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第18課時(shí)Unit2（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,relaxed/relaxing,sadness,wisdom,strength,heat,difficulty,decision,certainly,personal,celebration,stressed/stressful,warmth,felt,felt,feeling,peaceful,peacefully,relationship,suggestion,,lookgoodonsb,nothingwrong,onone’sweddingday,prefer…to…/wouldrather…than…,cheersbup,thecolourofwisdom,hopeforsuccess,calmdown,inmanyways,dependonpersonaltaste,makeroomsseemlarger,feelalittlebitstressed,drivesbaway,promisetodosth,makeoneselflookmorepowerful,havedifficulty(in)doingsth,bedressedinpink,remindsbofsth,,Infact,remindyouofawarmsunnyday,requirestrength,beofsomehelptoyou,makeusfeel,makeiteasiertotakeaction,havingdifficultymakingadecision,,ShouldI,insteadofgoingshopping,feelsweak,thatiswhy,issuitablefor,I’drather,,,?influencevt.影響【點(diǎn)撥】influence是及物動(dòng)詞,側(cè)重指環(huán)境等外界因素對(duì)人的長(zhǎng)期影響,與affect同義。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老師的話對(duì)我影響很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人們也受到古老故事的影響。【拓展】influence也可作名詞,與effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon…意為“對(duì)……有影響”。Violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonchildren.暴力影片對(duì)孩子們有不良影響。,,?remindvt.提醒;使想起【點(diǎn)撥】remind的用法:,Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我給我媽媽寫信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父親。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonths.那位醫(yī)生提醒我應(yīng)該兩個(gè)月后去找他復(fù)查。,,【典例】[2017丹東]Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out,B,,thinkof意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”;remindof意為“使……想起”;helpout意為“幫助擺脫困境”;leaveout意為“忽略,未顧及”。根據(jù)后句“Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.”可知,此處指“露西經(jīng)常使我想起我最好的朋友”。故選B。,,?requirevt.需要,要求【點(diǎn)撥】require的用法:,Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要陽光。Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter.=Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.這些小樹需要照顧。Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要兩個(gè)孩子來幫忙。,,?preferv.寧愿選擇,更喜歡【點(diǎn)撥】prefer的用法:,Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我寧愿馬上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。,,【典例】[2018眉山]MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking,C,,?difficultyn.困難;費(fèi)力【點(diǎn)撥】（1）difficulty意為“困難;費(fèi)力”,一般作不可數(shù)名詞。havedifficulty（in）doingsth=havetrouble（in）doingsth,意為“做某事有困難”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble（in）makingfriends.或許你在交友方面有困難。（2）當(dāng)difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時(shí),可以作可數(shù)名詞。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.這本書充滿了難點(diǎn)?！镜淅縖2018蘇州]—I’mDaisy,notJessic.—Sorry.Ihavedifficultypeople’snames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered,A,,?discover/invent,ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的歐洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。,,【典例】[2018武漢]—Whothecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played,A,,?insteadof/instead,Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把紅色的盒子給我,不是黃色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerI’mgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去蘇州。,,?Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款!【點(diǎn)撥】1.promise作動(dòng)詞,意為“允諾,答應(yīng);保證”。2.or是連詞,意為“否則,不然”?！敬钆洹縫romise（not）todosth承諾（不）做某事promisesb（not）todosth答應(yīng)某人（不）做某事promisesbsth承諾給某人某物promisesb+that從句向某人承諾……Hehaspromisedtobehavebetter.他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要表現(xiàn)得更好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應(yīng)弟弟會(huì)給他寫信的。【拓展】promise也可作名詞,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“諾言,約定”。make/break/keepapromise意為“許下/違背/信守諾言”。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他違背了諾言,沒來看我。,D,,【典例】（1）Hepromisesmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gives（2）[2018襄陽]—Bequick,we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.andB.butC.orD.so,C,C,,?I’dratherwearorange.我寧愿穿橙色的。【點(diǎn)撥】wouldrather意為“寧愿,寧可”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為“‘drather”,該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿,意為“寧可……;寧愿……”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意為“寧愿不做某事”。Ifyou’dratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.如果你寧愿獨(dú)自待著,那我們都離開這兒。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂?！就卣埂咳绻趦烧咧羞M(jìn)行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……不如……”時(shí),可用“wouldrather…than…”或“would…ratherthan…”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀⒁狻縲ould（rather）和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,若選用的動(dòng)詞相同,那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。同時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”,即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組,如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。,,【典例】[2017達(dá)州]—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay,D,Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’susuallyconsideredimpolitetoask（person）questionsaboutothers.2.Beforemakinganimportant（decide）,youshouldthinkitover.3.Jacksonhasdifficulty（solve）theprobleminsuchashorttime.4.Manyteenagerswouldrather（stay）athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.5.It’swellknownthatbluerepresents（sad）.,,personal,decision,solving,sadness,stay,6.Ifyoustandinthesunforseveralsecondsonsuchahotday,youcanfeelthe（hot）fromthesun.7.Oldpeopleprefer（live）inthecountryside,becauseithasmorefreshairandlesspollution.8.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—（certain）not.9.Wearesoproudthatweliveina（peace）country.10.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesome（suggest）?,,heat,tolive,Certainly,suggestions,peaceful,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.我正在猜想這首歌會(huì)令他想起什么?Iwhatthesongcan?12.我覺得用什么顏色取決于你的個(gè)人品味。Ithinkwhatcolourtouseyour.13.爸爸承諾給我買輛自行車而不是玩具轎車。Mydadpromisedmeabikeatoycar.14.有了導(dǎo)航的幫助,我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他的家。GPS,wehishome.15.把房間漆成藍(lán)色使你更容易感到放松。Paintingtheroomblueforyou.,,amguessing,remindhimof,dependson,personaltaste,insteadof,Withthehelpof,hadnodifficulty(in)finding,tobuy,makesiteasier,tofeelrelaxed,