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《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》 第Ⅰ卷 注意事項： 1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試卷上。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 ( ) 1. What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. ( ) 2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. ( ) 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket. ( ) 4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. ( ) 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 ( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friend’s home. ( ) 7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 ( ) 8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. ( ) 9. How much should the man pay? A. $ 5. B. $ 75. C. $ 75.05. ( ) 10. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。 ( ) 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an office. ( ) 12. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. ( ) 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man’s son. C. Finish the man’s work. ( ) 14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 ( ) 15. What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. ( ) 16. When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. ( ) 17. Where does the man work? A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 ( ) 18. Why did the woman not go to college? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She wasn’t interested in college. C. She couldn’t afford college education. ( ) 19. What job does the woman say she did? A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant. C. She was a housekeeper. ( ) 20. What did the woman think of her friend’s college life? A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull. 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ( ) 21. The pressure (壓力)____causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional（情緒的）state. A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed ( ) 22. How is he now? Is he slowly ____? A. getting up B. coming up C. picking up D. rising up ( ) 23. The first satellite ____telephone signals was called Early Bird. A. was used to send B. used to be sent C. was used to sending D. used to send ( ) 24. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. will be held B. was held C. has been held D. is being held ( ) 25. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ___travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while ( ) 26. Did John ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon? A. join B. attend C. take D. take part in ( ) 27. Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows ____shut in case of rain. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be ( ) 28. There is no doubt ____ John will come by bus. A. if B. why C. that D. how ( ) 29. Three ____ to five is eight. A. adds B. adds up C. added D. added up ( ) 30. I’ll go to the market. Do you have something ____? A. to buy B. to be bought C. bought D. being bought ( ) 31. The Turners consider ____ a computer, which is commonly considered ____ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being ( ) 32. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added ( ) 33. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus. A. why; because B. for; because of C. why; that D. for; that ( ) 34. I’d like to have this rope ____ that wire. A. joined in B. joined to C. join in D. join to ( ) 35. The students of the music school study ____. A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. no subjects but music D. neither music nor some other subjects 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 36 any of them needed medical attention. “We’re supposed to stay behind the 37 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were 39 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt. We knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner”. Her 40 were so crippled(殘廢的)that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 41 alone run a marathon. Doug and I 42 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 43 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 44 she pushed forward with great 45 though the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 46 crowds had gone home, 47 , standing straight and ever so proud 48 a lone man. He was 49 one end of a ribbon(緞帶)of crepe paper(縐紙) 50 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飄動)behind her. I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my 51 –a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about 52 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 53 what she had set out to do, no matter 54 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 55 the task before me really is. ( ) 36. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if ( ) 37. A. first B. best C. only D. last ( ) 38. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear ( ) 39. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught ( ) 40. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body ( ) 41. A. let B. leave C. speak D. take ( ) 42. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared ( ) 43. A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally ( ) 44. A. since B. before C. as D. until ( ) 45. A. pain B. determination C. strength D. desire ( ) 46. A. tired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient ( ) 47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately ( ) 48. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had ( ) 49. A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying ( ) 50. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led ( ) 51. A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life ( ) 52. A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating ( ) 53. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning ( ) 54. A. where B. how C. when D. what ( ) 55. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. ( ) 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Differences between Golf and Mountaineering. B. Sports and Games. C. Mountaineering. D. Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering? ( ) 57. The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____. A. mountain climbers usually compete in groups B. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing C. mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb D. mountaineering is a sport not a game ( ) 58. The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____. A. team game B. enjoyment C. age D. rules ( ) 59. In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that ____. A. there are no man-made rules for mountaineers B. mountaineering is a sport and not a game C. it is one of the most dangerous sports D. mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports B The Olympic Games are seen as the greatest test of an athlete’s ability and are supposed to celebrate the spirit of fair play. But in fact, sportsmen have been using drugs to cheat their way to victory since the Games first began. In the early years, athletes ate mushrooms(蘑菇)and plant seeds to improve their performance. Nowadays, this kind of cheating has a name doping(服用興奮劑). Just last month, Britain’s top sprinter(賽跑選手) Dwain Chambers and several American athletes tested positive(呈陽性)for the drug THG. Until a coach secretly gave a sample of THG to scientists, no one knew how ho test for it. “We’re like cops(警察)chasing criminals—athletes are always adapting and looking for areas we haven’t investigated,” said Jacquew de Ceaurriz, a French anti-doping expert. Since the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, many cheats have been caught out. The most famous case in history is that of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson. He broke the 100 meters world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul(漢城)Olympics. But days later, he tested positive for drug use, lost his gold medal and was banned from the sport. Five years later, he returned to action—only to be found positive again and banned forever. China has also had problems with drug cheats. At the 1994 Asian Games, 11 Chinese athletes—seven of them swimmers—tested positive for banned drugs. Sports organizations promised that cheating on this scale would not happen again. Experts are also worried that doping can damage a person’s health. It is believed to increase the risk of liver and kidney(肝腎)diseases, and women may experience reproductive(生育) problems. As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it is unlikely the cheats will stop. But experts say there is a limit to what can be achieved and that athletes will not be able to change their bodies using gene(基因)technology. “For the moment, genetic doping does not exist,” said de Ceaurriz. “Even in 10 or 15 years it will not be done easily—the scientific community(界)will not let it happen.” ( ) 60. Which of the following is not the way that some athletes cheat to their better sports achievements? A. Eating mushrooms. B. Taking drug THG. C. Taking genetic doping. D. Eating plant seeds. ( ) 61. How many countries are mentioned in the passage in which there were athletes doping? A. Two. B. Four. C. Sic. D. Eight. ( ) 62. We can infer from the passage that ____. A. scientists get a lot of information about drugs before the athletes take doping B. taking doping will never happen again because of the serious test C. few athletes used drug cheats before the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics D. problems with drug cheats are still serious though they are severely tested ( ) 63. Which statement of the following is true? A. Many police are sent to chase criminals of taking doping during the Olympic Games. B. The drug test was carried out until the 1968 Olympics. C. There is the possibility that women athletes taking doping will give no birth to a child. D. Ben Johnson was banned from sports forever for being tested positive for drug use at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. C Five-time world overall short-track speed skating champion Yang Yang(A)won China’s first-ever Winter Olympic gold medal with a runaway victory in the 500m final on Saturday. Yang Yang, putting behind her a dismal fourth place finish in the 1,500 meters three days ago, got off to a sparking lead and never looked back to cross the line in 44.187 seconds. World-record holder and four-time European champion Evgenia Radanova followed home 0.065 seconds behind. Another Chinese, Wang Chunju, the world champion in the shortest distance came in third, two-hundredths of a second further behind. Yang, 25, whose name is tagged with the letter A to distinguish her from her younger teammate and namesake, Yang Yang(S), is the overall World Cup winner this season, with the top points in the 1,000m and 1,500m. In the 1,500m, the younger Yang, 24, who won two silver medals in Nagano four years ago, crashed out while chasing herd after two South Korean teenagers, KoGi-Hyun and Choi Eun-Kyungm who eventually finished first and second. Yang Yang(A) ended up fourth. Yang Yang(S) did not compete in the 500 meters. ( ) 64. What day was the day when Yang Yang(A) competed in the 1,500 meters? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. D. Wednesday. ( ) 65. How long did Evgenia Radanova take to finish the 500m final? A. 44.252 seconds. B. 44.187 seconds. C. 44.122 seconds. D. None of the above. ( ) 66. Why did not Yang Yang(S) compete in the 500 meters? A. She did want to. B. She was wounded. C. She was not qualified. D. It was not mentioned. ( ) 67. What does the underlined word “finish” in the second paragraph mean? A. Completing. B. Stopping. C. Starting. D. Quitting. D Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本質(zhì)) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame. A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”. Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played. So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best. ( ) 68. What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage? A. To explain the role of sport. B. To compare Scotland with Argentina. C. To show that Argentina is better than all others. D. To prove that football is the world’s most important sport. ( ) 69. According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____. A. clear position on the map B. successes in the football World Cup C. excellence at all important sports D. large number of sports fans and supporters ( ) 70. According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____. A. be irrational B. be successful C. fail to succeed D. lose enjoyment ( ) 71. What is the writer’s attitude towards international games? A. Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field. B. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least. C. Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways. D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways. ( ) 72. From this passage, we can infer that ____. A. We should learn from England B. We should play football only for fun, not for fame C. We should learn from Argentina D. We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup E Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批評)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反饋)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful)that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than