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《Unit 1 Art》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Unemployment is ________ (預(yù)料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year. 2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July. 3．It is the theme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life. 4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks. 5．The growing popularity of the subject is ________(明顯的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it. 6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it. 7．He made an________(試圖)to escape from being punished. 8．She has never been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it. 9．He is not the womans own son；she ________ (收養(yǎng))him twenty years ago. 10．Who ________ (擁有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house? Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇 1．It is ________ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure. A．informed B．．counted C．proved D．predicted 2． You must keep the news a secret and dont put it ________anybody else. A．in possession of B．in the possession of C．in charge of D．in the charge of 3．Jack is late again，it is ________of him to keep others waiting. A．typical B．ordinary C．common D．normal 4．The project ________helping young unemployed people. A．a(chǎn)ims at B．is aimed at C．a(chǎn)ims to D．for the purpose of 5．I know my job isnt well paid，but ________I dont have to work long hours. A．on the one hand B．on the other hand C．in the other hand D．on another hand 6．The boss stood before the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dmired C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)dopted 7．It cant be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．a(chǎn)ccident C．incident D．chance 8．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________． A．intention B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．purpose D．desire 9．Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers? A．popular B．traditional C．daily D．typical 10．—The man said he was single. —Its ________ that he was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child. A．natural B．evident C．curious D．representative Ⅲ.完形填空 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture. In his__1__along a dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧師)who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can__2__me to it.” “How simple，” replied the priest, “in any church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on.__3__，he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”． “Love”__4__the world go round.It__5__poverty into riches，sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__love there is no beauty. Still the artist__7__his search and met a weary soldier. The artist asked him the__8__question and the soldier answered，“ ‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world. ‘War’ is ugly and__9__you find Peace youll find Beauty，F(xiàn)aith and Love.” “How can I__10__them—Faith, Love and Peace？” thought the artist. As he resumed (繼續(xù)) his walk, his mind__11__the “real” picture he hoped to paint. He was__12__that without thinking where he was going，he had reached his__13__surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened (閃光)in his eyes and he__14__that his search was over. In the__15__of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith, “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not__16__you.We prayed that you would return to us__17__，”his wife said as they embraced him. He sat on his__18__old chair and his heart was at__19__． Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”． 1．A. path B．trip C．imagination D．search 2．A. adjust B．a(chǎn)pply C．direct D．force 3．A. Earlier B．Later C．Nowadays D．Finally 4．A. makes B．expects C．a(chǎn)ppreciates D．demands 5．A. builds B．a(chǎn)dvises C．charges D．results 6．A. Except B．Without C．Including D．Besides 7．A. broke B．insisted C．continued D．stopped 8．A. opposite B．important C．boring D．same 9．A. wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 10．A. accept B．paint C．practise D．require 11．A. agreed B．remembered C．wondered D．looked 12．A. excited B．interested C．frightened D．surprised 13．A. strange B．special C．familiar D．suitable 14．A. realized B．suggested C．followed D．repeated 15．A. memories B．faces C．hopes D．praises 16．A. thought of B．put up with C．hunted for D．watched out for 17．A. anxiously B．eagerly C．safely D．happily 18．A. wide B．single C．present D．favourite 19．A. loss B．peace C．time D．moment 20．A. Children B．Faith C．Friendship D．Home Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th－ to 15th－century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th－century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velzquez，Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th－ to early 20th－century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2－minute walk)，Leicester Square (3－minute walk)，Embankment (7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8－minute walk)． 1．In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A．The 13th. B．The 17th. C．The 18th. D．The 20th. 2．Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing. C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing. 3．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square. C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross. Ⅴ.翻譯句子 1．我對那個(gè)男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith) _________________________________________________________________ 2．出席會議的是來自不同國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。(present) _________________________________________________________________ 3．顯然，這政策是失敗的，因?yàn)楹芏嗳耸チ斯ぷ鳌?evident) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．我第一次考駕駛執(zhí)照就通過了。(attempt) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．大量的資金用在了營救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal) _____________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.predicted　2.typical　3.faith　4.ridiculous　5.evident　6.abstract　7.attempt　8.consequently　9.adopted　10.possesses Ⅱ.1.D　句意：據(jù)預(yù)測太陽能將成為未來主要能源，雖然還不十分確信。inform“通知”；count“計(jì)算，認(rèn)為”；prove“證明”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)測”。 2．B　A和C的邏輯主語是人，分別表示“某人占有”和“某人負(fù)責(zé)某事”，含有主動意義；而B和D的邏輯主語是物，分別表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，具有被動意義。根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該選B。 3．A　考查詞語辨析。typical典型的；ordinary普通的；common常見的；normal正常的。it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……。句意：杰克又遲到了，他一向讓別人等他。 4．B　考查短語辨析。aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；be aimed at旨在；aim to后加動詞原形；D項(xiàng)缺少be動詞，據(jù)此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程的目的在于給失業(yè)青年提供幫助。 5．B　on the other hand(但)另一方面。句意：我知道我的工作待遇不高，但另一方面我不必工作很長時(shí)間。 6．C　考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境stood before the mirror可知后文意思應(yīng)是“整了整領(lǐng)帶”。adjust整理；adapt改編；admire羨慕；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。 7．A　考查詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident事故；incident事件；chance機(jī)會。句意：四家珠寶店在一夜之間同時(shí)被搶絕不是巧合。 8．B　句意：雪莉?yàn)樯锟荚囎隽顺浞譁?zhǔn)備，以便可以一次通過。at ones first attempt是固定搭配，意為“初次嘗試”。intention“意圖，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，渴望”。 9．D　句意：你知道嗎？青少年吸煙喝酒已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)典型的問題，這讓很多家長和老師非常擔(dān)心。typical“典型的；特有的”符合題意。popular“流行的；大眾的”；traditional“傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。 10．B　句意：“那個(gè)男人說自己單身?！薄帮@然他在撒謊——他是一個(gè)兩歲孩子的父親?！眓atural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明顯的；顯然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.1.D　從第五段的his search及其他內(nèi)容可知這位畫家不停地尋找世界上最美的東西。 2．C　這位畫家想找到世界上最美的東西，在尋找時(shí)遇到了一位牧師，希望牧師能夠給予指點(diǎn)。 3．B　從前面的travel on可知畫家繼續(xù)前行，后來遇到了一位新娘。 4．A　愛使得整個(gè)世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、活躍起來?！癿ake＋賓語＋動詞原形”是make接復(fù)合賓語的一種固定形式。 5．A　愛能使貧窮變?yōu)楦挥?，能將淚水變甜。build...into...意為“使變成”。 6．B　沒有愛，就沒有美。 7．C　從下文As he resumed his walk可知他還要繼續(xù)尋找。 8．D　畫家向不同的人問的都是同一個(gè)問題。 9．A　凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就會找到美、信仰和愛。此處用wherever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 10．B　文章開頭提到這個(gè)人是畫家，故用paint。 11．C　畫家一邊走一邊想著他希望畫出的真正美麗的圖畫。 12．D　一路上都沒有想過要去哪里，最后畫家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他到了一個(gè)熟悉的地方。 13．C　從下文提示可知他到家了，可推知是熟悉的地方。 14．A　由前面的light glistened in his eyes可推知畫家此時(shí)意識到他找到答案了，他的尋找結(jié)束了。 15．B　畫家在妻子和孩子們的臉上看到了愛和信仰。 16．A　下文提到妻兒為他祈禱，可見妻兒時(shí)刻為他著想。think of此處意為“為……著想”。 17．C　妻兒都為他祈禱，希望他平安歸來。 18．D　畫家坐在自己最喜歡的舊椅子上。 19．B　回到家里他感到很平靜。at peace意為“和諧，平靜”。 20．D　他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的東西，那就是Home。 Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的展品以及這個(gè)展館的布置、開館的時(shí)間等情況。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to...可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀(jì)的宗教圖畫。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個(gè)詞。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，達(dá)芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個(gè)地方都沒有展出達(dá)芬奇的畫。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2－minute walk)．..可知，Charing Cross離國家美術(shù)館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個(gè)地方離國家美術(shù)館的距離都比Charing Cross遠(yuǎn)。 Ⅴ. 1.I have lost faith in that boy，and I can no longer trust him. 2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries. 3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs. 4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Yaan earthquake.