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《Unit 1 Art》 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1. Thinking of his suggestion constructive, the headmaster it. 2. Teaching theories should not focus on the form, but on the students. 3. My riches consist not in the extent of my , but in the fewness of my wants. 4. She her gun at the target but missed it. 5. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly to destroy all the factories. 6. The old nurse has served the family for thirty years. 7. No one can what will happen in ten thousand years. 8. It was a that he was born on his mother’s birthday. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. — I spent my summer holiday in London. — What a ________！ So did I. A. coincidence　　　　　　　 B. conclusion C. consequence D. celebration 2. I once ________ to read an English novel, but there were so many new words that I had to give up halfway. A. attempted B. managed C. offered D. pretended 3. Having lost all their ________ in a big fire, the Blacks had to depend on their friends and relatives for a living. A. galleries B. reputations C. signatures D. possessions 4. — Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble. —Oh, it’s ________ of him to be so coldhearted. A. conventional B. typical C. ridiculous D. aggressive 5. Scientists and doctors across the world have done ________ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer. A. a great deal of B. a good many C. quite a few D. a large number of 6. I’d like to take a vacation this summer, but ________， I don’t want to miss the conference in midJuly. A. what’s more B. by the way C. on the other hand D. as a matter of fact 7. The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. A. pointing B. approving C. managing D. aiming 8. Among the workers who built the stadium ________， who used to live in the countryside. A. are the peasants B. the peasants are C. were the peasants D. the peasants were 9. One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then ________ them in your own reading. A. accept B. admire C. admit D. adopt 10. It was fairly ________ from her tone of voice that she disapproved. A. informal B. evident C. generous D. reliable Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of the mister. He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions (情感) into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (繪畫筆法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for US DS| 89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life Van Gogh ________. A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2. Van Gogh killed himself because of ________. A. the poor life B. his illness C. the pain from his left ear D. the refusal by artists of his time 3. One of the characteristics for Van Gogh’s paintings is ________. A. the likeness between his paintings and the reality B. the short time for him to complete a painting C. the various styles mixed together D. the special strokes he made 4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________. A. more and more people like his paintings B. people can understand him through his paintings C. 1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year D. Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year”in his honor 5. We can infer from the text ________. A. his powerful art came from his poor life B. his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly C. all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life D. most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown B Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago. Land art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋碼頭), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake. Reshaping the landscape is a common feature of Land Art. It can be created by moving components (組成部分) around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable. Land Art is designed to evolve (逐步形成), change, and eventually decay (衰落). That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they evolve and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artist. 6. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature B. American artists were the first to create Land Art C. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s D. people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years 7. All of the following are used to design the Spiral Jetty EXCEPT ________. A. stones B. plants C. salt D. mud 8. What do we know about Robert Smithson? A. He is an American artist. B. He is a pioneer in creating Land Art. C. He created the most famous Land Art. D. He lives near the Great Salt Lake. 9. From the passage we know Land Art ________. A. cannot exist for ever B. can be moved everywhere C. can be created in a few hours D. can’t be changed once created 10. Land Art is attractive to the artists partly because ________. A. it makes use of the landscape around B. it offers the artists a chance to change nature C. it will develop and be destroyed gradually by natural processes D. it shows the extreme beauty of nature because artists use natural material Ⅳ.⊙短文改錯(cuò) As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks. 參考答案 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1. adopted 2. abstract 3. possessions 4. aimed 5. attempted 6. faithfully 7. predict 8. coincidence Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)So did I可知，說話人也是在倫敦度過暑假的，所以是個(gè)巧合(coincidence)。conclusion“結(jié)論”；consequence“結(jié)果；后果”；celebration“慶?！薄? 2. 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“但因?yàn)樯~太多而被迫中途放棄”可知，“我曾經(jīng)試圖讀過一本英文小說”。attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”，符合題意。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成功某事”；offer“主動(dòng)提出”；pretend“假裝”。 3. 解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：由于他們?cè)谝粓?chǎng)大火中失去了一切，Black一家不得不靠朋友和親戚生活。possession用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，符合題意。gallery“畫廊”；reputation“名聲”；signature“簽名”。 4. 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：“Jim非但沒有伸出援手，反而站到一邊，嘲笑陷入困境的我們。”“噢，他一向這么冷酷無情?！本湫汀癷t is typical of sb.to do sth.”表示“某人通?！灰幌颉?；……是某人的特點(diǎn)”，符合語境。 5. 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：這些年來，世界各地的科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生們進(jìn)行了大量的研究，希望能找到治療癌癥的辦法。research為不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)中只有a great deal of可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；其它選項(xiàng)均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 6. 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析?！拔蚁虢裣男菁佟迸c“我又不想錯(cuò)過7月中旬的會(huì)議”是矛盾的兩個(gè)方面，故on the other hand (另一方面)符合語境。what’s more“另外”；by the way“順便說”；as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”。 7. 解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，目的是在?jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期減少開銷。aim at意為“以……為目的”，aiming at ...在此用作狀語。 8. 解析：選C。句子主干Among the workers were the peasants是倒裝句，倒裝形式是“表語＋be＋主語”。正常語序是the peasants were among the workers。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 9. 解析：選D。句意：想知道采用哪種技巧，一種方法就是研究?jī)?yōu)秀的讀者所使用的方法，然后在你自己的閱讀中加以采納。adopt“采用；采納”，符合題意。accept“接受”；admire“贊美；欽佩”；admit“承認(rèn)”。 10. 解析：選B。句意：從她說話的語調(diào)看，她顯然不同意。evident“明顯的；明白的”，符合題意。informal“非正式的”；generous“慷慨的”；reliable“可靠的；可信賴的”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，梵高活著的時(shí)候沒有得到人們的認(rèn)可。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知導(dǎo)致梵高自殺的原因是他得了精神病。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 4. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜讼矚g梵高的作品，所以其才得以以高價(jià)出售，大獲成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。 5. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于繪畫藝術(shù)，1890年開槍自殺，由此可推斷，他的作品都創(chuàng)作于生命中的最后十年。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的末句可知，地景藝術(shù)的存在有幾千年的歷史了。 7. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“made of a collection of stones and mud”以及第三段第三句中“l(fā)ike salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty”可知，在創(chuàng)造Spiral Jetty時(shí)，藝術(shù)家使用了石頭、泥土和鹽。 8. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的the American artist可知Robert Smithson是美國(guó)的一名藝術(shù)家。 9. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，地景藝術(shù)不能永遠(yuǎn)存在。 10. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段和最后一句可知地景藝術(shù)對(duì)藝術(shù)家來說有吸引力的一個(gè)原因是隨著時(shí)間的流逝，它會(huì)發(fā)生變化，直至衰落。 Ⅳ.⊙短文改錯(cuò) 答案：第一句：are→is; hardly→hard 第二句：minds→mind; first前加the 第三句：visiting→visit 第四句：came→come 第五句：gift→gifts 第六句：surprising→surprise 第七句：had→have; anything→something