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Unit4 Helping people around the world Ⅰ 品句填詞 1．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer whatever help we could, to those ____________(受害者)． 答案：victims 2．This is an indisputable fact that China has been in ____________(擁有) of Diaoyu Islands since ancient times. 答案：possession 3．In the ____________(偏僻的) country area, we often fail to receive strong mobile phone signal. 答案：remote 4．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ____________(相等的) importance are skills. 答案：equal 5．I think your proposal is ____________(值得的) of consideration. 答案：worthy 6．The writer ____________(擴(kuò)展) one sentence into a paragraph. 答案：expanded 7．When the post finally fell ____________(空缺的), they offered it to Fiona. 答案：vacant 8．We have the ____________(供選擇的) plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip. 答案：alternative 9．I’m sorry. I can’t go out with you. I have an ____________(緊急的) thing to settle. 答案：urgent 10．Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland for ____________(政治的) reasons as a young man. 答案：political Ⅱ 完成句子 1．In doing so they were lifting a rock only ____________________(砸自己的腳)． 答案：to drop on their own feet 2．Generally speaking, he is ____________________(容易相處)． 答案：easy to get along with 3．When he woke up, ____________________ (只發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被捆) to a big tree. 答案：only to find himself tied 4．If only ____________________(他在這兒就好了) at that time. 答案：he had been here 5．這個(gè)提議值得仔細(xì)考慮。 ____________________to think the proposal over. 答案：It is worthwhile Ⅲ 單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview. A．Lack　　　　　　　 　B．Lack of C．For lack of D．Lacking D　解析：lacking in... “缺少， 缺乏……”， 是形容詞短語作狀語。 2．Eating too much fat can ________ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure. A．result from B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．contribute to D．devote to C　解析：contribute to“是……的原因， 造成”。 3．Every means ________ prevent the water from ________． A．a(chǎn)re used to; polluting B．will be used to; polluting C．is used to; polluted D．is used to; being polluted D　解析：means“方式， 方法” , 單復(fù)數(shù)同形， 根據(jù)前面的every可知用的是單數(shù)， 排除A; from是介詞， 后面需接v.ing, the water與pollute之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以選D。 4．—The football game last night was so wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! If only I ________ earlier! A．was told B．would be told C．a(chǎn)m told D．had been told D　解析：句意：“昨晚的足球賽非常精彩。 ” “哎喲， 真遺憾！要是我早點(diǎn)被告知就好了！” if only表示“要是……就好了” , 從句使用虛擬語氣。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣， 因此該句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)， 故選D。 5．—Tom, it’s time that you ________your own clothes. —I would rather you ________that for me just like before. A．washed; had done B．wash; have done C．washed; have done D．wash; had washed A　解析：it’s time that和would rather句型中用虛擬語氣時(shí)， it’s time that 后從句通常要用過去時(shí)或should do; would rather句型中， 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反， that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)； 表示與過去事實(shí)相反， 用動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)。 【寫作素材】　根據(jù)要求運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面小作文， 并背誦成文。 1．在非洲一些國家是沒有自來水的。 2．現(xiàn)在， 工程師們正在教農(nóng)民怎樣用竹子運(yùn)水。 3．這些非洲國家需要廉價(jià)的運(yùn)水方法因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)卞X。 4．他們的貧窮是難以描述的。 5．竹筒運(yùn)水讓他們不用花太多錢。 6．他們覺得這樣做是值得的。 提示： 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 【連句成篇】　(將以上句子連成一篇英語短文) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： There is no running water in some African countries.Now, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to carry water by using bamboo.These African countries need cheap ways to carry water because they lack money.Their poverty is beyond description.Bamboo pipes allow them to bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money.They think it is worthwhile.