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課時01 閱讀理解-細節(jié)理解題 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao， Spain Built in 1997， the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials. The Louvre in Paris， France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world， the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small， but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But， the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia， America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012， the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected， among others， the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence， Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(濕壁畫) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli， such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time. [語篇解讀]　本文為應用文，涉及文學與藝術話題。文章主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館。 1.Which of the following is the most popular？ A.The Louvre. B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. C.The Barnes Foundation. D.The Uffizi Gallery. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由The Louvre in Paris，F(xiàn)rance部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四個博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。 答案：A 2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular？ A.Its structure.　　　　　 B.Its collection. C.Its location. D.Its history. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia， America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是復制品。故選擇B。 答案：B 3.What type of writing is this text？ A.An activity poster. B.An exhibition announcement. C.An art show review. D.A travel guide. 解析：考查推理判斷。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。 答案：D B “Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer， technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread， butter， jam， and perhaps something hot to drink—its a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer， born in Philadelphia， has lived in France for more than 40 years. “Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says， “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up， there are still events in the year， like birthdays and New Years Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But its not every day.” Some people think French food life may be a performance， adds Jennifer Berg， director of graduate food studies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factorymade， and most people are buying convenience food， except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.” In Italy， as in France， takeout is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco， editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed， even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love， and nutrition， and pleasure， he says. An Italian childs first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs， but probably ice cream， notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food. [語篇解讀]　本文為說明文，涉及飲食話題。作者通過專家的話語來說明法國人和意大利人對于食物是一種享受生活的態(tài)度。 4.How have things about French food changed？ A.People prefer to cook at home. B.More people choose to eat out. C.Traditional food is less frequently cooked. D.People eat faster than before. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，法國傳統(tǒng)美食受到?jīng)_擊，人們只是偶爾在重大節(jié)日中才去享用傳統(tǒng)美食，并不是每一天，故選擇C。 答案：C 5.What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.A bother. B.A play. C.A hobby. D.A routine. 解析：考查詞義猜測。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此處應是指部分人認為法國傳統(tǒng)烹飪比較繁瑣。故此處performance指“麻煩”。故選A。 答案：A 6.Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph？ A.To show the advantages of Italian food. B.To prove the differences between them. C.To reflect the customs of Italian food. D.To indicate the common points of the two. 解析：考查推理判斷。由本段中的“In Italy，as in France”，再結(jié)合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love， and nutrition，and pleasure”可知，作者比較這兩種食物的目的是找出二者的共同點，闡明主旨，故選D。 答案：D 7.Whats the main idea of the passage？ A.Food as identity. B.Food as pleasure. C.Food as survival. D.Food as status. 解析：考查主旨要義。由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知答案。 答案：B Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Important blogging tips I learnt It has been about three years since I started blogging. Written below are some of the most basic blogging tips I learnt. 1) __1__ This has always been my policy. There are now about 1，500 comments altogether since I started， and I have replied to each one of them. It takes quite an effort for a reader to write their opinion on an article. The least you can do is to reply to the comment. Appreciate your readers. __2__ 2) Dont be afraid to change. There is no such thing as perfection. Everything will have a flaw to it. The best way is always to just start with an idea and perfect it along the way. So you have to adapt yourself to any change. __3__ 3) Blogging is all about networking. If you want to write about something but you dont want anybody to read it， just write it in a diary. __4__ Go out there and find new friends in the network. That is the most basic foundation of blogging. 4) Be prepared for disagreement. Of course， there will be some group of readers who will hate what you write or at least disagree with it. __5__ As a human， it is very normal to feel down after reading something negative like that. What you have to do is to shake it off and take a step up. Try to find any positive side of the comment and work on that. A.When people comment， reply！ B.I often comment in others blogs. C.They are the ones we actually write to. D.Blogging will be useless if you are all alone. E.Personally， comments are the best motivation for me to keep on writing. F.Dont be alarmed if theres a comment suggesting you should quit blogging. G.If I were too arrogant or lazy to make the change， I dont think I would still be here writing. [語篇解讀]　作者根據(jù)自己寫博客的經(jīng)驗，總結(jié)了四條寫博客的體會和建議：回復網(wǎng)友的評論；不要害怕改變；博客是網(wǎng)絡文化；準備好聽不同的意見。 1.解析：本段主要講要回復讀者的評論，故A項最佳。 答案：A 2.解析：前面講到要感謝讀者，C項與此句語義一致。 答案：C 3.解析：本段主要講寫博客的人要適應變化。G項與此相關。 答案：G 4.解析：本段講到博客是網(wǎng)絡文化，是寫給別人看的。故D項最佳。 誤解分析：易誤選。主要原因是學生沒有認真領會前面一句話的含義。前面一句話的意思是說如果你寫的東西不打算讓別人去讀，那就寫日記吧。言外之意，博客是寫給別人看的。 答案：D 5.解析：本段主要講如何面對負面的評論，故F最佳。 答案：F Ⅲ.語法填空 All through high school， I 1.________ (play) football， basketball， and soccer， and I was on the track team. But from that day on， boxing was the sport that I liked 2.________ (much)， because it was more 3.________ (challenge) and exciting to me. I found that I enjoyed the thrill of the oneonone competition. I also liked the fact that it was up to me 4.________ I won or lost. I thought Id always been a competitor， and winning would give me 5.________ (satisfy) and a good feeling about myself. I wanted to win—every time. I started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time. With him 6.________ (act) as my boxing coach， friend， mentor， and a father figure for me 7.________ (look) up to， I learned that boxing was a sweet science 8.________ I could use my brain as well as my strength and size. I used my ability to focus under pressure. 9.________ (train) by him for several years， I went from a street fighter 10.________ a gold medalwinning Olympic champion. [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。作者介紹了自己成為一個獲得金牌的奧運冠軍的心路歷程。 1.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的I was on the track team的時態(tài)可知此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：played 2.解析：考查副詞比較等級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用副詞的最高級形式。 誤解分析：因為比較的范圍不很明顯，易誤填。事實上，前面提到了籃球、足球等運動項目，此處實際上是在這些項目里面進行比較的，故用副詞最高級形式。 答案：most 3.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應用形容詞作表語。 答案：challenging 4.解析：考查主語從句。whether...or...引導一個主語從句。 答案：whether 5.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應用名詞作賓語。 答案：satisfaction 6.解析：考查非謂語動詞。him和act之間存在主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 答案：acting 7.解析：考查非謂語動詞。用不定式作定語修飾a father figure。 誤解分析：易誤填。主要原因是學生未能正確地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，未弄清句子成分。 答案：to look 8.解析：考查定語從句。定語從句缺少狀語，故用where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞science。 誤解分析：易誤填。主要原因是science并不是一個表示具體地點的名詞，學生未能把它與where聯(lián)系在一起。實際上where在此處相當于in which。 答案：where 9.解析：考查非謂語動詞。I和train之間存在被動關系，再根據(jù)時間狀語for several years可知此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式作時間狀語。 答案：Having been trained 10.解析：考查固定搭配。from...to...意為“從……到……”。 答案：to