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考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破36　詞匯運(yùn)用 訓(xùn)練一　單詞拼寫類 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。 1．In the USA，people eat with knives (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home.May I borrow yours (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go across (穿過) the road. 4．It rained heavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 5．The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. 6．The basketball match is worth (值得) watching. 7．We are supposed to encourage (鼓勵(lì)) the young to read more books. 8．Today is Marys twelfth (十二歲) birthday.We will go to her birthday party. 9．Its good to have a healthy (健康的) eating habit. 10．We shouldnt waste water.Instead，we should save (節(jié)約) it. 11．The students are having a chemistry (化學(xué)) class in the lab. 12．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) art. 13．Parents always try to provide (提供) a comfortable environment for their children. 14．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real (真實(shí)的)． 15．All my classmates went to the old peoples home except (除了) Eric because he was ill. 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。 1．Take off your shoes before you go into the house. 2．During the summer holiday，I will take part in a twoweek work experience activity. 3．Without your help，I couldnt have passed the exam. 4．Tom was old enough to work and make money. 5．Linda stayed up late and prepared herself for the math exam last night. 6．A menu is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 7．As the old saying goes，“Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before its too late! 8．She was so nervous about her first speech that she couldnt sleep. 9．It is said that the moon circles the earth every 28 days. 10．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China.Many people like it. 三、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1．His office is on the ninth (nine) floor of the tall building. 2．What about practicing (practice) swimming this summer vacation? 3．With the development (develop) of science and technology，life is becoming much easier. 4．It often rains heavily (heavy) in this season every year. 5．Have you ever read the books translated (translate) by Yang Jiang? 6．John is not good at singing (sing)，but he would like to have a try. 7．Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize winners (win) in 2015.Were proud of her. 8．Helping others is helping ourselves (we)，so we should try our best to help those in need. 9．Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully (careful) before making a decision. 10．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on snowy (snow) days because it is dangerous. 11．Hainan Province is in the southern (south) part of China. 12．Trust him！He has no difficulty working (work) out this problem. 13．The math problem isnt difficult，and I can work it out easily (easy)． 14．Please promise not_to_tell (not tell) lies any more，will you? 15．George treats everyone with kindness and warmth (warm)，spreading positive energy. 四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)。 A 1．Thursday is the fifth day of a week. 2．To tell you the truth , I am now on business in Shanghai. 3．Our class will be divided into four groups to begin this game. 4．What happened to Bob? Why did he make such a sudden decision? 5．This case weighs about 50 kilos. Wed better help our grandmother move it. B 1．—Bob, whats your purpose in doing that? —To help my son realize the truth. 2．In order to avoid accidents, all of us must follow the traffic rules. 3．This little boy wont stop shouting until his mother lets him go out. 4．If you work hard enough, you could be the most powerful person in the world. 5．Mary likes to collect stamps because she believes some of them may become valuable one day. C discuss　disappoint　volunteer　seldom　spread 1．Hamburgers are not healthy so I seldom eat them. 2．My parents will be disappointed if I dont pass this exam. 3．Whats the result of your discussion ? I would like to hear your opinions. 4．Mary worked as a volunteer helping women and children in poor area. 5．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone there was able to get out. D 1．Tom used to teach his two kids to help those who are in trouble. 2．I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 3．Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit . 4．I was late again this morning. Mr. Black punished me by giving me more homework. 5．Because Kate was absent for two weeks, she didnt catch up with others in English study. 訓(xùn)練二　短文填空類 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 A When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 1.failed (失敗) to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 2.interview (面試) for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Center. There I was told my work would 3.include (包括)sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my fathers advice. “Be proud of what you do，”my father said，“whether youre 4.bosses (老板) or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 5.excited (激動(dòng)的)to do it. Each morning, imagined all those 6.patients (病人) not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 7.breakfast (早飯) was made, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other 8.dirty (臟的)work. I wanted people to say “That young man sure does a nice job”， 9.though (盡管) I was dead tired. Through 10.eleven (十一) jobs Ive been ever held, my fathers wise words have stayed with me. Ive swept floors and Ive been the manager.I think Dad would be proud. B An empty chocolate box may be of no use to most people. But a group of Chinese students have used boxes and other waste to make some 1.useful(有用的)musical instruments. With the help of their teacher, Teng Baohua, the students used a chocolate box, the leg of a 2.broken(破損的)chair and some strings (線) to make a pipa, a 3.traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese musical instrument. Teng said，“We have made more than twenty kinds of instruments so far, such as drums, 4.guitars(吉他)and some other instruments. The students brought their own waste to use, such as chopsticks, 5.plastic(塑料的) bottles and boxes. They learned to put waste to good use at last.” The students have set up a 6.band(樂隊(duì))by using these instruments. 7.Although/Though(雖然)the sounds of the selfmade instruments may not be as pleasing to the ear as those of the real instruments, the use of such instruments has brought them great applause (稱贊)． “People are 8.surprised(驚訝的)when they realize what we are playing，”one student said. Chang Cheng, a worker from an organization called Friends of Nature，said making musical instruments was a new way to 9.recycle(回收利用) waste.“What the students did will 10.encourage(鼓勵(lì))more people to protect our environment，”he said. C Do you know Lake Fausse Pointe State Park? It is in the 1.southern (南方的)part of Louisiana. The park covers 6，000 acres (英畝). That is almost equal(相等的)to the size of 1，000 city blocks! There are rivers, 2.streams (小溪), and bayous. It is home to plenty of trees and plants. Summer is the best 3.season (季節(jié)) to go to this park. The waters of Lake Fausse Pointe State Park have something for everyone. Tourists can do some water activities 4.including (包括) canoeing (劃獨(dú)木舟) and boating. There are also 5.several (幾個(gè))swimming areas where visitors can cool off after a long day in the sun. If you enjoy fishing, remember to take your fishing 6.tools (工具). The waters are filled with all kinds of fish. Just about everyone who tries can catch a fish. The park also has interesting hiking paths. Visitors walking 7.along (沿著)the paths can see many birds and other wildlife that live in Louisiana. Camping is 8.another (另一個(gè))fun thing to do. There are many campgrounds in the park to choose from. Of course, you should take your 9.tent (帳篷). No camping trip is perfect unless you cook over a fire. Dont forget the hot dogs! After your first visit to Lake Fausse Pointe State Park, there is a good 10.chance (可能性) you will want to come back again soon. D Dear Ada， My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in 1.winter(冬天), usually in January or February. 2.During(在……期間)this festival, we do lots of things. Before the festival, we usually clean our house and make it more 3.beautiful(漂亮的)with chunlian. On New Years Eve, families get 4.together(一起)and enjoy a big meal. The traditional 5.food(食物) in the north is jiaozi and niangao in the south. On the first day of the New Year, we wear new clothes and visit our 6.relatives(親戚)and friends. We say “Happy New Year”to each other 7.happily(愉快地)．Children can receive “ 8.lucky(幸運(yùn)的)money”from the elders. Thats one of my favorite parts of this festival. Its my favorite festival because I enjoy 9.spending(度過)time with my families. It 10.makes(使) me feel very happy. E Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 1.million (百萬) Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second 2.highest (最高的)number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese“netizens (網(wǎng)民)”are teenagers，“They spend about 3.thirteen (十三) hours every week online，”said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese teenager netizens often 4.lasted (持續(xù)) over ten hours to play online games. The main 5.reasons (原因)why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with friends and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out 6.reasons (幾乎)anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their 7.knowledge (知識(shí))． Li Dong, a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know 8.clearly (清楚地) more background information than the others，”she said. In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send 9.emails (電子郵件). Many teens keep in 10.touch(接觸) with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. F Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 1.alone (獨(dú)自地)． Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 2.easier (容易的)．Or join someone in some activities. Many people are 3.nervous (緊張的) when talking a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 4.dealing (處理) with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the 5.same (相同的) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more 6.comfortable (舒適的)．Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you 7.enter (進(jìn)入) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8.directly (直接地) at other people and smile. If you see some one youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a 9.conversation (談話)．Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的)likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to 10.develop (培養(yǎng)) friendship.