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如何寫建議信 本單元的寫作要求是寫封建議信。建議信是用書信的方式發(fā)表你的建議與看法。在寫建議信時(shí)應(yīng)該做到：1. 注意格式。2. 客觀提出問(wèn)題。3. 針對(duì)所存在的問(wèn)題給出你的觀點(diǎn)與看法，提出你的建議。4. 語(yǔ)言要委婉，精練，表達(dá)要簡(jiǎn)潔清楚。,假如你是某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)一小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)楊華，寫信給有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反映你學(xué)校附近一家化工廠給你們帶來(lái)的危害，建議政府關(guān)閉化工廠。理由如下： 1. 工廠排放的氣體污染空氣。2. 學(xué)校的飲用水受到污染。 3. 工廠噪音影響教學(xué)。 4. 上學(xué)、放學(xué)途中，進(jìn)出工廠的車輛給師生的安全帶來(lái)隱患。 要求：詞數(shù)120左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 參考詞匯：化工廠chemical plant,Dear Sir/Madam, Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Yang Hua,【審題謀篇】 1．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兼用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2．人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 3．結(jié)構(gòu)：①開頭用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言提出問(wèn)題，引出話題。 ②正文列舉現(xiàn)象及結(jié)果。 ③結(jié)尾提出建議和愿望。,,,,,【遣詞造句】 1. 詞匯： ①責(zé)備；譴責(zé)blame ②判斷; 推斷conclude ③暴露expose ④污染pollute ⑤此外apart from ⑥吸收absorb ⑦預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知foresee ⑧建設(shè)construct,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. 句型：(仿寫) ①我們判斷我們學(xué)校附近的化工廠是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?示例：It seemed that the water was to blame. (be to blame) 仿寫：We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.,,,,,②我很擔(dān)心每天暴露于惡劣環(huán)境下的師生。 示例：He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (exposed to. . . v. -ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)) 仿寫：I’m concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day.,,,,,③為了我們不受到危害，我寫信建議將化工廠關(guān)閉。 示例：To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (suggest+that從句) 仿寫：I’m writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed.,,,,,Dear Sir/Madam, Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame. I’m concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day. Firstly, the terrible smell sent out by the plant makes it hard for us to breathe. We breathe in the polluted air and absorb it into our body, which,does harm to our health. Apart from it, the water we drink is also polluted. Thirdly, with the noise going on, we can’t concentrate on our teaching and study. Fourthly, we teachers and parents are worried about the road safety, because there are many trucks going in and out of the plant on our way.,I wonder whether the government had foreseen this when the plant was constructed. I’m writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Yang Hua,1. 寫作前要明確寫作的體裁。本文為書信，因此首先要注意書信的格式，不要遺漏書信的開頭和結(jié)尾。 2. 寫作時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)全面，可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象加以聯(lián)想與發(fā)揮。根據(jù)題目背景構(gòu)思好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，將要點(diǎn)歸于不同的部分。如本題首段要引出話題。所給的要點(diǎn)1、2、3、4都屬于中段正文部分，末段為結(jié)束段。,假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的Peter，在中國(guó)留學(xué)期間，經(jīng)常在馬路上看到一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，于是向某報(bào)社寫信反映此情況，內(nèi)容如下： 1. 部分行人過(guò)馬路時(shí)慢慢悠悠或攀爬護(hù)欄，亂穿馬路； 2. 某些騎自行車的人擅闖紅燈，騎車帶人； 3. 一些司機(jī)駕車時(shí)不系安全帶；超速行駛；在開車時(shí)抽煙、打電話； 4. 你的看法和建議……,注意：詞數(shù)120左右(文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；護(hù)欄guardrail；系安全帶fasten seat belts,Dear Editor, I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Peter,【參考范文】 Dear Editor, I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here.,For example, some pedestrians cross the streets slowly and some jump over the guardrails in the streets. Some cyclists don’t stop when the traffic lights turn red. And they often carry a passenger or more than a light load. What’s worse, many drivers don’t fasten their seat belts while driving. Smoking, speaking on mobile phones and speeding while driving can be seen everywhere.,In my opinion, these actions are very irresponsible and dangerous. It is our duty to obey the traffic rules. We must treasure our lives and protect the lives of others. So I suggest that those who break traffic rules should be fined or punished. Only in this way will they think twice about breaking traffic rules again. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Peter,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,