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　2016年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題及答案 　　第二部分英語知識運用 　　第一節(jié)單項填空 　　閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選 　　項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 　　31. After school", I play basketball and she plays ________piano. 　　A. a 　　B. an 　　C. the 　　32. Nancy is not ________ famous in the United States, but also abroad. 　　A. only 　　B. As 　　C. so 　　33. I visited a friend of ________ in town and then caught a train home. 　　A. Me 　　B. My 　　C. mine 　　34. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class________ time tomorrow. 　　A. On 　　B. at 　　C. by 　　35. --Could you give me a few more minutes? 　　- ________. Take your time. 　　A.Not at all 　　B. Certainly 　　C. You re welcome 　　36. Jane lost ________ of bet car on the ice last night. 　　A. Chance 　　B. Interest 　　C. control 　　37. An old man is________ stories to the children on the grass. 　　A. telling 　　B. saying 　　C. speaking 　　38. Robert sat at the table with smokers on ________ side of him. 　　A. all 　　B. Both 　　C. either 　　39. Im not________ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. 　　A. Already 　　B. quite 　　C. still 　　40. She s going to night school________ she can learn computer programming. 　　A. what 　　B. where 　　C. which 　　41. I 11 call you this evening and let you________how she is. 　　A. know 　　B. knowing 　　C. to know 　　42. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his________. 　　A. forty 　　B. Forties 　　C. fortieth 　　43. She looked out of the window to see if it________. 　　A. was raining 　　B. has rained 　　C. is raining 　　44. Your paper is well ________ but it s too long and you have to cut it short. 　　A. to write 　　B. Writing 　　C. written 　　45. John can help you with the food when he ________ cleaning the tables. 　　A. will finish 　　B. Finished 　　C. finishes 　　第二部分英語知識應用 　　第一節(jié)單項填空 　　31．C【精析】句意：放學后，我打籃球，她彈鋼琴。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。表示彈奏某種樂器時，樂器前面要加定冠詞the。故C正確。 　　32．A【精析】句意：南希不但在美國很有名，而且在國外也很有名。本題考查的是并列連詞詞組的用法。not only…but also…是一個固定的連詞詞組，意思是“不但…而且…”。故A正確。 　　33．C【精析】句意：我拜訪了鎮(zhèn)上的一個朋友，然后就乘火車回家了。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞的用法。mine(我的)是名詞性物主代詞，避免和前面已提及的名詞重復，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語，相當于“of+名詞所有格”。故C正確。 　　34．A.【精析】句意：你遲到了半小時。明天要盡量準時到教室。本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。on time意思是“準時”；沒有at time的搭配；by time意思是“按時間”。故A正確。 　　35．B【精析】句意：——你能再給我?guī)追昼姇r間嗎？—當然可以，你別著急。本題考查的是情景交際。根據(jù)上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再給對方幾分鐘時間。B項意思是一種肯定的語氣。故B正確。 　　36．C【精析】句意：簡昨晚在冰面上剎車失控了。本題考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“對…失去控制”。故C正確。 　　37．A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上給孩子們講故事。本題考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb．意思是“給某人講故事”。故A正確。 　　38．B【精析】句意：羅伯特坐的桌子兩邊都有抽煙的人。本題考查的．是代詞辨析。an表示三者或三者以上都；both表示兩者都；either表示兩者中的一個。故B正確。 　　39．B【精析】句意：我不能很確定泰瑞明晚是否會和我們一起來。本題考查的是副詞的用法。already已經(jīng)；quite非常，相當；still仍然。故B正確。 　　40．B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校學計算機編程。本題考查的是狀語從句。題中缺少的是狀語部分。地點狀語從句表示地點、方位，這類從句通常由where引導。故B正確。 　　41．A【精析】句意：今晚我會打電話給你，讓你知道她最近怎么樣。本題考查的是使役動詞的用法。let是使役動詞，接賓語后，接動詞原形(不帶to的動詞不定式)。故A正確。 　　42．B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40歲的時候開始學習中文。本題考查的固定搭配。in one’S+整十的數(shù)詞復數(shù)可用來表示年齡，40的復數(shù)為forties。故B正確。 　　43．A【精析】句意：她朝窗戶外看，看是否在下雨。本題考查的是時態(tài)用法。謂語部分looked out of為過去時，故看的結果是表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情。故A正確。 　　44．C【精析】句意：你的論文寫得很好，但是太長了，你得縮短點。本題考查的是動詞的被動語態(tài)。論文是物，謂語肯定是被動語態(tài)。故C正確。 　　45．C【精析】句意：約翰一擦完桌子就會來幫你準備食物。本題考查魄是主從句時態(tài)。由when引導的時間狀語從句，如果主句是將來時、祈使句，那么從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時。故C正確。 　第二節(jié)完形填空． 　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.、B.、C.三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳 　　選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 　　The night before I was to have surgery(手術）, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried. 　　"I am worried 46 you, Mom. I m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48 " 　　I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50. 　　"But what if he makes a small mistake?" he asked. 　　Then I told him that the doctor 51 years of experience(經(jīng)驗) and 52 small mistakes were impossible. 　　"But what if he 53?" Jeremy asked. 　　"Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble," I smiled. 　　"You 55 we could get a lot of money from him," Jeremy brightened, "and I could get a new bike?" 　　46.A. About 　　B. with 　　C. by 　　47. A. what 　　B. That 　　C. if 　　48. A. Mistake 　　B. problem 　　C. question 　　49. A. Easy 　　B. ready 　　C. difficult 　　50. A. Worried 　　B. to worry 　　C. worrying 　　51. A. would have 　　B. Had 　　C. was having 　　52. A. Only 　　B. Even 　　C. already 　　53. A. does 　　B. has 　　C. will 　　54. A. Under 　　B. On 　　C. in 　　55. A. Mean 　　B. Agree C. decide 　第二節(jié)完形填空 　　在我做手術的前一個晚上，我九歲的兒子，杰里米很為我擔心。 　　“媽媽，我很為你擔心。我怕醫(yī)生會犯錯誤?！? 　　我告訴他我的手術不會很難，他不需要為我擔心。 　　他接著問：“但要是他犯小錯誤了怎么辦?” 　　之后我告訴他這個醫(yī)生有著多年的工作經(jīng)驗，連小錯誤都不可能犯。、 　　杰里米又問：“要是他真的犯錯誤了怎么辦?” 　　我笑著說：“那他就會惹上大麻煩?！? 　　杰里米突然很開心地說：“你的意思是不是那樣我們就可以從他那里獲得一大筆錢。我就可以有一輛新自行車了?” 　　46．A【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組搭配。be worried about sb．擔心某人…，故A正確。 　　47．B【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。be afraid that接賓語從句。故B正確。 　　48．A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)第四段杰里米擔心醫(yī)生犯小錯誤，可以推測此處是犯錯誤。故A正確。 　　49．C【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，杰里米擔心醫(yī)生犯錯誤，媽媽告訴兒子手術不難，不用擔心。故C正確。 　　50．B【精析】本題考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth．表示“于…沒必要”。there is no need to do sth．表示“(客觀上)沒有必要做某事”。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴兒子沒必要擔心。故B正確。 　　51．B【精析】本題考查的是從句時態(tài)。謂語told是過去時態(tài)，后面接賓語從句，表示“我告訴他這個醫(yī)生有著多年工作經(jīng)驗”，這是一種事實，故應該也是一般過去時。故B正確。 　　52．B【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴．’兒子醫(yī)生甚至連小錯誤都不可能會犯。only僅僅；even甚至；al—ready僅僅。故B正確。 　　53．A【精析】本題考查的是助動詞的用法。助動詞do，指代前面提到的某個動詞。故A正確。 　　54．C【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。名詞詞組(be)in trouble(遇到)麻煩，(處于)困境。故C正確。 　　55．A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子從媽媽的話語中推測出了一些信息，應該是問“你的意思是不是…”。mean意味著；agree同意；decide決定。故A正確。 　第三部分閱讀 　　第一節(jié)短文理解 　　閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 　　Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顧客）very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. 　　Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(國家的)bank, but the "children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. 　　The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. "We want to give the children a chance to learn about money," said Mr. Bassett. "We are training them to look after their money carefully. " 　　The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. "Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well," said Mr. Bassett. "our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. " Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards. 　　56. The school bank opens once a week. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Doesn t say 　　57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Doesn t say 　　58. Carina suggested opening the school bank. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Doesn t say 　　59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Doesn t say 　　60. The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Doesn t say 　第三部分閱讀 　　第一節(jié)短文理解 　　每周二，卡琳娜都會去銀行上班。她了解她所有的客戶，因為他們都是她的同學。事實上，卡琳娜和她的客戶都是l0歲的孩子。 　　卡琳娜所在的銀行位于芝加哥的一所學校里。這所銀行是國家銀行的一個分支，但都是孩子們在經(jīng)營。它每周開放30分鐘。每周二上午，卡琳娜會開門營業(yè)。她的同學們前往銀行存錢或取錢。銀行付給他們利息。 　　學校銀行的理念來自于他們的老師——哈里巴西特先生。他向國家銀行提出了這個理念。國家銀行同意了他的計劃。“我們想給孩子們一個學習金錢知識的機會，”巴西特先生說?！拔覀冋谟柧毢⒆觽冏约汗芾硭麄兊牧慊ㄥX。” 　　學校銀行的下一個計劃是信用卡?！懊绹芏嗳硕疾惶珪褂眯庞每?，”巴西特先生說?！拔覀儗W校銀行會讓學生們參與一些信用卡使用實踐。”學生們可以在學校刷信用卡用餐、買書。 　　56．A【精析】句意：學校銀行每周開放一次。是非題。從文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank．”可以推斷出。本題答案是正確的。故選A。 　　57．B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一個銀行出納員。推斷題。從文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．”可知，Mr．Bassett是一名老師，故本題答案是錯誤的。故選B。 　　58．B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建議開設學校銀行。是非題。從文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．Mr．Bassett took his idea to the national bank．’’可以推斷出，本題答案是錯誤的。故選B。 　　59．A【精析】句意：學生們在接受培訓，學習保管他們自己的錢。是非題。從文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully．”可以推斷出，本題答案是正確的。故選A。 　　60．C【精析】句意：學生的父母很滿意銀行的信用卡計劃。推斷題。文中并未提及這一點。故選C。 第二節(jié)短文理解2 　　閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項 　　涂黑。 　　請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題： 　　A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. 　　At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (馬童) brought his horse, saying : 　　"A nail(釘子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot. " 　　"Let it be wanting," answered the businessman, "the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. " 　　In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, "Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?" 　　"Let it still be wanting," said the businessman, "the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. " 　　So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. 　　"That bad nail," he said to himself, "has made all this trouble. " 　　61. Where did the story take place? 　　A. At a market. 　　B. At the businessman s house. 　　C. On the businessman s way home. 　　62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town? 　　A. A bag. 　　B. A nail. 　　C. A shoe. 　　63. What does "limp" mean in "...the horse began to limp. "? 　　A. Jump high. 　　B. Run really fast. 　　C. Have trouble walking. 　　64. Whose leg was broken? 　　A. The horse s. 　　B. The stable-boy s. 　　C. The businessman s. 　　65. The story tells us that 　　A. money cannot buy everything 　　B. small things can make great trouble 　　C. nothing is impossible if you work hard 2016年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題及答案 　　第二節(jié)短文理解2 　　一位商人上午在超市里購買了一些貨物，立馬就準備把貨物帶回家，因為他想天黑前到家。 　　到中午他就在鎮(zhèn)上休息。當他想繼續(xù)上路時，馬童牽來他的馬說： 　　“馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子?！? 　　“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路?！? 　　下午，他到了賓館。那個馬童又和他說“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎么樣?” 　　“缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒問題?！? 　　于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那顆壞釘子，”他自言自語道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩?！? 　　61．C【精析】句意：這個故事發(fā)生在哪里?細節(jié)題。從文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags…”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。故選C。 　　62．B【精析】句意：當商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細節(jié)題。從文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horse’s left front foot．”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。 　　63．C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始…”中的“l(fā)imp”是什么意思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。 　　64．A【精析】句意：誰的腿斷了?細節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和．第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limp．It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”可知，是馬的腿斷了。故選A。 　　65．B【精析】句意：這篇文章啟發(fā)我們________。推斷題。通過整篇文章，我們可以推斷出文章揭示了一個道理，小毛病可能會引起大麻煩。故選B。 請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題： 　　A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: 　　Buy a guidebook(旅游手冊) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go. 　　When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. 　　Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人). 　　Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居區(qū)) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. 　　If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day. 　　66. This text is about how to_______. 　　A. build a new city 　　B. drive in a new city 　　C. get to know a new city 　　67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city? 　　A. Read a guidebook. 　　B. Find a newspaper. 　　C. Buy a bus map. 　　68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_______. 　　A. travel faster 　　B. make new friends 　　C. ask the driver about the city 　　69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper? 　　A. In a park. 　　B. At a bus stop. 　　C. In a restaurant. 　　70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains? 　　A. Ride buses. 　　B. Play games. 　　C. Visit museums. 短文理解參考譯文 　　一個新城市可能會讓人興奮，但是搬去一個新城市可能會有一些困難。以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個新城市和那里的人： 　　在你到達之前買一本旅游手冊。閱讀旅游手冊，尋找要去的名勝。 　　當你到達之后，買一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買一份報紙，在公園讀讀報紙，或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊，在地圖上找到那些名勝所在的地方，并做一個參觀計劃。 　　買一張公交地圖。天氣好的時候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車站是一個很適合和陌生人交談的地方。 　　出租車司機一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租車，問問司機一些有意思的聚居區(qū)都在哪里。到那些聚居區(qū)走走。去商店里購物。找一個好吃的餐館，吃一些沒吃過的美食。 　　如果你愛運動，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊聊比賽。如果你對博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時。 　　66．C【精析】句意：這篇文章主要是講如何______。細節(jié)題。從文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people…”可知，文章是講如何了解一個新城市。故選C。 　　67．A【精析】句意：文章建議你去一個新城市之前要做什么?細節(jié)題。從文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city．”可知，去一個新城市之前要買一本旅游手冊。故選A。 　　68．C【精析】句意：文章建議你乘出租車以便你可以_______。細節(jié)題。 　　從文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interest-ing neighborhoods in the city．”可知，乘出租車是為了問司機一些關于城市的情況。故選C。 　　69．A【精析】句意：文章建議你在哪里讀報紙?細節(jié)題。從文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park…”可知，文章建議是在公園里讀報紙。故選A。 　　70．C【精析】句意：文章告訴你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?細節(jié)題。 　　從文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museums．spend a few hours there on a rainy day．”可知，文章建議下雨天可、以去博物館。故選C。 　第四部分寫作 　　第一節(jié)改寫句子 　　下面是關于Peter和他朋友的三對句子。每對句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分用一至五個單詞補全第二句。把補出的部分寫在答題卡上各題的序號后。(注意，不能改變原句的意思。) 　　71. Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. 　　Peter walks to school and_______ his friend. 　　72. Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either. 　　Neither Peter_______ his friend is good at English. 　　73. Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school. 　　Peter _______ his friend usually play basketball together after school. 　第四部分寫作 　　第一節(jié)改寫句子 　　71. so does 　　72. Nor 　　73. and 第二節(jié)書面表達 　　情景： 　　你(Li Min)的美國朋友Sam正在中國度假，他給你發(fā)了一些照片。 　　任務： 　　請你用英語給Sam寫一封50個詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括： 　　●表示感謝； 　　●贊美他發(fā)來的照片； 　　●邀請他到你家作客； 　　●祝他假日愉快。 　　電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。 　　 　74．【高分范文】 　　Dear Sam, 　　Firstly, thank you so much for sending the photos. These photos are so beautiful that I couldn t help looking at them again and again. In addition, I hope you can pay a visit to my house soon. Look forward to your coming. 　　Enjoy your holiday! 　　Li Min