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1、模塊語(yǔ)法專練,賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的形式。如果賓語(yǔ)從句是疑問句,必須去掉助動(dòng)詞,行為動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化。注意:如果疑問句中疑問詞作主語(yǔ),變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序不再發(fā)生變化。例如:Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtoyou.我不知道你發(fā)生了什么事。2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)句意選擇任何時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)選用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意:當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的是客觀真理、名人名言等時(shí),盡管主句用過去時(shí)態(tài),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,3.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主句和從句之間,一般用引導(dǎo)詞連接

2、。常見的有三類引導(dǎo)詞:that;if,whether;what,who,which,where,how,why等。注意:(1)在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中that常省略,但當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)為that或當(dāng)主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),that不能省略。(2)在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,suppose,suggest,expect等,否定前移。例如:Idon’tthinkhewillcometonight.我認(rèn)為今晚他不會(huì)來(lái)。,定語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞who,that,which等和關(guān)系副詞when,why等,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)

3、從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,同時(shí)還起著連接作用。who,whom指人,通常在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);whose在從句中常作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),既可指人又可指物,表示“誰(shuí)的……”;that既可指人也可指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等;which用來(lái)指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2.關(guān)系詞只用that不用which的情況:(1)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,或本身為序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、不定代詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。(2)主句是以who,which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)。(3)先行詞中同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。,Ⅰ.將下列句子改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1.Janeisn’tgoodatscience.Ithink.Idon’tthinkJanei

4、sgoodatscience.2.Thesimpleclothescanlastalongtime.Myparentssaid.Myparentssaidthesimpleclothescouldlastalongtime.3.Whoseschoolbagisonthedesk?Fatherasked.Fatheraskedwhoseschoolbagwasonthedesk.4.Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?Susanwantedtoknow.Susanwantedtoknowif/whethertheearthgoesaroundthesun.5.“Whoisres

5、ponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.Thereporteraskedwhowasresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(D)1.—Couldyoutellme?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave(C)2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmetheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Goalong

6、thestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto,,,(D)3.—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatchmydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which(B)4.HaveyouheardabouttheTVprogrammeReadersisverypopularnow?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when(A)5.Themancalledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose,,,,