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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Livingwell,選修七,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．__________(adj.)適合的；適宜的2．__________(vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編3．__________(n.)行為；品行(vt.)指揮；管理；主持4．__________(vt.)廢除；廢止5．__________(vi.EverytimeIgotoBeijing3．feelingsorryformyself；singingsoftlytohimself4．liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo;asgoodatennisplayeras,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空MartyFieldingisaboy__1__suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesntlookany__2__(difference)fromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak__3__(go)toschoolsometimes.__4__heknowsthedoctorscantmakehimbetter,heisoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapttohis__5__(able)．,Hisfellowstudentshaveacceptedhim,whichmakeshimfeel__6__(please).However,hewasannoyedwhenhewasabsent__7__school.Allinall,hehasagoodlife.Hethinkshavingadisabilitydoesntmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrow__8__(strong)psychologicallyandbecomemore__9__(depend).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore__10__(encourage)inlife.答案：1.who/that2.different3.togo4.Though/Although5.disability6.pleased7.from8.stronger9.independent10.encouragement,1.adaptvt.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(稿本等)[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,①Ittookhimawhileto________________________hisnewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igradually__________________________________onmyown.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨立生活。③AsfarasIknow,theTVplay__________________________atruestory.據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。④Thematerialcanbeadaptedforusebyolderchildren.這種材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。,答案：①adapthimselfto②adaptedmyselftoliving③isadaptedfrom,2．a(chǎn)bsencen．不在；外出；缺席；缺勤,①他沒有參加會議致使局勢惡化了。(一句多譯)His________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.＝That________________________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.②His________________________duringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.開車時，他心不在焉，差點釀成事故。③Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorherabsence.她從不在背后說人的壞話。,[巧學(xué)助記]答案：①absencefrom②hewasabsentfrom③absenceofmind,,3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2)少數(shù)幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會他們。,①Itreally________mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.當有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。②Iwasreally________withhimatthattime.那時，我是真的生他的氣了。③Themotorbikeissupposedtomake________noise.摩托車當然會發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。,④Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.當小動物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時候，它就會沖向它的母親，并摩擦母親的身體。答案：①annoys②annoyed③annoying,4．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀①Peopleallaround________MoYan________winningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。②Pleaseacceptmysincere______________yourmarriage.謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。,③Weheldabanquetto________hisbirthdayand________himonhispromotionaswell.我們舉辦了一個宴會慶祝他的生日，同時也祝賀他升職。答案：①congratulated；on②congratulationson③celebrate；congratulated,5．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.(P8)我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,將下列句子翻譯成漢語。①Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.___________________________________________.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditsaccessiblethroughacomputer.___________________________________________.③Studentsmust________________________goodresources.學(xué)生必須有機會使用好的資源。④Thesedocumentsarenot________________thepublic.公眾無法看到這些文件。,[名師點撥]access側(cè)重進入的手段和途徑，其含義為抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。access在計算機術(shù)語中可表示“訪問，存取”之意。答案：①你需要密碼/口令才能進入這臺計算機系統(tǒng)。②互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫，只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。③haveaccessto④accessibleto,1.inotherwords換句話說[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;________________________，hecantspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于寫一本小說，換句話說，他抽不出一點時間和我們一起旅行。,②CouldI________________________youafterthemeeting?會后我們可否談?wù)?？③Thecouple________________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.這兩口子不顧過路行人，在大街上吵了起來。答案：①inotherwords②haveawordwith③hadwordswith,2．outofbreath上氣不接下氣,①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________________.②Somepopularsongsgo________________________soon.③Youcantchaseadreamthatseems________________________.④Theboywaveduntilitwas________________________.答案：①outofbreath②outoffashion③outofreach④outofsight,3．cutout切去；刪去；省略；停止(做某事),①Ilikeyourarticle,butwouldyou________________thereferencetotheKennedys?我欣賞你的文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎？②Thechildrenwerefightingsotheirmothertoldthemto________________________orgotobed.孩子們在打架，媽媽讓他們住手，否則都上床睡覺。答案：①cutout②cutitout,動詞不定式1．________(save)power，turnoffthehotwaterafteryouhavedoneshowering.答案：Tosave考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，關(guān)掉熱水是為了節(jié)省能源，動詞不定式作目的狀語表示強調(diào)時，可置于句首。,2．Undertheenviromentoffiercecompetition，theonlywayJohncouldimagine________(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.答案：tohandle考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在激烈競爭的環(huán)境下，John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過更努力變得更堅強。由于此處是theonlyway，后面需要用todo結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意Johncouldimagine的干擾，它是定語從句，用來修飾theonlyway。,3．—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—________(remind)visitorsofthememorialdaysoftheLongMarch，sir.答案：Toremind考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上？——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長征歲月，先生。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。,4．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenaccustomedtoseparatingtheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________bereused.答案：to考查非謂語動詞。句意為：越來越多的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于將垃圾分類，以便它們可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知，“重新利用”是將來要發(fā)生的動作，而且it與reuse之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動形式。,5．Helenawasexcited，justasIhadimagined,________(find)herlostpet.答案：tofind考查非謂語動詞。句意為：正如我所想象的，Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為：Helenawasexcitedtofindherlostpet.此處用動詞不定式表原因。,1．(2014陜西改編)________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.答案：Towork本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了解決這個數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請教Russell教授幾次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用todo不定式。2．(2014北京改編)Therearestillmanyproblems________besolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.答案：to本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：在準備好長期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問題需要解決。,3．(2014重慶改編)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.答案：tohelp本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：課后將組織小組活動來幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的，需用todo不定式。,