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《Unit 2 Poems》 一.單詞拼寫 1．He sold his cow in ________(交換)for the money for his sons education. 2．Unless he can find a ________(贊助人)，he will be forced to retire from the athletics. 3．The clouds moved across the moon，leaving us in total ________(黑暗)． 4．Jeans are not ________(合適的)for the formal party. 5．Dont go against the rules of nature ________(永遠(yuǎn))． 6．The horse had a heavy ________(負(fù)擔(dān))of goods. 7．Theyve held the ________(冠軍)for the past two years. 8．Fill in the ________(空白)in the following sentences. 9．Do you know who invented the ________(指南針)? 10．Be good to each other and you will feel the ________(溫暖)of mankind. 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1．The workers are loading the goods ________a car，that is，theyre loading the car________ goods. A．with；with B．．into；into C．into；with D．with；into 2．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine. His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice. A．make out B．hand out C．try out D．take out 3．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A．let out B．found of C．gave out D．made out 4．Knowing that they had arrived safely，I felt a heavy load ________ off my mind. A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take 5． If he had money now，he would ________his old computer for a new one. A．exchange B．replace C．substitute D．a(chǎn)bandon 6．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 7．—Is David a man with good manners? —I dont think so. As a matter of fact，he is ________but polite. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 8．________I have already had breakfast，that cake still looks attractive to me. A．Since B．Until C．Because D．Although 9．But for your help of explaining how to use the machine，we are still ________． A．in the dark B．a(chǎn)t the darkness C．in dark D．a(chǎn)t darkness 10．We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable. A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after 三.閱讀理解 A The Poetry Foundation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nations first childrens poet laureate (桂冠詩(shī)人)．The group created the award as a way to increase childrens love of poetry. As childrens poet laureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years. He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about childrens literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry. Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years. He has written more than thirty five books of poems. His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden. It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems. Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature. For example，he combined “radish” with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion” and “broccoli” became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”， a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”． Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about. Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutskys poems recognize childrens feelings. An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different. Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem Its Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October. 1．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage? A．Poems with New Words Grow Popular B．First Childrens Poet Laureate Named C．Childrens Love for Poetry Increased D．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide 2．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for? A．Creating new words in his poems. B．His productivity. C．His long time of writing. D．His poems about American holidays. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame. B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities. C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays. D．The poem Its Halloween must have been written for adults. 4．Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage. a．two public readings b．A Gopher in the Garden c．Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems d．My Sister Is a Werewolf A．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—b C．b—d—c—a D．a(chǎn)—b—c—d 5．Which of the following is NOT correct about Jack Prelutsky? A．His first book was published in 1967. B．His poems are also about American holidays. C．He has been writing poetry for children for forty years. D．He is famous for creating new words. B A few extra pounds might help you live longer if youre past your prime but otherwise healthy，a new study finds. Doctors routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization(WHO)．Because weight depends on height，they use a standard measure called body mass index(BMI)，which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared. Healthy weight is described as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults，whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30＋is obese(肥胖的)． The new study suggests that in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow. While no one is questioning that extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age，said Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa. So far，nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan(壽命)in older people. Some researchers think that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness. For the study，Australian researchers followed more than 9，000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the outset. The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle. About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight. Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died. Women who had an active life and didnt smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study. But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than the normal－weight people，who fared no better than obese people. In terms of survival，the best BMI was between 26 and 27，well within the overweight range. The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age. 6．What does the underlined word “prime” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The time before retirement. B．The strongest or most successful time. C．The later years in life. D．The years suitable to study and work. 7．If a person is 2 meters in height and 100 kg in weight，his BMI is ________． A．30 B．28 C．25 D．20 8．We can infer from the passage that ________． A．WHO should change the standard of BMI B．we shouldnt lose weight when we are old C．we neednt worry about our weight throughout our life D．extra fat does more harm to the young than the elderly 9．What do we know about the study from the passage? A．It was done by WHO. B．It lasted for more than 10 years. C．Most of its participants were men. D．It found women live longer than men. 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fat has little to do with peoples lifespan. B．People in their 30s should pay more attention to their health. C．If youre 70 and slightly overweight，you may have a long lifespan. D．People shouldnt care about their weight too much. 四.完成句子 1．過(guò)去英國(guó)的羊毛可用來(lái)?yè)Q酒。(exchange) 2．在空白欄中寫上你的名字。(blank) 3．政府正在嘗試新的方法解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。(try out) 4．你知道誰(shuí)泄露的秘密嗎？(let out) 5．每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他們總來(lái)幫助我們。(whenever) _ 參考答案 一、 1.exchange　2.sponsor　3.darkness　4.appropriate　5.forever　6.load　7.championship 8．blanks　9.compass　10.warmth 二、1.C　load sth.into把……裝入到……；load sth.with用……裝載……。句意：工人們正在把貨物放到車上，也就是說(shuō)他們正在裝車。 2．C　句意：這位發(fā)明家很興奮，他要試一下他的新機(jī)器。他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們要看它實(shí)踐中的效果。try out“測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)”，符合題意。make out“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；hand out“分發(fā)”；take out“帶出去，清除”。 3．A　考查“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不經(jīng)意間說(shuō)出他和妻子吵架了，并且他已經(jīng)有數(shù)周沒(méi)回家了。let out“泄露”，符合語(yǔ)境。find out“弄明白”；give out“發(fā)出；散發(fā)；分發(fā)”；make out“理解”。 4．C　句意：得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。take a load off ones mind為習(xí)慣用法，此句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 5．A　句意：如果我現(xiàn)在有錢的話，就把舊電腦換成新的了。exchange...for...以……交換……。 6．C　考查連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論我們和誰(shuí)握手，為了表示尊敬，我們通常要摘掉手套?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在從句中作with的賓語(yǔ)，whichever意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，無(wú)論哪些”，與句意不符；whoever相當(dāng)于no matter who，意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，符合句意。 7．D　由句意可知，David一點(diǎn)都不禮貌。nothing but只有，只不過(guò)，除……以外什么也不；anything but除……以外什么都，決不，一點(diǎn)也不。故選D。 8．D　句意：盡管我吃過(guò)早飯了，那塊蛋糕看起來(lái)還是很誘人。although(盡管)在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 9．A　句意：要不是你幫忙解釋如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我們?nèi)匀惶幵诿Ｈ粻顟B(tài)。in the dark茫然不知。 10．A　句意：我們考慮過(guò)要將這件舊家具賣掉，但現(xiàn)在決定不將它出售，它可能會(huì)有用。hold on to sth.“緊緊抓住……不放手”或“不將某物售給或贈(zèng)與他人”。 三、1.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)鍵詞“...as the nations first childrens poet laureate.”。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的主題句“Jack Prelutsky is wellknown for creating new words by...”可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 3．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知Jack Prelutsky成為桂冠詩(shī)人后，有很多活動(dòng)要做，關(guān)鍵句：“...give two public readings in the next two years，...advise the Poetry Foundation about...and take part in projects...”。 4．C　排序題。b項(xiàng)指的他第一本書，a項(xiàng)是他成為桂冠詩(shī)人后要做的事，因此b最早，a最晚，而c項(xiàng)是他最近寫的書，明顯要晚于d項(xiàng)，所以正確順序應(yīng)是b—d—c—a。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知他第一本書是1967年出版(A)；最后一段告訴我們他的詩(shī)歌中有關(guān)于American假期的內(nèi)容(B)；第四段內(nèi)容告訴我們他擅長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造新詞(D)；第三段告訴我們他為孩子們寫詩(shī)差不多40年了，關(guān)鍵詞almost，因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　最新研究表明，年老時(shí)稍微胖點(diǎn)非但沒(méi)關(guān)系，還會(huì)有好處。 6．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段．..in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow可推斷，prime意為“盛年”，故答案為B。 7．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段．..the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared可知，答案為C。 8．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段．..extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age可推斷，答案為D。 9．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died可推斷，答案為B。 10．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In terms of...the overweight range及末段．..fat may be beneficial in old age可推斷，答案為C。 四、1.Wool from Britain may have been traded in exchange for wine.　2.Write your name in the blank.　3.The government is trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.　4.Do you know who let out the secret？　5.Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.