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. 第一單元知識點歸納 七年級（1）（2）班 1、go on a trip to …… 去某地旅行 I will go on a trip to Beijing. 2、the capital (city) of our country 我們的首都 Beijing is the capital city of our country. 3、too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth 太……而不能…… My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she can’t go to school. 4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework 5、⑴ far from …… 遠離某地 ⑵ (表距離的詞) + away from …… ⑶ It is + 表距離的詞 + from … to … 舉例：⑴ Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. ⑵ Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. ⑶ It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang. 6、shop n. 商店：go to the shop v. 購物：go shopping / do some shopping 7、work hard in/at 努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作） He works hard in English 8、invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事 Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada invite sb to …… 邀請某人去某地 Kim invited me to Canada 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交談、和某人談話 talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈? 11、call 喊、打電話 call sb (on the telephone) 給某人打電話 12、leave for …… 動身去某地 Danny will leave for Beijing 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起 14、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat ③ take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi ④ 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、May I ……? May I go shopping? 肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t 16、plan n. 計劃 make a plan for sth為某事制定計劃 I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 計劃 plan (for) sth為某事做計劃 plan to do sth 計劃干某事 I plan to go on a picnic 17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk 18、tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 He told me about this news 19、go back to …… 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11th Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang 20、pack A with B 把B打包放進A中 例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter 22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡 注意：pair短語在句中如果作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 24、Have a good trip ----Thank you旅途愉快 第二單元知識點歸納 1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭論 2、get on 上車 get off 下車 3、be ready for sth 為某事做準備 I am ready for the exam. 4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票 5、in +某種語言——用某種語言 What’s this in English? speak+某種語言——說某種語言 He speaks English. 6、pardon me 對不起、請重復(fù)一遍=Excuse me 7、have to（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須） 必須、不得不、一定得 I have to work hard. 8、look out of 從……向外看 look out of the window 9、here and there 到處、四處 10、point to 指向 point at 指著 point out 指出 11、at the top of 在……的頂端 at the bottom of在……的底部 12、try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事 13、be from spl = come from spl 來自某地 16、places of interest /the interesting place 名勝古跡 17、enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 Danny enjoy eating donuts . 18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope＋賓語從句 希望…… My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、It’s time for sth. It’s time for school It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school It’s time for sb to do sth It’s time for me to go to bed 該干某事的時候了 20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事 22、feel＋形容詞 / be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣 How do you feel? I feel happy. 23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一聽 24、be quiet 安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球類名詞（不要the） play+the +樂器名詞（必須要the） 26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 給某人看某物 28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧 29、look for 尋找（強調(diào)過程） find 找到（強調(diào)結(jié)果） 第三單元知識點歸納 1、let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you. 2、I speak good English = I speak English well 我英語講得好. 3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯 4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don’t laugh at others. fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 5、have fun 玩得高興 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開心 I have fun playing soccer. 6、make fun 開玩笑 7、hurt one’s +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 Don’t worry . 不要擔(dān)心 9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、當(dāng)心 10、worry about sth /sb Don’t worry about me. sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is worried about my study. 擔(dān)心某物 / 某人 11、put … on … 把……放在……上 put … in … 把……放進……里 12、take one’s picture 給某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos照相 13、用…… with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen . by 通過某種方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 從……上掉下來He fell off his surfboard 15、help sb do sth help sb with sth幫助某人干某事 Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English 16、at the post office 在郵局 17、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday 18、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方 19、There be + sb +動詞ing 形式＋地點（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在干某事 There is a girl dancing in the room. 20、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 21、on the postcard 在明信片上 23、go straight down …… 沿著……直走 24、in an hour 一個小時以后I will come back in an hour 25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 給某人寫信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 27、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄（送）某物 He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me 28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother. 29、be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work. 30、turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 開始干某事 32、a gift for sb 給某人的禮物 33、a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到長城非好漢 35、see sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事（動作正在進行）I saw many people flying kites on the square see sb do sth 看見某人干了某事（動作發(fā)生的過程） 36、許多 many +可數(shù)名詞 many books much+不可數(shù)名詞 much meat a lot of/ lots of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 37、一些 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a few +可數(shù)名詞 some/any + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 （注意：some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑問句） 38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的動作） wear 穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)） 39、turn on 打開 turn up 調(diào)大 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn down 調(diào)小 40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 I stop to have a rest stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talking 41、在……的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面 There is a TV in the front of the classroom. 第四單元知識點歸納 1、Thank sb for sth 為某事謝謝某人 Thank you for your invitation Thank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人干某事 Thank you for inviting me to your party 2、at the airport 在飛機場 3、It is for you 它是給你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl 這是某人在某地 6、This sth is for sb 這是給某人的某物 This book is for you 7、receive/get……from…… 收到來自……的…… 8、ask for 請求 9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（請求）某物. Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要干某事 10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On the way to school去學(xué)校的路上 11、lose one’s way = be lost 迷路 12、by the way 順便說一下 13、as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 14、here、there、home 是表示地點的副詞，其前不加介詞 get here ,go home 15、It’s too + 形容詞 + for sb 它對某人來說怎么樣 It’s too small for me 16、在……上面 on 兩物相互接觸 above 兩物不接觸 over 垂直于物體上方 第五單元知識點歸納 1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物 2、 have a good trip 旅途愉快 3、 one hour’s driving 一小時的駕駛 （此處的“hour’s”是名詞所有格，譯為“一小時的”，“driving”則是名詞） 4、 be the same age 同齡 We are the same age 5、 get to work = begin our class 開始上課 13.minus fifteen degree 零下15℃ 14.what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形狀？ 15.make a chart 制圖 16.put...for... 用...代表... 17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盤 25.、at the table 圍桌而坐 26．Put on 穿上。掛上Put it on. 穿上它。Put them on穿上他們。 27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上 28.walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去學(xué)校 29.ride one’s bike.騎某人的自行車 30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。 I can use a pen to write many words. 31.take a shower洗澡32.less than少與 18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad. 19.It’s fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。It’s fun to fly kites. 20.Let me show you the house.讓我看帶你看這個房子。 21.What time is it?What’s the time?幾點了？ 22.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？ 23.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .請把小刀遞給我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb 24.What’s the temperature outside?外面的溫度是多少？ 第六單元知識點歸納 1、 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（主+謂）！ How + 形容詞+（主+謂）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is! 2、learn：學(xué)習(xí)的過程 learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) study：學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果learn to do sth學(xué)著干某事 3、play in the snow：打雪仗 4、make a snowman：堆雪人make snowmen 5、tell sb about sth：告訴某人關(guān)于... Tell sb to do sth告訴某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth,告訴某人干某事。 6、pick up：撿起 拿起pick it up 7.talk about 談?wù)? 8.go skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 9.Not at all 一點也不 10.I don’t know how to write this report 我不知道怎樣寫這個報告。How是疑問詞，后跟動詞不定式。 11.I know something about the seasons.否定句 I don’t know anything about the seasons. I know nothing about the seasons, 12.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. Why do you like winter? 13.What about=how about 怎么樣。。。？ What about going swimming?去游泳怎么樣? What about you?你呢？=how about you? 14.Much too . 后跟形容詞too much .后跟不可數(shù)名詞too many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季節(jié) It is the best season to pick apples 16.help sb do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人干某事 Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English. 16.be full of=be filled with,裝滿。充滿 The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water. 17.run away跑走了。逃跑 18.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再 19. give sb a big clap.給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情的擁抱 give sb a big hug. 20.hope to be…希望成為，.I hope to be a teacher. 21.fall off 掉下，fall down跌倒 22.practise doing sth練習(xí)干某事 I practice speaking English every day.. 23、at Christmas：在圣誕節(jié) 24、— Merry Christmas！— The same to you！ 25、It ‘t one’s turn to do sth: 該輪到某人做某事了 It’s my turn to clean my classroom 26、on Spring Festival：在春節(jié) 27、on rainy days：在雨天 28、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級： few/little—less—least many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly/ill—worse—worst far—farther—farthest 或far—further—furthest(進一步的) 第七、八單元知識點歸納 1. teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He taught us maths 2. learn to do sth: 學(xué)做某事I learn to swim 3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：準備好做某事 I am ready to make a plan. 4. dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事 5. like to do sth :喜歡做某事（偶然性）I like to skip like doing sth：喜歡做某事（指個人習(xí)慣）I like getting up early 6. be called：被叫做... 7. cheer for：為...歡呼 8. 在比分中表示幾比幾用“to” 如：3:4讀作：three to four 9. be good/bad for：對....有益/害Riding a bike is good for health 10. How often：對頻率進行提問 例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 11. need: （實義動詞）need to do：需要做... He needs to buy a book （情態(tài)動詞）need + 動詞原形 He needn’t worry about me. 12. It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. 做某事花費某人多少時間 sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework 13.for example：例如（通常放在句首） 14..a helpful person：一個有益的人 15.look + 形容詞：看起來... He looks happy 16.go+動名詞：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/購物/釣魚 17.make sb/sth +形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)It makes me strong 18.run into a tree：撞樹 hit a tree 19.look like：看起來像 He looks like his father 20.like...better than...：喜歡...勝過...I like watching TV better than playing cards. 21.an exam paper：試卷 22.be good at/do well in：擅長于...He is good at English, He does well in English 23.for + 一段時間：表示該動作持續(xù)了一段時間 we write exams for two hours How long do you write exams? 24.fly home：坐飛機回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane 25.in+一段時間：表示.....之后，用于將來時 I will go to Beijing in two days How soon will you go to Beijing 26.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family. 27.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、 This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends. 28.It’s +adj to do sth干某事是怎么樣的。 It’s hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard. 29.wave good-bye to sb向某人揮手告別。LiMing waves good-bye to his friend, 30.Write to sb給某人寫信。I will write to you soon. 31.There’s someone at the door有人在敲門 32.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb.給某人買某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing 33.What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？ I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday. 34.You can’t pick the flowers in the park.=Don’t pick the flowers in the park你不能在花園里摘花， 35.I might hit a tree=I might run into a tree.我有可能會撞到樹上。 36.the answer to question問題的答案 37.This book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book這本書花了我兩元錢。Cost花費主語是物。spend花費主語是 38.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康 39，How often….多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables?---------Twice a week 40.more than超過，多與 41.a pair of runners 一雙跑鞋。42.stay up 熬夜 英語am,is,are 的用法 七年級（1）（2）班 我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 用am, is, are 填空 1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 1. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3.The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19.Some tea __ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _____ over there. 21.My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 冀教版七年級英語下單詞練習(xí)七年級（1）（2）班 1.We must __________(記住) every word in English. 2.Don’t __________(摘) flowers in the park. 3.You have to _________(開車) carefully. 4.My mother bought me a pair of __________(跑鞋). 5.Who __________ you English last term?（教） 6.The __________ is having a rest now.（運動員） 7.Oh， yes! I went to the __________（百貨公司）with Danny. 8.I know she is a __________（中國的）student. 9.Li Ming didn’t buy the basketball. It was __________（昂貴） . 10.“On， it’s me!” says Danny a little __________（不高興地） 11.We have ____________(不同的) colours here. 12.Let’s have a walk _________(在…周圍) the river. 13.Tom brushes his ________(牙) every day. 14.The ball hit the __________(可憐的) boy. 15.What did you do at the __________(體育館)? 16.Mum,can you give me my __________(連指手套)? 17.The _________(多雪的) day is snowing all the time. 18.Tomorrow is __________(圣誕節(jié)) Day. What are you going to buy for your mother? 19.There are ice and snow in _________(冬天). 20.The wind blows the _________(葉子) off the trees in _________-(秋天). 21.We can use the __________(照相機)to take pictures. 22.I have _________(另外一個) beautiful skirt. 23.Danny is a ___________(好笑的) boy. 24.Santa Claus takes a lot of Christmas _________(禮物) to every children. 25.Christmas is a __________(特別的) festival. 26.Christmas is a __________(西方的)holiday. 27.My __________(父母親) go to see a film twice a month. 28.Zhong Shan Road is the _________(繁忙的)street in our city. 29.I want to _________(送) this postcard to my mum and dad. 30.There is a lake near your house. Do you like s __________ there? 31.Look! He is w __________ TV. 32.There are a lot of yellow leaves on the g __________ 33.Getting more e __________ is good for you 34.I go to my village o __________ a year 35.They are p __________ on their football clothes 36. My f __________ sport is basketball. 七年級下用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Look! A little girl is ___________________ (swim) in the river(河). 2.Li Lei ____________ (join) the League in 2001. 3.Do you like ____________ (watch) TV? 4.My brother will call me as soon as he _________________(reach) there. 5.The children won't go to the zoo if it ________________ (rain) the next day. 6.I don't like ___________ (cook) at all. 7.They______________ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago. 8.It's eight o'clock. The students are _____________ (have) an English lesson. 9.I ___(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 10. _______ they often ___________ (make) cakes? 11. Where ________ Zhou Nan ________ (teach)? She _________ (teach) in No. 2 Middle School. 12. I ________________(see) the film last Friday. 13. Her friend ___________ (not work) in Beijing. 14.___________ (be) the girls from the United States? 15.Li Ping _________________ (not watch) TV at home now. 16. Rebecca___________ (come) from the United Kingdom. 17. My brother ___________ (like) playing football very much. 18.-What ______ he ________ (do) every evening? -He _______________ (watch) TV every evening. 19. What ______ you _______ (clean) now? We ______________ (clean) our classroom. 20.Listen, the birds ________________ (sing) in the tree. 21.It's time to play games. The students _________________ (jump) and ________ (run). 22. Don't _______ (read) your books. Please ________ (listen) to me now. 23.He is _________ (drive) a car. 24.______ he _________ (study) very well? 25.Can you help me _________ (carry) the box? 26.Can I _________ (borrow) your bike? 27.I don't have any pens. I think she ______ (have ) some. 28.I want to ______ ( go) to the shop. 29.He ________ (like) reading books. 30.The little girl likes ________ (play) basketball. She ____________ (play) on the playground now. 31.The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day. 32.Let's _________ (speak) English. 33.-_______ the man ________ (open) the window? -No, he isn't. He is __________ (close) the window. 34 .My mother ___________________(buy) vegetables on her way home every day. 35. Look! The boy _________________ (put) on his sweater by himself. 36. I ______________________ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday。 37. A policeman usually ______________ (wear) blue uniform. 38. When _____you_____(have) for your lunch? 39. If it ______________(not rain) next Sunday, We'll have a football match. 40.He likes ___________ (eat) hamburgers for lunch. 41. I ________________(see) the film last Friday. 42. I'm sorry ___________ (wake) you up. 43.Would you please___________(not play) with the chalk? 44.You'd better________________(pass) this book to her. 45. My parents are busy ______________(get ) ready for the visitors. 46. He ________(join) the Party in 1991. 47.I think you'd better ___________(not go) out alone at night. 動詞時態(tài)練習(xí)題 Go for it grade 7 (上)　　動詞時態(tài)和形式 一、在英語表達中，發(fā)生在不同時間的動作，謂語動詞的表現(xiàn)形式是不一樣的。這樣就形成了不同的時態(tài)。你能判斷下列各是什么時態(tài)，并根據(jù)要求做題嗎？ （一） 下列情況叫什么時態(tài)？__________________。 1． 定義：表示目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2． 標(biāo)志詞：usually, often, always, sometimes, every等。如：I often get up at six. 3． 完成下列各題： 1) My name　________　Li Ming and I______　 a worker. (be) 2) Amy often __________ (read) books in the evening. 3) Sometimes Sarah__________ (have) an English class. 4) Lucy with her sister_________ (like) science. 5 What _______ tom usually _______ (do) at the weekend? 6) Where ______(be) Liu Yun now? She is at home. 4.根據(jù)不同的劃線部分對句子進行提問: 1) Tom listens to the radio every morning. (變一般疑