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連云港專版,第25課時Units1—4（九下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,attraction,wonder,discussion,unknown,discovery,completely,contribution,forgetful,pollution,polluted,tasty,comfortable,uncomfortable,inventor,invention,eastern,service,Japanese,Russian,widely,development,unsure,,specially,agreement,possibility,satisfied,satisfying,scientist,disadvantage,tiring,tired,smoothly,properly,production,rapidly,,inthemiddleof…,outofcontrol,cut…short,byhand,ingeneral,putthrough…,nolonger,firstofall,uptostandard,besatisfiedwith,atpresent,ata/thespeedof,compareto/with,intheformof,afterall,,towatchtheraising,thefirstmantowalk,takesupthreequarters/coversthree-fourths,tookhisfirstflightattheageofsix,,happenedto,thathadmanyadvantages,sothatIcanhavemorefreetime,findhisflatinacompletemess,iscarriedout,,,?furtheradj.更多的,更進一步的adv.更遠地;更進一步地【點撥】further既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,還可用作far的比較級。Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?你有更多的問題嗎?【拓展】further意為“較遠;更遠”時,和farther意思相近。IamsotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfurther/farther.我太累了,所以不能走更遠了。,,?putthrough給……接通（電話）【點撥】through是副詞,在此處意為“（電話）接通”。常用搭配為putsbthroughtosb,意為“為某人接通某人的電話”。Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager.請為我接通經(jīng)理的電話?！就卣埂縫utthrough還意為“完成（任務、學業(yè)、工作、計劃、交易等）;（圓滿）結束;使從事;使經(jīng)受,使遭受”。Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealyesterday.昨天他做成了一筆重要的大生意。Didheputallhisstudentsthroughtheexamination?他使他的學生都通過考試了嗎?【典例】[2017南京二模]—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—PleaseholdonandI’llyourcalltoit.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough,B,,?comparewith/to與……相比【點撥】該詞組常以comparedwith/to的形式出現(xiàn),作獨立狀語,意為“與……比較起來”。Comparedwiththeirparents,thechildrenofthisgenerationlackmuchoutdoorexperience.與他們的父母比起來,這一代的孩子們?nèi)鄙俸芏鄳敉饨?jīng)驗。【典例】[2017泰安]—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider,A,,?populationn.人口【點撥】population是一個集合名詞,用法如下:（1）population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。（3）詢問某國、某地有多少人口時,用“Howlarge/bigisthepopulationof…?”或“What’sthepopulationof…?”。Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?WhatisthepopulationofLianyungang?連云港有多少人口?,,【典例】[2017黃岡]—Whichcountryhasthepopulationintheworld?—China.It’salittlethanthatofIndia.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest,B,,表示人口“多”或“少”用large/big或small。第一空由限定范圍“intheworld”可知用最高級biggest,第二空根據(jù)than可知用比較級bigger。故選B。,,?regretvt.regretdoingsth表示“后悔做過某事（事情已做）”。Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須要做這件事,但是我別無選擇。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！镜淅縖2018無錫模擬]Amyregretted（nottake）hermother’sadvicethatweshouldn’teatlittleforjustkeepingslim.,nottaking,,?It’stiringtoclimbthesteps…爬這些臺階真累人……【點撥】該句中動詞不定式短語“toclimbthesteps”作主語。在英語中,為了保持句子結構前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語置于句首,真正的主語動詞不定式（短語）置于句末,it只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學一門外語非常重要?！就卣埂慨敳欢ㄊ剑ǘ陶Z）、v.-ing形式（短語）或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）的賓語時,為了保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句末,此時it仍只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。Idon’tthinkitdifficulttounderstandwhathesaid.我覺得理解他的話并不難。,,?On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人?！军c撥】“towalkontheMoon”是不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞短語“thefirstman”。不定式作定語時,常放在所修飾的名詞（短語）或代詞后面。thefirst/second/next/last…todosth意為“第幾個做某事的……”。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你還有別的要說的嗎?Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.他總是最后一個離開教室的人。,,?MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.江先生不知道怎樣處理它（機器人）。【點撥】此句包含“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。此結構中的疑問詞可以是疑問代詞who,whom,what,which和whose,也可以是疑問副詞when,where和how,此外,連接詞whether也適用,但疑問副詞why后不直接跟動詞不定式。此結構主要在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.何時開會還沒有定下來。（作主語）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我們必須知道在會上說什么。（作賓語）Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。（作同位語）【拓展】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構可以改寫成相應的從句。Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.醫(yī)生告訴他何時吃藥。,,【典例】[2017宿遷]Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor,C,,?Humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.沒有水、氧氣和食物,人類就不能生存。【點撥】此句可以改寫成if引導的條件狀語從句,即:“Humanscannotsurviveiftheydon’thavewater,oxygenorfood.”。【拓展】（1）條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句可用介詞短語改寫。Ican’tfinishmyworkontimeifyoudon’thelpme.=Ican’tfinishmyworkontimewithoutyourhelp.如果沒有你的幫助,我就不能按時完成我的工作。,,（2）賓語從句在一些介詞（如of,about等）的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。AreyousurethatyouwillpassthecomingEnglishtest?=AreyousureofpassingthecomingEnglishtest?你確信你能通過即將到來的英語測試嗎?（3）定語從句在介詞with的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。Thegirlthat/whohasaponytailismybestfriend.=Thegirlwithaponytailismybestfriend.扎著馬尾辮的那個女孩是我最好的朋友。,Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)forget;carryout;takeup;agree;discover;byhand;taste;lotsofdisadvantages1.ThisweekDanielandSandyasurveyinSunshineTown.2.Theworknearlyallmyfreetimealready,soIhardlyhavetimetohavearest.3.Afterdiscussingitfortwodays,theyhaven’treachedanyet.4.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomeveryandconfused.5.Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.6.Theofoilmadethisislandabusyplace.7.Weallknowthatthereareofusingtheair-conditionersathome,butit’sreallytoohot.8.Thefishontheplatelooksvery.,,willcarryout,hastakenup,agreement,forgetful,byhand,discovery,lotsofdisadvantages,tasty,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.Chineseis(廣泛地)usedinSouth-eastAsiancountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia.2.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.3.Lookatthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)thesame.4.Amymadeprogresssorthatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.5.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestiintheworld.,,widely,population,completely,rapidly,inventors,Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子1.TheGreatWallis(……的驕傲)Chinesepeople,anditiswellworthvisiting.2.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith.—PleaseholdonandI(給……接通電話)yourcalltohim.3.Thetruckwent(失去控制),andthenitstoppedintheroad.4.(畢竟),humanshavealreadybeentotheMoon.5.John’smother(對……感到滿意)hisprogressinEnglish.,,theprideof,willputthrough,outofcontrol,Afterall,issatisfiedwith,