仁愛版英語八年級下冊導學案全冊.doc
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. —-可編輯修改,可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有! 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案,,試卷,教學課件,教學設計等一站式服務—— 全力滿足教學需求,真實規(guī)劃教學環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學資源,打造完美教學模式 Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Section A 任務一:I 1 聽錄音補全下面的答句。 1. How does Kangkang look? He looks ____________. 2. Why does Kangkang look excited? Because his parents want to _________ Jane’s parents _________ _________ to the movies. 3. Is Jane fond of the movie The Sound of Music? Yes, it is ________ ________ her favorite movies. 4. What are Jane and Kangkang going to do on Saturday evening? They will _________ the evening at Kangkang’s __________. 5. What will Kangkang’s mom do? She will ___________ some delicious food __________them. II. 讀課文,翻譯短語并完成解析。 1. “How are you doing?” 的意思是______________, 這是一個問候語,與之類似的還有How are you?/ How is it going? /How are you getting along?,回答此類問候,常用:fine/ very well, + thank you/thanks. 2. “ invite your parents to go to the movies”意思是________________, 我們可以總結“邀請某人做某事”,句型為________________________. 例:Sally 昨天邀請我參加她的生日聚會。________________________________________。 3. “spend the evening at my house.” 意思是_________________。Spend 當花費講,句型為______________________ 或_________________________。 4. “prepare some delicious food for us” 意思是____________________。我們可以總結“為…準備…”,句型為:________________?!盀椤鰷蕚洹笔莀_______________。和我們之前學過的句型___________________意思相同。例:他們正在為考試做準備。____________ _________________或 ___________________________。 5. “say thanks to your mom.” 意思是__________________。我們可以總結“向某人道謝”句型為_____________________。擴展一下:向某人道歉、道別、打招呼分別為say ____________/___________/___________ to sb. 6. “You look excited.” 意思是_____________________。句中的excited 是 __________(形容詞/副詞)修飾句中的___________(you/ look)。這一句也可以改寫成 “You are excited.” 意思與原句基本相同。那么我們發(fā)現(xiàn)原句中的look 和be動詞起到的作用一樣,都是用來說明主語的。are excited 這種用來說明主語的結構,叫做“系表結構”,那么同樣look excited 也是系表結構,其中l(wèi)ook 做句中的_________語。與之類似的表達如: ①The music sounds wonderful. ②The sweater feels soft. ③Kangkang looks tired.. ④The food tastes delicious. ⑤The milk smalls sour. 通過觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn),以上例句中的動詞都與人的感官有關,我們把這些動詞叫做感官動詞。我們可以得出結論:感官動詞在句中可以做___________語,后面常加___________(形容詞/副詞)做表語。表達看起來、聽起來、摸起來、聞起來、嘗起來……的意思。 例:①你的注意聽起來很棒!____________________ ②走了很長一段路后,我感覺很累。__________________________ ③這個魚吃起來很美味。________________________ ④Alice 看起來很傷心,因為她的寵物狗死了。___________________________________ ⑤這些花聞起來很香。_____________________________________ III 2,根據(jù)圖片,選擇正確的形容詞,用系表結構描述圖片。 任務二:I 3. 聽錄音,補全下面的句子。 1. Micheal and his friends _______________ very happy this morning. 2. Their parents are going to the ____________ ________________, And they are going to __ _________ the evening at Kangkang’s ____________. 3. Their parents are ____________. Because there was ______________ left when Mr. Lee went to buy a ticket. Mr. lee ____________ disappointed. II. 讀對話,完成下面的解析。 1. “Why all the smiling faces?” 意思是___________________。這是一個省略句,全局應為:Why do all of you have the smiling faces? ,也可以改寫為同義句: Why ______ everyone _________? 2. “but there was none left.” 意思是_______________________。 None 的意思是___________。與all相對,是指三個以及三個以上人或事物中沒有一個。如果是兩個人或事物中沒有一個則用neither, neither 與both相對。例: 咖啡、水、果汁,你最喜歡哪一個? Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? 哪一個也不喜歡,我只喜歡茶。 ____________. ________________ None 還常與介詞of 連用,表示…中沒有一個。例:None of us is afraid of difficulties. 我們班學生中沒有一個會唱英語歌。_____________________________________。 句中l(wèi)eft 意思是__________, 常用語名詞或不定代詞的后面。例:There’s no ticket left. 他還剩有大把的錢。 ____________________ 任務三:1I。3b,看圖,用所給出的詞練習對話。 任務四:學習方框中的形容詞,并選擇正確的詞補全短文。 任務五:總結本課出現(xiàn)的重點詞組和句型。 1. 你最近怎樣? 2. 邀請某人做某事 3. 花費…做某事 4. 為….做準備 5. 向…道謝 6. 沒有剩下的 7. 太遺憾了 Section B 任務一:I 1 聽錄音補全下面的答句。 1. How does Mr. Lee look? He looks a little _____________. 2. Why is Mr. Lee unhappy? He __________ disappointed because he couldn’t get a ticket _________ The Sound of Music. 3. What does Jane think of the movie? She thinks it’s very ______________. 4. What does Maria think of the opera Cats? She thinks it’s so ____________ and interesting. 5. What does Kangkang think of the opera? He thinks it’s _____________. 6. What does Kangkang think the movie, Love Me Once More? He thinks it’s so ____________. II. 讀對話,完成下面的解析。 1. “He seems a little unhappy.” 意思是_________________. 這一句中的seem意思是_________, 通過觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)seem 在句中也是用來做________語,后面加_________ 詞做_________語。例:你爸爸似乎生氣了。 _____________________________. Seem 后除了可以加形容詞以外,還可以加動詞不定式構成:seem to do sth. 的句型,意思是似乎要做某事。例:The weather seems to rain. 也可以加that從句,構成It seems that … 的句型。例:It seems that he is quite happy. 除了之前我們所講的感官動詞可以用來做系語以外,還有一些其他的詞也可以用來做系語如: ①seem (似乎) ②get (變…,常指溫度等緩慢、逐漸的變化) The weather gets warmer in spring. ③go (變…,指進入某種狀態(tài)) Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. ④become(變…,指從一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài))My father became angry when I lied to him. ⑤turn(變…,常指顏色的變化)Leaves turn green in spring. 2. “a ticket to The Sound of Music”意思是________________. 通常我們用of來表示“…的...”,但有時也用to 來表示,除了“…的票”以外,還有“…的鑰匙”____________和“…的答案”_________________。 任務二,2.仿照例句,看圖,用所給出的短語,寫一個句子來描述圖片。并完成下面的解析。 我們已經(jīng)知道,在系動詞后面常加____________詞來做表語,而很多的形容詞是由名詞和動詞變化而來的,這時我們要注意他們的一些變化規(guī)則。 ㈠名詞變形容詞,通常是在名詞的詞尾加y,如:sun-_______, cloud-______, wind-______, rain -_______, snow-______, fog-_______, fun-_______, noise-________, health-________, luck-_________. 有個別名詞變形容詞加ly,如:friend-________, love-_______, day-________. ㈡動詞變形容詞,可以在詞尾加ful如:use-_________, care-_________, help-_______。 通常是用動詞的過去分詞(-ed),如:please-__________, excite-_________, interest-________, relax-_________, surprise-________, tire-_________, bore-________, worry-________, pride -_________. 這些形容詞通常用來修飾________(人/物)。 或者是加ing 構成形容詞,如excite-__________, interest-_________, relax-_________,surprise-__________, tire-_________, bore-__________worry-________這些形容詞通常用來修飾________(人/物). 練習:用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became _________(sun). 2. This story is so _________(fun) and _________(interest) that I read it again and again. 3. Lucy seemed __________(worry). What’s wrong with her? 4. Michael felt __________(surprise) and happy when he knew he got a full score in the exam. 5. We are _________(pride) of Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. 6. Our teacher is ________(pleased) with our grades. 任務三:3a,讀對話完成3b的表格,并完成下面的解析。 1. “Are you setting the table for you friends?”意思是_____________, 短語“擺桌子”表達為_________________。 2. “Michael isn’t able t come.”意思是_________________, 短語“be able to do sth.”意思是_____________, 通常也可以用情態(tài)動詞___________ +動詞原形來表達。那么原句也可以改寫為__________________。需注意的是“can+動詞原形”不能用于一般將來時,而“be able to do” 則可以。 3. “He has a temperature.”意思是________________, 也可以表達為_________________。 4. “I hope everything goes well.” 意思是___________________, goes well 意思是_____________, 例:學校運動會開得很順利。________________________ 5. “I’ll ring up Michael later.” 意思是__________________, ring up 意思是____________, 給某人打電話也可以說:________/__________ sb. 需要注意的是,如果ring up 加代詞作賓語,則要放在ring up 的__________(中間/后面)。如:I rang you up yesterday. 任務四:4. 聽錄音,用正確的形容詞補全下面的句子。 任務五:總結本課出現(xiàn)的重點詞組和句型。 1. 似乎要做某事 2. 一張…的票 3. 為…而驕傲 4. 對…感到高興/滿意 5. 擺桌子 6. 能夠做某事 7. 發(fā)燒 8. 一切進展順利 9. 給某人打電話 10. 為…感到難過 Section C 任務一:I 1a,看海報回答文前的三個問題。 II.讀課文,回答下面的問題,并完成解析。 1. What is the story about? _____________________________________ 2. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? _____________________________________ 3. How did the family feel after Mrs. Von Trapp died? _____________________________________ 4. What did the children do everyday and how did the father feel? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Why did the father often become angry? _____________________________________ 6. How did Maria cheer up the children? _____________________________________ 7. How did the father feel at first? _____________________________________ 8. How did the father feel when he saw the smiling faces of his children? _____________________________________ 解析: 1. “When and where will the movie be shown?” 意思是__________________________, 其中 be shown 意思是___________。例:這部電影將會在下周日上映。__________________。 2. “How much does a ticket cost?” 意思是___________________________. Cost 意思是_________,它的主語是_________(人/物), 只能表示花錢。句型是 sth. cost sb. ..., 例:這臺電腦花了我4000元。__________________________. 其他表示花費的詞分別是: ①spend, 主語是_________, 可以花_________或_________, 句型是:______________或_______________________。 ②pay,主語是_________, 只能花____________, 句型是_________________________。 ③take,主語是__________, 只能花____________, 句型是________________________。 3. “care for seven children.” 意思是_____________________. Care for 意思是 __________, 與之意思相近的表達有__________________ 和__________________. 4. “The father was lonely” 意思是____________________. lonely 意思是_______________, 是一個形容詞,通常用來修飾人,做_________語。 例:他感覺很孤獨,因為他沒有朋友。 ______________________________________。alone 與lonely 詞形相近,但alone 是一個副詞,意思是獨自=by oneself,通常用來修飾動詞。如:He lives in the forest alone. 5. “because of the noisy children” 意思是 ________________________。Because of 意思是___________________. 我們注意到,在這個句子中because 后面加了介詞__________。而我們之前because 的用法是不加的,例如:He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 那么為什么文中的because 后面要加of呢,加與不加有什么區(qū)別呢?請你試著通過這兩個句子來分析一下。答:because后面加______________, because of后面加_____________。這與我們以前所學be sure 后面加______________, 而be sure of 后面加____________是一樣的。 6. “Maria taught the children to sing lively songs” 意思是__________________, 我們可以總結句型“教某人做某事”為_____________________. 例:你可以教我跳舞么?______ ____________________。 句中的lively 意思是____________, 是一個___________詞,修飾人或者事物都可以。例如:She is a lively girl. 7. “to cheer them up.”意思是___________________. Cheer sb up. 意思是______________. 在上學期我們學過cheer sb. up,意思是___________________。 8. “the smiling faces of his children pleased him” 意思是__________________________, 句中please 用做行為動詞,意思是________________, 例:他的話讓我高興。__________ ______________. Please 的過去分詞形式pleased常用與動詞的后面做表語,構成句型be pleased with… 意思是_____________, 或be pleased to do sth. 意思是_______________。 例:老板對我的工作感到很滿意。___________________________. 我很樂意和你聊天。_______________________________. 9. “What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?” 意思是__________________________, 句型:What … for?意思是 ________________, 等于疑問詞____________。 例:What did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office for? = _________ did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office? 任務二:2 I 選擇方框中所給的形容詞補全電影介紹,并完成下面的解析。 1. “Jack and Rose fell into the sea”意思是____________________, fall (過去式fell) into 意思是_______________. 介詞into 意思是___________, 其他帶有into 的短語有:get into _______________, change into _________________, break into _______________。 2. “they were afraid of losing each other.” 意思是______________________. Be afraid of 意思是______________, 后面加名詞或動名詞。例如:她害怕在晚上外出。_______________ _______________. 3. “in the end” 意思是___________________, 與之意思相同的詞為_______________, 短語為________________。反義短語為:__________________。 4. “the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.” 意思是______________ _____________________________, 這一句可總結為句型:_______________________, 意思是____________________, 例如:I am so tired that I can’t walk any longer. 如果that 后面加了一個否定句,那么這個句型也可以改寫為“too… to do …“的句型。那么上面的例句也可以改寫為__________________________________. 有時候也可以改寫為”not …enough to do …“的句型。如:He is so young that he can’t go to school. 可以改寫為,He is not ________ _________ to go to school. “She was very sad and went mad.” 意思是__________________, 短語,go mad 意思是___________. 例如:我們擔心她可能會失去理智。_______________________________. 任務三:總結本課重點詞組和句型。 1. 上映 2. 一張票多少錢? 3. 照顧 4. 由于;因為 5. 教某人做某事 6. 使某人高興、振作起來 7. 很樂意做某事 為了什么? 掉進…… 害怕…… 最后、最終 最初;起初 如此…以至于… 發(fā)瘋;發(fā)狂 Section D 任務一:I 1a,1b,讀課文,判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F),并解釋原因。 1. Beijing Opera has a history of 250 years. ( ) _____________________________________________ 2. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. ( ) _____________________________________________ 3. People love Beijing Opera because of the famous stories. ( ) _____________________________________________ 4. Beijing opera is popular with people of all ages all the time. ( ) _____________________________________________ II 在讀一遍課文,完成下面的解析。 1. “It came into being after 1790” 意思是_____________________, 句中短語come into being 意思是 __________________. 例:這種風俗在很早以前就形成了。This custom ______________________ long ago. 2. “Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.” 意思是________________________________________, 句中短語be full of 意思是___________________________, 例:在五一節(jié),商場里面擠滿了人。On May Day holiday, the supermarket __________________________. 3. “Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much.” 意思是_________________________________________________________. 句中短語be popular with 意思是__________________, 例:搖滾樂不受老年人歡迎。The rock music _____________________________。句中while的意思是_________, 用來表示對比,例:Sally 喜歡戶外活動,而Maria 卻喜歡呆在家里。_____________________________. 4. “are becoming interested in it nowadays.” 意思是______________________________, 句中become interested in … 意思是____________________. 例:在看過音樂之聲后,我對唱英語歌產(chǎn)生了興趣。I became ___________________________after seeing The Sound Of Music. 句中nowadays 意思是_______________, 是一個_________詞,用于句尾或句首(用逗號隔開), 例:如今幾乎沒有人寫信了。Few people ________________________. 任務二:1c,聽錄音補全短文,并完成解析。 1. “then they find a way to make peace with each other.” 意思是_______________________,句中短語make peace with … 意思是______________________, 例:他正計劃著和他的父母和解。He is planning ______________________________ his parents. 2. “The stories usually end with happiness.” 意思是________________________, 句中短語end with… 意思是____________, 我們上個學期學過“以……開始”表達為_____________, 例:他的生日聚會以一首歌開始,以歡樂結束。His birthday party began _______________ and _________________________. 任務三,2. I看圖回答問題。 Picture 1. ①How did he feel to be in Beijing? ________________________________________ ②How did he go to the hotel? _________________________________________ Picture 2. ①What happened when he reached the hotel? _________________________________________ ②How did he become after he looked for his ID card everywhere? _________________________________________ Picture 3. ①Who came back and give him his ID card? __________________________________________ ②How did he feel when he got his ID card back? ___________________________________________ Picture 4. ①What did he do in the end? ___________________________________________ ②How was he in the end? ____________________________________________ II.根據(jù)以上問題及答案,寫一篇短文來講述這個故事。 _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 任務四:總結本課出現(xiàn)的重點短語和句型。 1. 誕生;形成 2. 充滿了… 3. 受…的歡迎 4. 對…產(chǎn)生興趣 5. 與某人和解 6. 以…結尾 7. 以…開始 Topic 2 I feel better now Section A 任務一:I 1a,聽錄音補全下面的短文。 Helen is w________ about Li Hong. She is so u__________ , and she is crying because she did b_________ in the English exam. She is very s__________ with herself. She is n_____ here. She is quiet and s_______. She feels very l_________ because she has no f________ to talk with. So she feels s________. Miss Wang thinks she should have to talk with her. II. 讀對話,完成下面的解析。 1. “Anything wrong?” 意思是____________________, 這一句省略了there be, 全句應該是_______________________________. 2. “What seems to be the problem?” 意思是___________________________, 句中短語seem to be … 意思是_______________, 例:這道題對你來說似乎太難了。This problem ______________________ for you. 3. “because she did badly in the English exam.” 意思是______________________, 句中短語do badly in sth./doing sth. 意思是_____________________, 例:他期末考試表現(xiàn)很糟。___________________________ the final exams. 4. “She is very strict with herself.” 意思是___________________, 句中短語be strict with sb. 意思是___________________. 如果要表達對某事要求嚴格,則應當用be strict about sth. 例:我的父親對我的學習要求很嚴格。My father _______________me ________ my study. 5. “because she has no friends to talk with.” 意思是________________________, 句中friends to talk with 意思是____________________, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一句中to talk with 起到了修飾friends 的作用,這種用法叫動詞不定式做后置定語。例:在春節(jié)前有許多的新電影可以看。There’re lots of new movies _____________ before the Spring Festival. 這里我們需要注意的是,如果這個動詞是動詞+介詞構成的短語,則介詞一般不可省略。例:他沒有可以住的房間了。He has no ________________. 而如果被修飾的名詞是place 或space 則介詞也??梢允÷浴@篢he people’s park is a good place to have fun (in). 6. “I should have a talk with her.” 意思是__________________________, 句中短語have a talk with sb. 意思是____________________. 7. “I’m really worried about her.” 意思是_______________________, 句中短語be worried about … 意思是___________________. 例:你擔心即將到來的考試么?______ you ________ _________ the coming exam? 任務二: 2 仿照例句,根據(jù)圖片,用方框中給出的詞和句型寫句子來描述圖片。 任務三:3 聽錄音,補全Helen寫給Li Hong 的電子卡片。并完成下面的解析。 1. “take it easy” 意思是______________________, 常用來勸解他人不要因為某事而緊張、心神不寧或過于興奮。例:上臺的時候不要緊張。__________________when you are on the stage. 2. “Try to talk to others,” 意思是___________________, 句中try to do sth. 意思是_______ ________________, 句中talk to sb. 意思是_________________, 其中介詞to 也可以換成_________。而talk about 的意思是_________________. 任務四:總結本課出現(xiàn)的重點詞組和句型。 1. 有什么麻煩么? 2. 似乎是… 3. 在某事上表現(xiàn)很糟 4. 對某人要求嚴格 5. 對某事要求嚴格 6. 和某人談一談 7. 為……擔心 8. 不著急、別緊張、放輕松 9. 嘗試做某事 10. 和某人交談 Section B 任務一:I 1a,聽錄音完成下面的表格,并回答下面的問題。 Name. Feeling Reason Suggestions Li Hong _______ the English exam _______ to someone about it 1. Who can she talk to and make friends with? ______________ 2. Why? Because she is ____________, She always tells ___________ to Li Hong and makes her __________ . She seems ___________ ____________ Li Hong. 3. How does Li Hong feel now? She is feeling __________ now. II 讀對話,完成下面的解析。 1. “because I failed the English exam.” 意思是_________________________, fail +n./ to do 意思是_____________. 例:1. 他沒有通過駕照考試。He _________ his driving test. 2. 醫(yī)生們沒能拯救這個女孩的生命。Doctors _________ _________ ________ the girl’s life. 2. “Everyone gets these feelings at your age.” 意思是_______________________________, 句中at your age 意思是___________________. 例:在你(們)這個年齡,我的吉他已經(jīng)彈的很好了。I played the guitar ______________________. 3. “Who do you want to make friends with?” 意思是__________________________. 句中make friends with sb. 意思是___________________________. 例:我想和Helen交朋友。_______________________________. 4. “She always tells me jokes” 意思是_____________________. 句中短語tell sb. jokes 意思是_____________________. 如果要說“講一個笑話”,表達為____________________. 需要注意的是play a joke 意思是開玩笑,如果要說“同某人開玩笑”,其表達為play a joke/jokes on sb. 例:1. 他很擅長講笑話。_____________________. 2. 別和我開玩笑。____________________. 同時joke 還可以當動詞,意思是說笑,或者開玩笑。例:I was just joking. 我只是在開玩笑。 5. “There, there! It’ll be OK.” 意思是_____________________, 句中There, there! 意思是_______________________. 任務二:I,2a, 讀課文,完成下面的解析。 1. “ They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experiences.” 意思是________________ _______________________, 句中的experiences 意思是______________. 需要注意的是experience 當經(jīng)歷講時時可數(shù)名詞,當經(jīng)驗講時是不可數(shù)名詞。例:1. 我從過去的經(jīng)歷總學到很多。I learned a lot from the _____________ in the past. 2. 她沒有教學的經(jīng)驗。She has no _______________ in teaching. 2. “but I don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings.” 意思是______________________, 句中 how to stop 意思是__________________, 這是__________+__________ 的結構,這一結構常用來做動詞的賓語。例:你能告訴我怎么去醫(yī)院嗎?Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the hospital? 3. “It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.” 意思是___________________ ___________________, 句型It’s normal to do sth. 意思是:_________________________, 例:在長途旅行之后感覺累是正常的。____________________ tired after a long trip. 句中something bad 意思是________________, 在這一句中bad 修飾something 放在something 的_________. 規(guī)則:形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在他們的后面。 句中happen to sb. 意思是________________. 注意happen 的主語必須是事情。例:他昨天出車禍了。A traffic accident ___________ __________ him yesterday. 4. 在文中出現(xiàn)了很多”It’s … to do…” 的句型,該句型的意思往往是_________________. 例:1. 向你的兒子道歉是沒關系的。_________________________________________ 2. 在夏天出去是很- 配套講稿:
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