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課時作業(yè)(四十) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating (date) back to the eleventh century. 2．When Jenny made the mistake again, there was no alternative for her but to_take (take) the punishment. 3．One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting (interrupt)． 4．Anne sharpened (sharp) her pencil and continued her homework. 5．We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. 6．Forest elephants，as the name suggests, live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears. 7．—Look, the latest iPad mini is very fantastic. —If only I had(have) the money to buy it. 8．In order to do the experiment well, the research center has to keep up with the latest computer and hardware regardless of the price. 9．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only to_be_told (tell) that we were responsible for him. 10．For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternative.alternative→alternatives 2．They have shut the door and meant to keep us up.up→out 3．The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.should后加上be 4．The delay was due for heavy traffic.for→to 5．The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.led→leading或在led前加上that/which 6．All the people should be treated with respect regardless race，education and wealth.regardless后加上of 7．We have almost the same opinions.My opinion is similar with hers.with→to 8．Assume it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？Assume→Assuming 9．He said the old building was dated back to the sixteenth century.去掉was 10．What a terrible experience！Anywhere，you are safe；that’s the main thing.Anywhere→Anyway Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2016貴州六市聯(lián)考)You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina，U.S., has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.He is known as the “Elevator Guy”． “The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd，”Gray told the BBC.“They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.If someone else comes in, we may have to move.And here，according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed. He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want—it’s your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners，standing diagonally (對角線地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters，you will unconsciously form a triangle.And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square，with someone in every corner.A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. New entrants (新進入者) to the lift will need to size_up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively.Once in，for most people the rule is simple—look down，or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You don’t have enough space，”Professor Babette Renneberg，a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin，told the BBC.“Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us.And that’s not possible in most elevators.” In such a small，enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd.“The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact，”she said. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了電梯里一些容易被忽視的禮節(jié)：每當(dāng)有人進入電梯時，電梯里人的位置隨之變化，以此來保持距離和空間。 1．The main purpose of the article is to ________. A．remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator B．tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette C．share an interesting but awkward elevator ride D．a(chǎn)nalyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator B　[推理判斷題。本文主要講述了電梯里一些容易被忽視的禮節(jié)：每當(dāng)有人進入電梯時，電梯里人的位置隨之變化，以此來保持距離和空間。故選B項。] 2．According to Gray，when people enter an elevator，they usually ________. A．turn around and greet one another B．look around or examine their phone C．make eye contact with those in the elevator D．try to keep a distance from other people D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段If there are two of you，you go into different corners，standing diagonally across from each other to create distance.和第六段中的A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the midddle.可知，每次有人進來，他們都會移動位置來保持距離。故選D項。] 3．The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________. A．judge　　　　　　　　　 B．ignore C．put up with D．make the best of A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，每次有人進來，他們都會選目測判斷一下，然后再適當(dāng)移動位置。由此可推測，畫線短語意為“判斷”，故選A項。] 4．According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of ________. A．someone’s odd behaviors B．the lack of space C．their unfamiliarity with one another D．their eye contact with one another B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提出的問題Why are we so awkward in lifts？以及下文的回答You don’t have enough space...可知，我們在電梯里感到尷尬的原因是缺乏足夠的空間。故選B項。] B (2016皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about The Endangered Species Act.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, it was the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That was the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (腫瘤)．Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving.By Christmas, she had become very weak.Some days she was so sick that she couldn’t watch TV. Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor wants it to be. Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days were already short with worry.Then came this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us, for good.We learned to simplify everything, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t.Cancer even made me a better father.My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer. In the end, each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turned out that Kathy’s cancer had not spread, and her prognosis (診斷) was good, we tried to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day. I’ve picked up my camera again.I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues.After all, this is good.This is what we’re living for. 語篇解讀　在感恩節(jié)那天，妻子被診斷患有癌癥。正是這個原因，讓作者改變了自己的生活方式，從投入工作無暇顧及家庭的攝影師變成了一個珍惜和家人在一起的人。 5．As a photographer, the author used to ________. A．leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves B．express his love to his family in a special way C．miss a great many important historical moments D．devote much more to his career than his family D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者作為一個攝影師，他的大部分時間都獻給了工作，連孩子的出生都無暇顧及。另外根據(jù)第四段中的“My work had made me a stranger to my three kids”可知，“我”的工作使“我”對三個孩子來說成為了陌生人，故D項正確。] 6．Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures? A．To cure his own disease. B．To spend more time with his wife. C．To seek a better position. D．To leave the wilderness alone. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That was... that tumor(腫瘤)”可知，妻子患上癌癥，于是“我”決定停止攝影，為的是能有更多的時間陪妻子，故B項正確。] 7．What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author? A．He treasures every bit of time with his family. B．He becomes a stranger to his children. C．He takes his work more seriously. D．He focuses more on medical care. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But cancer... a better father”可知癌癥使我們改變了很多，我們學(xué)會享受生活而不是抱怨，癌癥使“我”變成了一個更好的父親；另外根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“we tried to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day”可知，我們珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻，故A項正確。] 8．The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because ________. A．the snowflakes taste very good B．snowflakes are what they feed on C．they regard that as a way to enjoy life D．there is beautiful light in the snowflakes C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After all, this is good.This is what we’re living for”可知，“我”和家人把這當(dāng)做享受生活的一種方式，故C項正確。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2016沈陽二中上學(xué)期期中)Last week I went to pay a visit for my former neighbor，Mr.Yang.He and I used to living next to each other for many years.About half a year ago，an order came which the old building，along with many other similar ones，were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to be separated.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburb near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much more bigger than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore，Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance.He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future. 答案　第一句：for→to 第二句：living→live 第三句：which→that；were→was 第四句：I→we 第六句：去掉more 第七句：took→takes 第八句：Therefore→However 第九句：that后加a；year→years