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專題三 完形填空 訓(xùn)練7　夾敘夾議(二) A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430096) About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she __1__ around the room，she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then，I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them __2__，” she replied.“Thats half of it，” I said.“Do you know __3__ the other half is？” She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I __4__the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were __5__．Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good __6__ requires training，communicating and patience. Dont __7__ me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.And its not always the employees __9__—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees __10__ your company.I dont have a PhD，an MBA，or even an economics degree.What I do have is a __11__ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money，and not everyone has to be happy.When you __13__ a company，you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose. I have a good day today.Not __15__ Ive got a big order or great __16__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed (盡心盡力的)．__17__，they understand the whole customer－staff－company triangle，where all of the aspects __18__ each other.When you have the right people，business is much __19__．I know because I have __20__ it. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇弊鳛楣纠习逵凶约旱墓芾韱T工的理念：對待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺不幸福的員工。 1．A.showed　　　 B．looked C．turned D．came 解析：當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時，她注意到“我”的員工們看起來很幸福。此處用固定短語look around表示“四處看，環(huán)顧”。 答案：B 2．A.nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously 解析：因為員工看起來很幸福，所以侄女推測“我”這個老板對待員工很好(nicely)。 答案：A 3．A.which B．that C．what D．who 解析：你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用連接詞what。 答案：C 4．A.trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Theres no joy in the __8__ of firing someone”可知，此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。 答案：D 5．A.crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting 解析：人們嘲笑這個觀點(diǎn)?！拔摇毕Ｍ拔摇笔窃陂_玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。 答案：B 6．A.assessment B．a(chǎn)greement C．management D．employment 解析：好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。 答案：C 7．A.bring B．think C．treat D．get 解析：不要誤解“我”。get sb wrong“誤會，誤解，曲解(某人的意思)”。 答案：D 8．A.way B．chance C．a(chǎn)ct D．form 解析：解雇某人的行為無樂趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“機(jī)會”；act“行為”；form“形式”。 答案：C 9．A.decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault 解析：根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯誤。選D項。 答案：D 10．A.fit B．believe C．choose D．understand 解析：而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項fit“適合”。 答案：A 11．A.funny B．busy C．happy D．large 解析：此處對應(yīng)首段中的“happy”，“我”沒有博士學(xué)位，沒有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，甚至也沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位?！拔摇庇械氖且粋€幸福的公司。選C項。 答案：C 12．A.with B．beyond C．into D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：現(xiàn)在“我”知道一些人爭辯說公司是為了掙錢，并非每個人都得幸福。about“關(guān)于”。 答案：D 13．A.leave B．join C．own D．share 解析：當(dāng)你擁有一個公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項own“擁有”。 答案：C 14．A.relax B．help C．a(chǎn)maze D．surround 解析：參見上題解析。surround yourself with sb是固定短語，表示“和某人在一起”，故選D項。 答案：D 15．A.until B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．that 解析：今天“我”過得愉快。不是因為“我”得到了一個大的訂單或者很好的財政報告。此處用because來引導(dǎo)句子。 答案：B 16．A.physical B．medical C．political D．financial 解析：此處和空格前的a big order并列，結(jié)合所給選項可知應(yīng)選D項。physical“身體的”；medical“醫(yī)療的”；political“政治的”；financial“財政的，金融的”。 答案：D 17．A.Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 解析：他們(員工們)關(guān)心(公司)。他們盡心盡力。除此之外，他們理解整個顧客—員工—公司的三角關(guān)系。besides“除此之外，而且”。 答案：A 18．A.support B．fight C．hold D．hurt 解析：顧客—員工—公司這個三角關(guān)系中每個方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“競爭”；hold“抓住”；hurt“傷害”。 答案：A 19．A.busier B．easier C．safer D．higher 解析：當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易。 答案：B 20．A.made B．forgotten C．got D．put 解析：“我”知道因為“我”已經(jīng)做到了。make it“獲得成功”。 答案：A B In an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__．When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it，he looked very __3__．He tried smiling，__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression. The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.__5__，he came home as happy as he could be，but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror，“What a (n) __7__ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt __8__ properly！” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__．The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her.The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off __11__ them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up.After much walking，they __13__ her parents who were looking for her，very worried. Then the boy said __14__ to the family.When seeing the time，he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__．In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror.And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl. 【語篇解讀】　一個男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。 1．A.confident　　　 B．interested C．skilled D．rich 解析：這個男孩兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西，所以他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，選B項。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟練的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。 答案：B 2．A.mirror B．book C．sweet D．toy 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)in it”可知，此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子，故選A項。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror”也是提示。 答案：A 3．A.shy B．excited C．sad D．beautiful 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時，里面的影像顯示他很難過，故選C項。 答案：C 4．A.for B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 解析：他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 答案：D 5．A.Proudly B．Hungrily C．Surprisingly D．Gratefully 解析：使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly意為“驚人地，使人吃驚地”，符合語境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饑餓地”；gratefully“感激地”。 答案：C 6．A.already B．still C．once D．never 解析：參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項。 答案：B 7．A.terrible B．nice C．big D．expensive 解析：多么可怕的鏡子?。errible“可怕的”，符合語境。 答案：A 8．A.work B．move C．change D．a(chǎn)ppear 解析：這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效，起作用”。 答案：A 9．A.studying B．playing C．sleeping D．crying 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”也是提示。 答案：D 10．A.devoted B．referred C．happened D．turned 解析：男孩兒過去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項。 答案：C 11．A.in need of B．in honour of C．in search of D．in charge of 解析：兩個小孩兒一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”，符合語境。in need of“需要”；in honour of“為向……表示敬意”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”。 答案：C 12．A.put B．cheer C．dress D．bring 解析：小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb up“使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來”，符合語境。 答案：B 13．A.found B．recognized C．left D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：走了很久后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項。recognize“認(rèn)出”；leave“離開”；accept“接受”。 答案：A 14．A.goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．no 解析：后來男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb“和某人告別”，為固定短語，故選A項。 答案：A 15．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．pretended D．decided 解析：看了一下時間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse“拒絕”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”。 答案：D 16．A.effort B．hope C．money D．doubt 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此處表示沒有錢，故選C項。 答案：C 17. A．red B．dirty C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 解析：在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂的臉。根據(jù)“great surprise”可知，選D項。 答案：D 18．A.meaning B．wonder C．game D．reason 解析：他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符合語境。 答案：B 19．A.true B．strange C．general D．good 解析：這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實感覺。true“真實的”，符合語境。 答案：A 20．A.introduced B．helped C．invited D．saved 解析：幫助那個小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”，符合語境。 答案：B C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430097) A Brick in Life A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighbourhood street，going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was __1__ kids rushing out from __2__ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. __3__ his car passed，one child appeared，and a brick smashed into the Jaguars side door.He slammed on the __4__ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car，grabbed the kid and __5__ him up against a parked car，shouting，“What was that all about and who are you？Just what __6__ are you doing？”Then he went on，“Didnt you know that brick you threw is going to __7__ a lot of money.Why did you do it？” “Please，sir.Please，Im sorry.I didnt know __8__else to do！” begged the youngster. “__9__ my brother，” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his __10__ and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing，the boy asked the manager，“Would you please help me get him __11__ into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too __12__ for me.” Moved __13__ words，the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and __14__ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts，checking to see __15__ everything was going to be okay. “Thank you，sir.And God bless you，” the __16__ child said to him.The man then __17__ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward __18__ home. It was a long __19__ back to his Jaguar—a long，slow walk.He never did repair the side door.He kept the dent (凹痕) __20__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention. 【語篇解讀】　本文通過一個小故事告訴我們：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我們需要其他人的敲打來引起我們的注意。 1．A.watching for　　 B．looking for C．heading for D．leaving for 解析：watch for“密切注意，留意”；look for“尋找”；head for“朝……前進(jìn)”；leave for“出發(fā)去某地”。經(jīng)理留意著從車子之間跑出來的孩子。由此可知A項符合語境。 答案：A 2．A.among B．between C．in D．through 解析：從車子之間跑出來，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 答案：B 3．A.While B．Before C．As D．After 解析：當(dāng)經(jīng)理的車通過的時候，一個小孩兒丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門，由此可知C項as“當(dāng)……時”，符合語境。 答案：C 4．A.window B．door C．wheel D．brake 解析：經(jīng)理猛踩剎車并后退到被扔磚頭的地方。brake“剎車”，符合語境。 答案：D 5．A.pushed B．pulled C．held D．caught 解析：經(jīng)理抓住那個小孩兒并把他推向一輛停著的車子。push“推”，符合語境。 答案：A 6．A.in earth B．on earth C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)bove all 解析：經(jīng)理質(zhì)問小孩兒到底想干什么，what on earth“到底，究竟”，符合語境。 答案：B 7．A.spend B．charge C．cost D．pay 解析：經(jīng)理質(zhì)問小孩兒：“你知不知道你扔那塊磚要付很多錢，你為什么要這樣做？”此處cost意為“需付費(fèi)”，符合語境。 答案：C 8．A.which B．who C．that D．what 解析：此處表示“我不知道我還能怎么辦”，do后面缺賓語，因此用what。 答案：D 9．A.Its B．Whichs C．Thats D．Whos 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，此處小孩兒在說明情況，是他的哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來，他沒有辦法把他抬回去。此處Its用以明確身份，故選A項。 答案：A 10．A.Jaguar B．wheelchair C．sidewalk D．bike 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“get him __11__ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來。 答案：B 11．A.up B．down C．back D．forward 解析：此處表示“你可以幫我把他抬回輪椅上嗎？”，back符合語境。下文中的“l(fā)ifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。 答案：C 12．A.light B．funny C．terrible D．heavy 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“他受傷了，而且對我來說他太重了”。D項heavy“重的”，符合語境。 答案：D 13．A.beyond B．inside C．outside D．a(chǎn)round 解析：這些話讓這位年輕的經(jīng)理深受感動，沒法用語言表達(dá)，beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合語境。 答案：A 14．A.broke out B．took out C．run out D．gave out 解析：經(jīng)理把小孩兒的哥哥抱回輪椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩兒的哥哥的傷口，確定他哥哥沒有什么問題。A項意為“爆發(fā)”；B項意為“拿出，取出”；C項意為“用完”；D項意為“分發(fā)，公布”。故選B項。 答案：B 15．A.what B．where C．that D．which 解析：參見上題解析。see that“確保，務(wù)必(做到)”，符合語境。 答案：C 16．A.angry B．willing C．satisfactory D．grateful 解析：根據(jù)空格前的“Thank you，sir.And God bless you”可知，小孩兒非常感激這個經(jīng)理。故選D項。 答案：D 17．A.watched B．glared C．noticed D．witnessed 解析：然后經(jīng)理看著小孩兒推著他哥哥回他們的家。watch“注視，看”；glare“怒目而視”；notice“注意到”；witness“目擊”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。 答案：A 18．A.his B．their C．her D．its 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：B 19．A.journey B．trip C．walk D．running 解析：經(jīng)理返回捷豹的路變得很漫長。破折號后面的“a long，slow walk”也是提示，選C項。 答案：C 20．A.reminding B．reminded C．reminds D．to remind 解析：經(jīng)理保留著車子側(cè)門上的凹痕是為了提醒他自己。此處用動詞不定式表示目的，故選D項。 答案：D