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1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題第一講 主謂一致 第二講 名詞 第三講 代詞 第四講 動(dòng)詞分類 第五講 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 第六講 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 第七講 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第八講 助動(dòng)詞 第九講 不定式 第十講 V-ing形式第十一講 V-ed形式 第十二講 形容詞/副詞第十三講 介詞 第十四講 連詞 第十五講 It的用法 第十六講 定語(yǔ)從句 第十七講 名詞性從句 第十八講 狀語(yǔ)從句第十九講 倒裝句 第二十講 冠詞第一講主謂一致I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致表示數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致由連接詞連接的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致 集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致“主語(yǔ)+with/as well as 等短語(yǔ)”的主謂一致.重點(diǎn)講解主

2、語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致主要指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和作主語(yǔ)的名詞或人稱代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。處理主謂一致關(guān)系主要遵循以下3條原則。語(yǔ)法一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定：主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。就近一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。意義一致原則，即不以語(yǔ)法形式而從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系，若主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)；若主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，而意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。.自測(cè)題1.The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies.2.Th

3、e committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all.4.Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time.5.He is one of those men who never _(care) how they

4、 look.6.Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well.8.After the exams _(be) the time to relax.9.War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history.10.How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) i

5、dentical?11.If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.12.One third of the population _(be) working in factories.13.There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.14.What he left me _(be) three small rooms.15.The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitemen

6、t.16.None of the students _(have)finished the exam yet.17.A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition.19.Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun.20.Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.T

7、here _(be) more than one answer to your question.22.A number of pages _(be) found missing.23.This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun.25.What _(be) your weekly wages?26.Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for

8、 a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights.28.Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question.29.John is the only student who _(have) read the book.30.The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yes

9、terday.32.It is I who _(be) responsible for this.33.To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable.34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important.35.What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio.36.There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well.37.What caused the damage of these

10、 cars _(remain) unknown.38.Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad.39.Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm.40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages.41.A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over

11、 this distance within a few hours.A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire.A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics.A)are B)were C)is D)are to be44.Every means _

12、 tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes.A)is B)has been C)are D)have been45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories.A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46.The athlete,together with

13、his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games.A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television.A)am B)is C)are D)have48.The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00.A)have B)has C)are D)is49.Your t

14、rousers _ too long._ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50.Different forms of government agency _ different functions.A)is B)are C)has D)have第二講 名詞I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式名詞所有格名詞作定語(yǔ)復(fù)合名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的數(shù)單位詞.重點(diǎn)講解名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞，它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)以及后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的

15、意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞包括個(gè)體名詞(如chair,student等)、集體名詞(如family,people,police等)、物質(zhì)名詞(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名詞(如work,anger等)。專有名詞是表示個(gè)別人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)等所特有的名稱，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。.自測(cè)題1.Let me give you_.A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice2.Ill have a cup of tea and_.A)two toasts B)two

16、 pieces of toastC)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts3._did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furnitures B)How much pieces of furnituresC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture4.Mr.Wang has recently made_.A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from sharesC)huge fortunes from sha

17、re D)a huge fortune from shares5.The flood has done_to this region.A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin6._are ungrounded.A)All this worries B)All these worriesC)All the worry D)All these worry7.Is this_to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two meansC)various means D)the very mean8._covering

18、 it are not obtainable.A)Accurate data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9.He said he had met the man_.A)at my uncles room Smith B)at my uncle Smiths roomC)at Smiths my uncles room D)at room of my uncles Smiths10.I want to know_.A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinionC)some

19、body elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion11.This is a picture_.A)of my boys B)of my roomsC)of a boys D)of the boys rooms12._of Mrs.Browns.A)Mary is the daughter B)This is MaryC)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter13.I have finished _.A) a day work B) oneday workC) a days work D) the wor

20、k of a day14.Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes.A)shoes store B)shoes storeC)shoe store D)shoes store15.He is a_.A)bank president B)president of a banksC)banks president D)president of the banks16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)j

21、uice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17.The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movementC)water movements D)waters movements18.The _was brought to completion in 1958.A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium19.I shall be back

22、 in_.A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos timeC)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time20.Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses?A)Alan and Smiths B)Alan and SmithC)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith21.The miners escaped the danger_.A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadthC)by

23、hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth22.She put her arm through_.A)her brother B)brother C)her brothers D)brothers23.The boys ate and drank_.A)to their hearts contents B)to their heartscontentsC)to their hearts content D)to their heartscontent24._race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning.A)Sc

24、ott and Andersons B)Scott and AndersonC)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson25.They took Dorsons child to_at once by car.A)doctors B)the doctors C)the doctors D)doctor26._must have heard the terrible cry from the building.A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-byC)One of the passerbys D)One of t

25、he passers-by27.Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_.A)stories of children B)childrens storiesC)children stories D)childrens stories28.We called at_on weekend.A)my grandmother B)my grandmothersC)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers29.We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunch.A)fish and

26、 mutton B)fishes and muttonC)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons30.Very heavy_are levied on some imported goods.A)custom duty B)customs dutyC)customs duties D)custom duties31.They saw_in that room.A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnituresC)many furnitures D)few furnitures32.They

27、 were requested to hand in their_a month later.A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these33.After four years in Canada,she got_.A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctorC)a doctors degree D)a doctor degree34.The beautiful woman turned out to be_.A)a daughter of Mrs Greens B)a Mrs Greens daughterC)a da

28、ughter of Mrs Green D)the daughter of Mrs Green35.This is a special_of butterflies.A)specy B)species C)specys D)specis36._went to the party last night.A) Many John friends B) Many Johns friendsC) Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns37.The room was small and contained far too_.A) many new fu

29、rniture B) much new furnituresC) much new furniture D) many new furnitures38.We found _in a large iron cage in the zoo.A) two deer B) two heads of deerC) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer39.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camps.A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-warsC) prisoner-of-wa

30、r D) prisoners-of-war40.The doctor checked up both his_hearts.A) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws B) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC) father-in-law and his brother-in-laws D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws第三講 代詞 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法.重點(diǎn)講解代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞詞組的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名詞的重復(fù)。代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代

31、詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞等。我們將關(guān)系代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句中論述，連接代詞放在名詞性從句中論述。.自測(cè)題1.She has two daughters but _of them likes chocolates.A)no B)either C)neither D)both2.Choose_book you like from my collection.A)each B)any C)some D)anyone3.I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to

32、 find_.A)another B)other C)any D)the other4._of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A)Any B)No one C)Some D)None5.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,_is a businessman.A)another B)other one C)the other D)other6._of the four roads will take you to the library.A)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neithe

33、r7.They do not accept_suggestion.A)neither B)either C)both D)both of8.The teacher gave_of the pupils a ballpen.A)each B)every C)some D)the other9.A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon wayA)this B)that C)one D)which10.The reason why we didnt get_people to help us in the work

34、 is that we didnt want to trouble anyone.A)all B)any C)no D)some11._of you shared my opinions,so we have_in common to discuss.A)Few;little B)Nobody;a littleC)A few;little D)None;many12.Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden.There_.A)were some other ones B)were some othersC)was another p

35、eople D)was someone more13.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourself.A)other B)some C)another D)any14.Two people had met the General before,but _ recognized him.A)either B)any C)neither D)some15._of the two winners in the composition contest was

36、awarded a pen.A)Every one B)Everyone C)Each one D)Anyone16.The boy took off his gloves._had holes in the fingers.A)Either one B)Everyone C)Any one D)Each one17.I walked into the room and_.A)shook hands with everybody B)shook hand with each oneC)shook hands with each D)shook the hand by every body18.

37、Two little boys of my brothers called to see me and I gave an apple to_when they sat down.A)every one of them B)each C)every one D)every19.A few cakes were served,and he ate_.A)every one B)everyone C)no one D)anyone20._expressed his determination.A)Everyone of them B)Every one of usC)Nobody of them

38、D)Any body of you21.I prefer red roses to white_，but my sister likes both _.A) oneone B) onesonesC) oneones D) ones/22._the girls came on the trip.A) No B) Nobody of C) None of D) No one of23. What do you think about these cakes? Id like to have _.A) some other B) another C) the other D) other24.Ale

39、xander certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to say.A) anyone else B) nobody elseC)no one D)somebody other25.It goes without saying that_ the staff of our company can enter these laboratories.A) anybody but B) but anybodyC) none but D) everybody but26._of the two books holds the

40、 opinion that the danger of a nuclearwar is increasing.A) None B) Either C) Both D) Neither27.Its time _about the traffic problem downtown.A) something was done B) everything is doneC) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is h

41、ardly _left.A) everything B) nothingC) something D) anything29.The managing director refused to accept _of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty.A) either B) any C) neither D) none30.Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.Its now

42、 being used indifferently for _.A) each B) either C) both D) one and the other31.In order to be a good mountaineer,_ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology.A) a sound body should be obtained by oneB) it is essential to have sound bodyC) there should be a sound body D) one should have a soun

43、d body32.Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than_.A) another B) the other C) the others D) one another33.He composed a vast amount of music,_is ever played today.A) one of which B) little of which C) seldom D) a few of them34.Tape recorders are quit

44、e cheap in this country ,you can buy _ for a few pounds ,though the best _ are usually exported.A)onesone B)oneones C)thatone D)thatones35.Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in_,he became an international renowned jazz musician.A)the next one B)another C)the o

45、ther D)other one第四講動(dòng)詞分類 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.重點(diǎn)講解由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞叫作“單詞動(dòng)詞”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為中心詞加上介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的多詞動(dòng)詞。它們所表示的意義通常不是動(dòng)詞和介詞 副詞各自詞義的簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)合。在使用時(shí)，我們要將短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)整體看待。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為及物和不及物兩種類型。此類題主要是考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

46、意義，所以識(shí)記和領(lǐng)會(huì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義是學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵。.自測(cè)題1.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man_the exit as quickly as possible.A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up2.Having decided to rent a flat,we_contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up3.The mana

47、ger needs an assistant that he can _to take care of problems in his absence.A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out4.There are other problems which I dont propose to _at the momentA)go into B)go around C)go for D)go up5.This popular sports car is now being_at the rate of a thousand a week.A)tur

48、ned down B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned inC)turned out D)turned down7.If you happen to_my lost papers while youre looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.A)come across B)

49、come to C)come up D)come over8.Important people dont have much free time as their work _all their time.A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in9.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_it.A)got off B)got across C)got away D)got over10.I always_what I have said.A)g

50、et to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to11.The engine_smoke and steam.A)gives up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off12.They _in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward13.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_over his business to his son.A)take B)hand

51、C)think D)get14.I cant _what that object is.A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for15.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted C)added D)turned16.She_to

52、 say that she was not interested in what I was talking about.A)broke out B)broke in C)broke down D)broke up17.Experienced as we are,we must allow_unexpected difficulties.A)for B)to C)with D)into18.The wallet was_to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.A)given away B)given out C)given

53、back D)given up19.They needed quite a sum of money to_a special school for gifted children.A)set about B)set up C)set back D)set off20.The old lady opened the window to see what was _outside in thelane.A)going on B)going out C)going over D)going after21.With the birth of the Communist Party of China

54、,the face of the Chinese Revolution_an altogether new aspect.A)took for B)took on C)took up D)took over22.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he.A)came out B)came off C)came to D)came up23.Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,the underground leader didnt_any of his comrades.A)give in B)give up C)give back D)give away24.Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so she naturally had a lot of homework to_.A)make out B)make for C)make after D)make up25.He tried to_at least half an hour every day for jo