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《Unit 1 Cultural relics》 一、單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．He is always helping others without expecting anything ______. A．in return B．in fact C．in charge D．in detail 2．He studies hard，so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A．it B．this C．there D．that 3．It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 4．It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy. A．in charge of B．in case of C．in need of D．in search of 5．The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun，nothing can be changed. A．planned B．made C．designed D．produced 6．The two countries couldnt reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 7．The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain. A．with which B．in which C．which D．where 8．Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them. A．move B．remove C．get D．wash 9．Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace apart，remove it to somewhere，and reconstruct it? A．tell B．take C．put D．tear 10．Tom said that he had been studying in the classroom for three hours，______ was in doubt. A．which B．that C．who D．this 11．I have never fancied ______ such a house with a beautiful garden. A．to have B．having C．to own D．to belong to 12．When he heard the ______ news，an ______ expression appeared on his face. A．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazed C．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed D．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing 13．—Why not meet Tom today? —I am sorry to tell you that he has been ______ from our company. A．removed B．employed C. sank D. doubted 14. —Anything to drink? What about coffee? —Er...I think Ill have a cold drink __________ coffee. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 15. The judge collected a lot of ______ to prove that the young man had stolen the ______ in the shop. A. evidences；jewel B. evidence；jewelries C. evidences；jewelry D. evidence；jewels 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Shelly，only eight years old，heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother，Gorgy. He was very__16__and they had done what they could to save his life. Only a very __17__surgery could help him now and they didnt have enough money to __18__ it. She heard Daddy whisper__19__“Only a miracle can save him now.” Shelly went to her bedroom and__20__ her piggybank(存錢罐)from its hiding place. She __21__all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she __22__ out of her house and __23__her way to the corner drug store. “I want to buy a miracle which my sick brother needs.” said Shelly，“__24__ is the cost of the miracle？” The well-dressed man__25__down and asked，“What kind of a miracle does your brother need？” “Sorry，I just know hes really __26__ and Mommy says he needs an operation.__27__my family cant pay for it，so I have my money.”Shelly answered，__28__ coming down her cheeks. “How much do you have？” asked the man.“A dollar and eleven cents，” Shelly answered __29__.“Well，what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man，“a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a __30__ to save your little brother.” He took her money，__31__ her by the hand and said，“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents.” That man was a __32__surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)，specializing in solving Gorgys illness. The operation was completed without __33__ and it wasnt long before Gorgy was home again and doing well.“That surgery，” Mommy whispered，“is like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost？” Shelly smiled to herself. She knew __34__ how much a miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents. Whats more，plus the__35__ of the little child. 16. A. sick B. well C. glad D. sad 17. A. common B. cheap C. expensive D. easy 18. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay away 19. A. gladly B. surprisingly C. proudly D. sadly 20. A. pulled B. put C. dragged D. pushed 21. A. took B. shook C. handed D. gave 22. A. hurried B. ran C. slipped D. rushed 23. A. felt B. made C. gave D. fought 24. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 25. A. sat B. went C. leaned D. got 26. A. little B. upset C. clever D. sick 27. A. But B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then 28. A. smiles B. tears C. fears D. sorrows 29. A.shy B. carefully C. proudly D. puzzlingly 30. A. surgery B. operation C. piggybank D. miracle 31. A. took B. got C. seized D. caught 32. A. well-behaved B. good-mannered C. well-known D. good-looking 33. A. trouble B. difficulty C. question D. charge 34. A. properly B. exactly C. really D. never 35. A. purity B. interest C. faith D. cleverness 三、閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”. Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect. Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 36. The passage mainly talks about ______ . A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B. the household heritage sites on the WHL C. some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL D. places of artistic or cultural importance 37. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ______. A. it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture B. this is an area of great natural beauty C. the mountains there have many interesting geological formations D. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 38. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A. Simien National Park，Ethiopia B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil. C. Borders of France and Spain. D. Robben Island in South Africa. 39. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings? A. Robben Island in South Africa. B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil. C. Borders of France and Spain. D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B For Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi(粽子). But in South Korea, wrestling(摔跤)and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name—the Dragon Boat Festival—which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar. One festival，two cultures：does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply(申請(qǐng))to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization(UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織)to make the celebration its cultural heritage(文化遺產(chǎn)). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation. As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago，China is not happy with the situation.“It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China，” said Zhou Heping，Culture Minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to the UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat Event. Over the years，the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Vietnam，as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture. With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to.“No one can deny that it came from China，” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province.“But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.” 40. The underlined word “highlights” can be probably replaced by “ ______”. A. most exciting events B. highest lights on the building C. brightest lights at night D. most famous festivals 41. It can be inferred that South Korea ______. A. has announced the Dragon Boat Festival as part of its cultural heritage B. has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as China C. has no idea that China has such a festival D. is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China 42. China is not happy with the situation because ______. A. it created the festival B. it is also making an application C. South Korea has no right to call the festival its own D. the UNESCO may approve(批準(zhǔn))South Koreas application 43. If South Koreas application to the UNESCO is successful, ______. A. China will also make its own application to the UNESCO B. it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C. people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？__44__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ※ Make a plan for attaining(實(shí)現(xiàn))goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value. ※ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__45__ ※ When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour. ※ __46__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ※ __47__Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood. ※ Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. ※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__48__ A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B. On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious(感染的). C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Some day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ，where people were chatting with English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by，I found that I could even communicate some college students freely. 五、書面表達(dá) 安徽黃山被聯(lián)合國教科文組織定為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)。假設(shè)外國友人到你校參觀后，準(zhǔn)備去旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)向外國友人簡(jiǎn)單介紹黃山(the Yellow Mountain)。 1. 位于安徽南部，是中國著名的旅游勝地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光； 2. 乘汽車去大約要花3個(gè)小時(shí)；也可以乘火車或飛機(jī)去； 3. 登山便可領(lǐng)略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、 1. 答案：A　句意為：“他總是樂于助人，不求任何回報(bào)?！眎n return“作為回報(bào)”；in fact“事實(shí)上”；in charge“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”。 2. 答案：C　考查There is no doubt that...意為“毫無疑問……” 3. 答案：B　remain為系動(dòng)詞，后可接不定式作表語。句意為：“吉姆是否適合打決賽還不清楚?！眘ee“明白，清楚”，由句意可知，此處應(yīng)為不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 4. 答案：D　由句意可知，此處應(yīng)為in search of，意為“尋找”。 5. 答案：C　句意為：“這個(gè)體育館如此設(shè)計(jì)，一旦開工，不可更改?！眃esign“設(shè)計(jì)”。 6. 答案：A　句意為：“這兩個(gè)國家沒能在那次和平談判中達(dá)成協(xié)議，最終發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(交戰(zhàn))。”第一題空特指那次和平談判，故前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。go to war“交戰(zhàn)，發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，而go to the war“去前線，當(dāng)兵”。 7. 答案：B　不用where的原因： where ＋ to do (sth.)只能作名詞性成分，如主語、賓語、表語等，而介詞＋which/whom ＋ to do (sth.)只能作定語成分。 8. 答案：B　句意為：“你的鞋子那么臟，你應(yīng)該弄掉鞋子上的灰塵和泥土”。remove“去掉，弄掉”。 9. 答案：B　句意為：“你認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來說，把頤和園拆散，搬到某一地方重建有可能嗎？”take apart“把……拆掉(散)”；tell apart“區(qū)分，辨別”；tear apart“撕碎”。 10. 答案：A　由句意可知，此處考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。11. 答案：B　句意為：“我從來沒想到能有這樣一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的房子?！眆ancy“想象，設(shè)想”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。 12. 答案：C　amazing “令人驚訝的”，用來表示事物的性質(zhì)，而amazed則用來表示人的感覺。但在修飾look，expression 等名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用amazed。 13. 答案：A　remove“移開，脫掉，消除，撤職，開除”；employ“雇用”；sink“下沉”；doubt“懷疑”。答語句意為：“對(duì)不起，他已經(jīng)從我們公司離職了?！? 14. 答案：D　答語句意為：“哦，我想我喝杯冷飲而不喝咖啡?！眔ther than“除了”；more than“不止，多余”；less than“少于，不足”；rather than“而不，絕不”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 15. 答案：D　evidence，jewelry為不可數(shù)名詞；jewel為可數(shù)名詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。 二、 答案：16. A　從后面的“盡全力來救他”以及“需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)”等信息中可看出此處應(yīng)為sick。 17. C　從下文中的 they didnt have enough money得知，應(yīng)是昂貴的外科手術(shù)。 18. B　從前面的“只有進(jìn)行一次昂貴的手術(shù)才能救他”，可以看出此處應(yīng)為“他們沒有足夠的錢來支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用”。故正確答案為pay for。 19. D　孩子生病，沒有錢治療，因此爸爸說“Only a miracle can save him now.”心情應(yīng)該是難過的。故正確答案為sadly。 20. A　這里應(yīng)為“她從所藏的地方取出存錢罐”。 21. B　首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，hand out，give out都是“分發(fā)”的意思，在此不合題意。take out 雖然有“拿出，取出”之意，但由上文可以看出零錢在存錢罐里面，需要把里面的零錢搖晃出來。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 22. C　hurry，run和rush都可表示“快速”離開房子，但根據(jù)上文所講述的內(nèi)容，此處應(yīng)為她個(gè)人的行為，不想讓爸媽知道，所以應(yīng)為“溜出房子”。 23. B　feel ones way “摸索”；give ones way to“讓步于”；fight ones way“拼搏”；make ones way to “去……”，此處為“從家里溜出來，去了角落的那家藥店”。 24. D　在英語中，詢問表示費(fèi)用、價(jià)格的具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用what，不用how many或how much。 25. C　根據(jù)文中所提供的情景，藥店里的那個(gè)人是一成年人，而這小女孩只有八歲，因此他在問她時(shí)，應(yīng)該彎下腰來，即身體傾斜下來問。故正確答案為leaned。 26. D　根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為sick，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)都是談?wù)撍艿苌〉氖虑椤? 27. A　根據(jù)前后語境可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然需要做手術(shù)，但家里承擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費(fèi)用。 28. B　此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，缺少的是邏輯主語。由后面的coming down her cheeks可以看出，此處應(yīng)為tears。 29. C　此處可以看出家人沒有錢給弟弟動(dòng)手術(shù)，而自己有錢，所以在回答時(shí)應(yīng)該是非常驕傲的。 30. D　此處的答案應(yīng)從第一段中她聽到爸爸說的話“Only a miracle can save him now.”和第三段開頭中的“I want to buy a miracle...”可得知。 31. A　此處應(yīng)為“牽著她的手”，即take sb.by the hand。 32. C　由后面的specializing in solving Gorgys illness可以看出，此處應(yīng)為wellknown。 33. D　without question “沒問題”；without trouble(difficulty)“毫不費(fèi)力”；without charge“不花錢”。由語境可以看出，手術(shù)成功做完，但沒有收取任何費(fèi)用。 34. B　在小孩看來，一個(gè)奇跡的確切價(jià)格就是她那一美元十一美分。 35. A　醫(yī)生之所以能給她弟弟動(dòng)手術(shù)，是出自孩子的那份純真。 三、 A 答案：36. C　由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”這一信息可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 37. A　由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”這一信息可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 38. D　由“But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”這一信息可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 39. B　由“The WHL calls it ‘a(chǎn) landmark in the history of town planning.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”這一信息可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 B 答案：40. A　由第一段“However, both events go by the same name—the Dragon Boat Festival”這一信息中的both events可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 41. D　由第二段可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 42. A　由第二、三段可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 43. C　由第二段“If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.”這一信息可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié) 答案：DBEGC 四、 答案：第一句：Some→One；with→in 第三句：surprised→surprise；me→mine 第四句：advices→advice 第五句：But→So；practise→practising 第六句：去掉from 第七句：With→As 或went→going；communicate后加with 五、 答案：參考范文： The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there. Its not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit.