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1、
1.(2018·?江蘇大豐學(xué)情檢測(cè))________?into?a?college?or?university?in?the?UK,?we?must?prove
ourselves?to?have?a?strong?ability?in?spoken?and?written?English.
A.Having?been?admitted
B.To?be?admitted
C.Being?admitted
D.Admitted
B 解析:句意:為了被英國(guó)的學(xué)院或大學(xué)錄取,?我們必須證明我們自己有很強(qiáng)的英
語口語和寫作的能力。?此處用不
2、定式作狀語表示目的。
2.(2018·?江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Though?a?typhoon?is?on?the?way,?people?are?still?looking
forward?________?the?outdoor?concert.
A.to?canceling
C.not?to?cancel
B.not?to?canceling
D.to?not?canceling
D 解析:句意:盡管臺(tái)風(fēng)要來了,?人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠麘敉馔頃?huì)。?look?forward?to
表示“盼望”,?其中?to?為介詞,?后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式
3、。
3.(2018·?揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)With?the?little?________?money,?the?child?told?me?in?a?________
voice?that?on?the?way?home?most?of?his?money?had?been?stolen.
A.remained;?trembled
B.remained;?trembling
C.remaining;?trembled
D.remaining;?trembling
D 解析:句意:還剩下很少的錢,?那個(gè)孩子用顫抖的聲音告訴我,?在回家的路上他
大部分錢
4、被偷了。?remaining?表示“剩下的”,?作前置定語;?trembling?表示“顫抖的”。
4.________in?the?country?means?that?I?can?get?up?at?6:00?in?the?morning?and?enjoy?the?nice
fresh?air.
A.Living
C.Lived
B.Having?lived
D.Live
s
A 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,?means?是謂語,?所填的詞在句中作
主語,?故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,?再加上表述的為一般事實(shí)情況,?所以
5、選?Living。
5.Father’?Day,?________in?the?early?part?of?the?20th?century,?is?to?show?love?for?our?fathers
in?the?same?way?that?people?do?to?mothers?on?Mother’s?Day.
A.introducing
C.introduced
B.to?be?introduced
D.being?introduced
C 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?introduce?和?Father’s?Day?是邏輯上的
6、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,?故用過
去分詞作定語。
6.(2018·?鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Mr.?Johnson,?________as?a?manager?for?many?years,?found?it?hard?to?be
an?ordinary?clerk?again.
A.having?worked
C.to?have?worked
B.worked
D.working
A 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?句意:由于已經(jīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理很多年了,?Mr.Johnson?發(fā)現(xiàn)重新
做回一名普通職員很難。?主語?Mr.Johnson?與?work?之間
7、為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,?故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在
分詞形式,?由空后的時(shí)間狀語“for?many?years”可知,?應(yīng)該用完成式。
7.________?into?many?languages,?the?book?is?popular?in?many?countries.
A.Being?translated
B.Having?translated
C.To?be?translated
D.Having?been?translated
D 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,?所填詞作狀語,?邏輯主語是句子
的主語?the?book,?非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主
8、語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,?且?translate?在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前
已經(jīng)完成,?故用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,?故選?D。
8.________?with?shame,?the?boy?lowered?his?head,?ready?for?the?punishment?from?his?dad.
A.Filled
C.To?fill
B.Filling
D.To?have?filled
A 解析:句意:男孩低著頭,?滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。?根據(jù)短語“be?filled?with”
可知,?此處用?Filled?with?sh
9、ame?充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。
9.(2018·?北京高三質(zhì)檢)In?the?end?I?made?myself?understood,?________?the?reason?to?the
assistant?several?times.
A.explaining
C.to?explain
B.having?explained
D.explained
B 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?在題干中,?逗號(hào)之后為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,?且
explain?與其邏輯主語?I?是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,?空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,?因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分
詞完
10、成式的主動(dòng)形式,?故選?B。
10.(2018·?北京西城區(qū)模擬)Every?morning?I?get?up?at?6:00?because?I?have?two?dogs
________?at?the?door?for?me?to?take?them?out?for?the?routine?walk.
A.to?wait
C.waited
B.wait
D.waiting
D 解析:句意:我每天早上?6?點(diǎn)起床,?因?yàn)槲矣袃蓷l狗在門口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM(jìn)
行例行散步。?這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
11.It?
11、is?silly?of?me?________all?eggs?in?one?basket.?That?is?the?worst?mistake?I?have?made.
A.to?put
C.put
B.to?have?put
D.putting
.
B 解析:考查“It?is+adj+of?sb.?to?do?sth.”句型,?it?是形式主語,?不定式是真正的
主語,?由“I?have?made”可以看出?put?所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,?所以不定式用完成式,?故選
B。
12.(2018·?天津高三質(zhì)檢)________?a
12、nother?10?days,?we?are?sure?to?complete?repairing?the
machine.
A.Give
C.Given
B.Giving
D.To?give
C 解析:此處為過去分詞短語作狀語,?因?yàn)椤霸俳o?10?天時(shí)間”和句子主語“我們”
之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,?所以用過去分詞短語表示被動(dòng),?故選?C。
13.After?being?painted?and?furnished,?________.
A.I?think?the?flat?will?look?bigger?and?more
13、?beautiful
B.you?will?feel?more?comfortable?living?in?the?house
C.the?house?will?be?used?for?a?nursery
D.we?can?sell?the?apartment?for?much?more?money
C 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。?非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,?其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語一
致,?而本題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有?C?項(xiàng)的主語(the?house)可以和?being?painted?搭配,?句意:
這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用作托兒所。?故選?C。
14、
14.________?her?ambition?of?becoming?a?professional?singer,?she?has?been?training?very
hard?since?an?early?age.
A.Realizing
C.Having?realized
B.To?realize
D.To?have?realized
B 解析:句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名職業(yè)歌手的夙愿,?她從小就一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。?從
句子成分和句意看,?這里用不定式的一般式作目的狀語,?故選?B。
15.(2018·?蘇州模擬)—Mum,
15、?is?the?pair?of?gloves?________?mine?
—Yes.?You?have?to?wear?another?pair.
A.washing
B.having?washed
C.being?washed
D.having?been?washed
C 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。?此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作“the?pair?of?gloves”的后置定語,?因?yàn)?
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語,首先排除?B?和?D;?the?pair?of?gloves?與?wash?構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除?A;?根據(jù)答語中的“You?have?to?wear?another?pair.”可知,?手套正在被洗,
故選?C。