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1、2021/6/301時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài)時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài) By VivianBy Vivian2021/6/302CONTENTCONTENTS S英語的基本句型英語的基本句型0101動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)020203032021/6/303被動(dòng)語態(tài) Passive Voice主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)ary is making a doll.She takes care of the child.He has received the letter.A doll is being made by Mary.The child is taken care of by her.The letter ha

2、s been received by him.主語是動(dòng)作的承受者2021/6/3042021/6/3052021/6/3062021/6/3072021/6/3081.The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/6/3093 31.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/6/30102.The Simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)2021/6/30113 32.一般過去時(shí)2021/6/3012She bought a new car last week.I wasnt there last night.You looked pretty upset just now.He ne

3、ver smoked.2.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/3013She bought a new car last week.2.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：A new car was bought by her last week.2021/6/30142.I wasnt there last night.2.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：系表結(jié)構(gòu) 不能變被動(dòng)2021/6/30153.You looked pretty u

4、pset just now.2.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：系表結(jié)構(gòu) 不能變被動(dòng)2021/6/30164.He never smoked.2.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 沒有賓語 不能變被動(dòng)2021/6/30173.The Simple Future Tense一般將來時(shí)2021/6/30183 33.3.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)2021/6/3019“祈使句+and/or+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中前面的祈使句表?xiàng)l件，and/or 后面的句子用一般將來時(shí) Give me one more ho

5、ur,and Ill get the work finished.Close the window，or youll catch a cold.3.3.一般將來時(shí)2 22 2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)例句：例句：2021/6/30204.The Present ProgressiveTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/6/30213 34.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Someone is me.I am by someone.2021/6/3022Im watching TV now.All the people in the world are seeking happiness.He is meeting the m

6、anager tomorrow.The boss is always crabbing about my work.4.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30235.The Past Continuous Tense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/6/30243 35.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)When I came last time,workers the hospital.The hospital was (by workers)when I came last time.2021/6/3025When I saw her,she was working on the co

7、mputer.He was making a long distance phone call from ten to eleven last night.5.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30266.The Present Prefect Tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2021/6/30273 36.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Workers have complted many new buildings in the city.Many new buildings have been completed (by workers)in the city.2021/6/30

8、287.The Past Prefect Tense過去完成時(shí)2021/6/30293 37.7.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)The station had sold out all the tickets when they arrived.All the tickets had been sold out(by the station)when they arrived.2021/6/30308.The Future Prefect Tense將來完成時(shí)2021/6/30313 38.8.將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)Workers will have completed the new factoryby

9、 the end of this month.The new factory will have been complted(by workers)by the end of this month.2021/6/3032By the end of next month,he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station,the train will have left.I shall have finished it next Friday.The birds will have moved to

10、 the south before winter sets in.9.9.將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30339.The Past Future Perfect Tense過去將來完成時(shí)2021/6/30343 39.9.過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)He said that he would have finished Book One by the end of this term.He said that Book One would have been finished(by him)by the end of this term.2021/6/303510

11、.The Past Future過去將來時(shí)2021/6/30363 310.10.過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)He said others would love him if he loved others.He said he would be loved (by others)if he loved others.2021/6/3037被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：2 2This can be done by hand.This point must not be neglected.Coal could be used in place of oil in this

12、 sense.The enviroment should be improved.2021/6/3038被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意：把短語看做一個(gè)整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞、副詞2 2The doctor has been sent for.The meeting will be put off till Friday.2021/6/30392021/6/3040被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況某些及物動(dòng)詞本身就有被動(dòng)含義與well,easily,smoothly,badly 連用用表被動(dòng)如：etc.2 2This cloth washed very well

13、.Your pen writes smoothly.This book sells well.2021/6/30412021/6/3042被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況be worth doing 在句子中用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)2 2This novel is worth reading.This watch is worth buying.2021/6/3043 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題It is an exciting experience to work as a It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer.Its worth _ all

14、my life.volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.remembering B.to rememberremembering B.to rememberC.to be remembered D.being C.to be remembered D.being remembered remembered 1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀2021/6/3044 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題It is an exciting experience to work as a It is an exciting ex

15、perience to work as a volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.remembering B.to rememberremembering B.to rememberC.to be remembered D.being C.to be remembered D.being remembered remembered 1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀解析：解析：A AWorth Worth 后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表被

16、動(dòng)含義。后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表被動(dòng)含義。2021/6/3045被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況當(dāng)need,want,require,deserve 表“”其后用2 2Your shirt needs washing/to be washed.This house requires repairing/to be repaired.2021/6/3046 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題The washing machine needs _ before it The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.can be used.repairing B

17、.to repairrepairing B.to repairC.being repaired D.to be reparingC.being repaired D.to be reparing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀2021/6/3047 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題The washing machine needs _ before it The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.can be used.repairing B.to repairrepairing B.

18、to repairC.being repaired D.to be reparingC.being repaired D.to be reparing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀解析：解析：A Aneed need 意為意為“需要需要”，主語是物，主語是物用用inging表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)2021/6/3048不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況2 2Your shirt needs washing/to be washed.This house requires repairing/to be repaired.202

19、1/6/3049不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況2 22021/6/30502021/6/30512021/6/30522021/6/30532021/6/3054PracticePractice1 14 42021/6/30552021/6/30562021/6/30572021/6/30582021/6/30592021/6/30602021/6/30612021/6/30622021/6/30632021/6/30642021/6/30652021/6/30662021/6/30672021/6/30682021/6/3069THANKS謝謝聆聽 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！