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1、廣西北海市2020高考英語一輪閱讀理解選練（二） （2020高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。 體裁：議論文　話題：家庭教育　詞數(shù)：726　時間：8′ Is gun play good or bad for children？For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns，because they didn't want to encourage them in

2、the slightest degree to become criminals，I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this．One-to-two-year-olds，when they are angry with another child，

3、may bite the child's arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However，they may pretend to shoot their mother or father，but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour aren't to be taken seriously. In the 6-to-12-year-old period

4、，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments，but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children don't shoot at their mother or father，even in fun.It's not that the parents have turned stricter; the children's own conscience has.In adolescence aggr

5、essive feelings become much stronger，but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends. In other words，I'd explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesn'

6、t really need to worry about producing a criminal. But nowadays I'd give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this. One of the first things that made me change my mind，several years ago，was an observati

7、on that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously，without reason.When she talked to them，they would protest，“But that's what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a children's TV program full of violence which immediately became ver

8、y popular.) What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗殺) of the former President，and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didn't so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike，“I'd shoot him i

9、f I got the chance！”) These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of o

10、ur adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories，in movies and on television.This doesn't necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think r

11、ather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled，from childhood on. To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people's rights than in the past.There

12、 are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in children's gun play. I also believe that the survival of the world now depends

13、on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization.This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self-control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have e

14、ver shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了孩子們該不該玩玩具槍，并規(guī)勸人們尊重孩子、尊重法律，減少孩子的暴力性。 1．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to________． A．controlling their aggressiveness B．playing with toy guns C．a(chǎn)ggr

15、essive behaviour D．the course of growing up 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中該句話中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知選A。] 2．Based on the author's view about the relationship between children's aggressiveness and their age，which of the following is true? A．A 2-year-old boy knows that it is not cor

16、rect to behave aggressively. B．The older children become，the less aggressive they will be. C．6-to 12-year-olds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights. D．Adolescents' aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的One-to-two-year-olds，

17、when they are angry with another child，may bite the child's arm without hesitation 排除A；第二段的In the 6-to-12-year-old period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules排除C；第二段At this age children don't shoot at their mother or father，even in fun 排除B；第二段In adolescence aggressive f

18、eelings become much stronger，but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends 可知成年人的暴力總是通過競爭的方式傳遞給孩子。故選D。] 3．What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher? A．Watching violence can lower

19、a child's standard of behaviour. B．Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools. C．Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays. D．It is acceptable to let children have toy guns. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五段When she talked to them，they would protest，“But that's what the Three Stooges do.

20、” (This was a children's TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知觀看暴力電視等降低孩子的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。] 4．What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about? A．Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations. B．Evidence proving that America has a long history of lawlessne

21、ss and violence. C．The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control. D．More reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。通讀文章第七段，并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness a

22、nd violence可知作者有更多的理由改變了文章的主題。故選D。] 5.What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life? A．To show disapproval of gun play in television programs. B．To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms. C．To elect national leaders with greater stability an

23、d self-control. D．To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others' rights. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other

24、people's rights than in the past可知養(yǎng)育孩子應(yīng)尊重法律，尊重別人。故選D。] 6．Which of the following serves best as the title of the article? A．How Does Age Influence Aggressiveness? B．Are American Children Becoming More Aggressive? C．Should Children Play With Guns? D．What Should Parents Teach Their Children 答案　C　

25、[主旨大意題。通讀全文作者大部分在討論玩具槍是否讓孩子更有暴力性，孩子們是否該玩玩具槍。故選C。] 由 (2020新課標(biāo)全國,D)改編 Wanted,Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of

26、modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 excep

27、t Sundays,10:30-16:00. Excellent pay. Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other

28、general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training,you c

29、ould be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV(簡歷) to Mrs R

30、.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited. 1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?(　　) A.Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100. B.Mrs. Oglivie,Palmlace Limited. C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D.Wealden District Council. 2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Cen

31、tre needs a person who 　　　. A.is aged between 24 and 40 B.may do some training work C.should deal with general duties D.can work for about a month 3.Which position is open to recent school graduates?(　　) A.Producer,London Kiss. B.Father Christmas. C.Accountants Assistant. D.Software

32、 Trainer. 4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?(　　) A.One with GCSE grade C level. B.One with some office experience. C.One having good computer knowledge. D.One trained in producing music programmes 語篇解讀:本文為應(yīng)用文。四篇文章均為招聘廣告。 答案及剖析: 1.A　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第一部分最后兩句得知答案為A項。 2.D　

33、事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二部分時間要求可知此人要工作大約一個月。 3.C　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第三部分中的a school leaver(畢業(yè)生)可知答案為C項。 4.C　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第四部分第二句“你應(yīng)該擅長電腦”可知答案為C項。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they h

34、ad. Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend

35、to help them out. “Surgery(外科手術(shù))”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height.

36、 “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!” At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to

37、be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magaz

38、ines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no ma

39、tter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 60. We can know from the passage that the author works as ______. A. a doctor???????? B. a model?????? C. a teacher??????? D. a reporter 61. Many g

40、raduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______. A. marry a better man\woman??????????? B. become a model C. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers 62. According to the passage, the author believes that ______. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whate

41、ver the cost B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery D. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career 63. What does the author think of his height? A. He hates to be called a short man. B. He tries to increase his height through surgery. C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact. D. He just accepts it as it is 【參考答案】60、C 61-63、 CCD