied with B. provided for C. set out to D. turned in 15. --- Shall I take a message for you? --- _____. A. You are welcome B. With pleasure C. Thanks for your message D. It’s nice of you 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） It’s difficult for doctors t

9、o help a person with a hurt brain. 16 enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors can’t fix the hurt 17 such a short time. Dr Robert White thinks he knows a 18 of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain 19 to live for 30 minutes without blood. This

10、 gives the doctor 20 time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his 21 on fifteen monkeys. 22 he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go 23 a machine. When the brains’ 24 was 10℃, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 m

11、inutes, he turned the blood back on. He 25 the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost 26 before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor 27 them. Dr White’s idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on 28 . He think it will help wi

12、th heart problems. A person 29 die when his heart stops; doctors can 30 it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it 31 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has 32 body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will 33 D

13、r White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops the doctor will 34 cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no 35 the brain. 16. A. Don’t have B. Without C. Having not D. Only with 17. A. for B. after C. in D. since 18. A

14、. way B. brain C. doctor D. man 19. A. too cool B. enough cool C. cool enough D. that cool 20. A. a longer B. enough C. a shorter D. another 21. A. medicine B. manners C. idea D. brain 22. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. First 23. A. t

15、o B. across C. through D. onto 24. A. heat B. temperature C. coolness D. feeling 25. A. cooled B. operated C. warmed D. stopped 26. A. the same as B. different from C. used to D. cleverer than 27. A. was taught B. was teaching C. was to teach D.

16、 had taught 28. A. other people B. human beings C. other things D. more people 29. A. doesn’t have to B. needn’t C. will be able to D. is afraid to 30. A. start B. take C. make D. begin 31. A. loses B. goes C. kills D. dies 32. A. no B. a dead

17、C. a living D. a lively 33. A. get B. accept C. keep D. try 34. A. soon B. quickly C. slowly D. rapid 35. A. use for B. wrong with C. value to D. problem with 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy v

18、olunteer (掃盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old

19、single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had

20、difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s se

21、lf-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping

22、Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did. 36. What did the writer do last summer? A. She worked

23、 in the supermarket. B. She helped someone to learn to read. C. She helped some single mothers. D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer. 37. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first? A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket. B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule. C

24、. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket. D. Because she couldn't find the right bus. 38. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket? A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. B. She asked others to take her to the right place. C. She managed to find the go

25、ods by their looks. D. She remembered the names of the goods. 39. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie? A. She could do many things she had not been able to before. B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son. C. She decided to continue her studies in school. D. She helped

26、to build up my self-confidence. B CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2020 and 2020 the company rece

27、ived letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisf

28、ied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund（退票）problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets. Consume

29、r Complaints Received by the CBC Category 2020 2020 Flight problems 20.2% 22.1% Baggage 18.3% 21.8% Customer service 3.1% 11.3% Over sales of seats 10.5% 11.8% Refund problems 10.1% 8.1% Fares 6.4% 6.0% Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6% Tours 3.3% 2.3% Smoking 3.2% 2.9%

30、 Advertising 1.2% 1.01% Credit 1.0% 0.8% Special passengers 0.9% 0.9% Others 6.0% 5.3% Total Number of Complaints 2,998 1,792 40. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2020 to 2020? A. 40% B. 60% C. 75% D. 100% 41. If the circle graphs below s

31、how total consumer complaints for 2020, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together? A. B. C. D. 42. From the passage we can know that _____. A. customers are not satisfied with CBC B. sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s most d

32、esirable seats C. CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the world D. customers can only buy tickets with ready money C When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not

33、about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking br

34、ain to shut down, making the person unable to function（功能） at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable

35、 to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they becom

36、e fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation（積極性）. Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they

37、 like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them

38、, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 43. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ______. A. he is forced to do th

39、ings?????? B. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut down??? D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to connect leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health. C. Good relat

40、ionship is the key to business success. D. Smart people are more functional in the work place. 45. To positively affect employees, a leader should first of all ______. A. provide better suggestions????? B. develop his own personality C. give his employees a pay raise?? D. hide his own emotion

41、 of fear 46. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ______. A. provide a variety of projects for employees B. help raise employees’ living standards C. give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions D Most young people enjoy some form of physical

42、 activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and w

43、omen willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as ther

44、e are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we c

45、ompare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which the

46、ir lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill

47、year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably clim

48、b with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 47. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______. A. activity B. uniform C. rules D. skills 48. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______. A. mountaineers

49、depend on each other while climbing B. teams compete against each other C. it is an Olympic event D. there are five climbers on each team 49. Mountaineers compete against ______. A. each other B. nature C. other teams D. international standards 50. Which of the f

50、ollowing might be the best title? A. How to Climb High Mountains B. Mountain Climbers C. Challenging Sports Activities D. Mountaineering 第二卷（非選擇題共35分） 第四部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題，，每小題0.5分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)首字母和所給的中文，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 51.Climbing such a high mountain can be very_______(讓人疲倦的 ).Do bring enough food

51、and water with you. 52.Detective Sam Peterson was asked about the _______(可能性) that Justin was taken by aliens. 53.We would like to move to a town _______(環(huán)繞) by mountains and forests. 54.As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any _______(采訪) to the journalists. 55.The garden _______(延伸)

52、down to the lake. 56.A plan made to do certain things is called a s_______. 57.I needn’t have written a letter to my friend Jane because she phoned me shortly a_______. 58.Many people say that China is a k_______of bicycles. Does it mean that people there all ride bicycles? 59.The two top leader

53、s have quite different opinions, but they were talking in a friendly and relaxed a_______. 60.I would try to give him some suggestions in the f_______ of a letter. 第五部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 You probably know what fast f

54、ood is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much. Most fast food restaurants are chain (連鎖) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to

55、recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain. The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successf

56、ul restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The syste

57、m was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices. Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers' idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to their

58、s. He opened the first McDonald's restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonald's were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed. Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising.

59、Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a company's chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, o

60、ver seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women. McDonald's and fast food industry Explanation of fast food It is cooked food which is more convenient and much (61) than other food. Characters of the chain restaurants The

61、re are: ▲(62) recognized signs▲carefully (63) choice of foods ▲the (64) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain. (65) of McDonald's It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (66) but successful restaurant which (67) some kinds of simple food with diff

62、erent service from others’. Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonald's ▲The McDonald brothers (68) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs. ▲Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (69) in the United States. Current situation At most (70) percent of McDonald's

63、 restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women. 第六部分　書面表達(dá) (滿分20分) 據(jù)調(diào)查，人們對學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請以“Should students make friends online?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹不同看法，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 贊成方認(rèn)為 反對方認(rèn)為 你的觀點(diǎn) 1．可以廣交朋友 1．浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間 請考生列舉一到二點(diǎn) 2．自由表達(dá)思想 2．影響正常學(xué)習(xí) 3．利于學(xué)習(xí)外語 3．容易上當(dāng)受騙 注意：1．對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)120左右。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在班級和本人姓名。 參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友 online friend(s)；上當(dāng)受騙 to be cheated；意見 opinion Should Students Make Friends Online? Should students make friends online?