《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第二節(jié)　形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1．形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母再加er，est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 　　2.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3．形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as＋形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書(shū)幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 not as (so)＋形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……，多音節(jié)的用more and more＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。 the＋比 較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí) 越……，越……，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢(qián)越多越想要。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))＋ as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等＋比較 級(jí)＋than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1．This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a __bigger__(big) one. 2．I work hard this term，but Peter works much __harder__(hard)． 3．This Tshirt is not large enough.Please show me a __larger__(large) one. 4．Yao Ming is __the__tallest__(tall) Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. 5．Playing computer games is __the__most__interesting__(interesting) of all the activities. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( B )6.(2016株洲中考)As our children get bigger，our house seems to get________． A．the smaller　　　　　B．smaller C．smallest ( C )7.Things are ________ on the moon than on the earth. A．much heavier B．the heaviest C．much lighter ( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even ________． A．well B．better C．more ( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school.They feel very excited. A．happiest B．easiest C．worst ( B )10.(2016湘西中考)—Is Jane________than Jenny? —Yes，she is. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing ( B )11.Tom writes ________ than us，so he can get good grades in writing. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less careful ( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”．But I think time is ________ important than money. A．less B．much C．even more ( C )13.(2016長(zhǎng)沙中考)—What do you think of the movie Zootopia? —Hmm…I think it is________movie that I have ever seen these years. A．a(chǎn) good B．a(chǎn) better C．the best ( C )14.(2016衡陽(yáng)中考)—Bob is a small boss! —Yes，so he is.He knows how to cut the cost of the project.And he always does the work with________money and________people. A．less；less B．fewer；less C．less；fewer ( A )15.(2016張家界中考)No mountain in the world is as________as Qomolangma. A．high B．higher C．highest ( C )16.(2016益陽(yáng)中考)The safety of food has become one of the________problems in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important ( B )17.(2016天水中考)In the reading class，the______you are，the________you can find answers in the passage. A．careful；easily B．more careful；more easily C．carefuler；easier