《河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第07課時(shí) Units 5-6（八上）課件 冀教版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第07課時(shí) Units 5-6（八上）課件 冀教版.ppt（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第7課時(shí)Unit5—6（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,height,choice,creative,creation,inventor,invention,imagination,grew,grown,wisely,wisdom,scientist,scientific,probably,manager,easily,fishermen,artist,more,most,ability,unable,,disappear,appearance,actor,actress,action,spelt,,beniceto…,growup,takestepsto…,leadateam,o

2、nfoot,beableto,allthetime,stayuplate,turnon,thinkof,runabusiness,beborn,morethan,stop…（from）doing…,upanddown,jumpdown,giveatalk,fromnowon,,beniceto,mightbe,growup,noteasyto,afearofheights,stopmefrombeing,tobe,,haveagoodrest,takesomemedicine,takesmallstepsto,takeatrain,willtake,hasthoughtof,,totravel

3、at,Whattypesof,takeashipto,With,need,tofly,topower,,,?advicen.勸告;建議【點(diǎn)撥】（1）advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“勸告;建議”,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用數(shù)詞直接修飾。Pleasefollowthedoctor’sadvice.請(qǐng)遵照醫(yī)囑。（2）與advice相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):apieceofadvice一條建議takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice給某人提出建議askforone’sadvice征求某人的意見【拓展】advice與suggestion的區(qū)別:advice為不可

4、數(shù)名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式為advise;suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式為suggest。,,【典例】[2017達(dá)州改編]—Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice,D,,1D本句中有some,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。idea,message,suggestion均為可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)形式,故排除。故選D。,,?strictadj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的【點(diǎn)撥】strict的用法:,Ourheadteacherisstrictwithus.我們班主任對(duì)我們要求很

5、嚴(yán)格。Myuncleisalwaysstrictinhiswork.我叔叔對(duì)待工作一直要求很嚴(yán)格。,,【典例】[2017巴中改編]Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.bestrictin;arestrictwith,C,,2Cbestrictwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”;bestrictinsth.意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”,由于本題主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。,,?seldom

6、adv.不常;罕見;難得【點(diǎn)撥】（1）seldom是頻度副詞,表示否定含義。多位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。Heseldommakesmistakesintheexams.他在考試中很少犯錯(cuò)誤。（2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意義,故完成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),后面的附加疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。Youseldomplaytennis,doyou?你很少打網(wǎng)球,對(duì)吧?【典例】[2018海南改編]UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.alwa

7、ys,A,,?inthe1760s在18世紀(jì)60年代【點(diǎn)撥】inthe1760s表示“在1760—1769年間,即18世紀(jì)60年代”;也可以寫成inthe1760’s。Thestoryhappenedinthe1980s/1980’s.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)80年代?！就卣埂磕甏翱捎胑arly,late等類似的詞來(lái)修飾,表示某個(gè)年代的早期和晚期。intheearly1900s在20世紀(jì)初inthelate1450s在15世紀(jì)50年代末,,?allowv.允許【點(diǎn)撥】allow的用法:,【典例】[2018重慶]Theirparentsdon’tallowthemintheriverbecaus

8、eit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam,C,,?begoodat/begoodwith/begoodfor/begoodto,I’mgoodatplayingchess.我擅長(zhǎng)下國(guó)際象棋。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他管理孩子很有一套。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。,,?beableto/can,Ishallbeabletocometom

9、orrow.明天我能來(lái)。Icouldn’tskatelastyearbutIcannow.去年我不會(huì)溜冰,但我現(xiàn)在會(huì)了?！镜淅縖2017黃石]Ifyouabletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.A.isB.canbeC.willbeD.are,D,,?anywhere/somewhere/everywhere,Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去過(guò)什么地方嗎?Imusthaveseenyousomewherebefore.我以前一定在某處見過(guò)你。Theylookedeverywhereforthebook.他們到處找這本書?！镜淅?/p>

10、】[2018貴港]—Didyougolastsummerholiday?—Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere,B,,?Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwon’tstopmefrombeingapilot.我恐高,但是那并不會(huì)阻止我成為一名飛行員?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）afearofheights意為“恐高”。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.=preventsb.（from）doingsth.=kee

11、psb.fromdoingsth.,意為“阻止某人做某事”?！就卣埂縫rotectsb.from（doing）sth.意為“保護(hù)某人免受某事/物的傷害”,且from不可省略。Weshouldprotectourskinfrombeingburntinsummer.夏天,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好我們的皮膚不被曬傷。【典例】[2018昆明]StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fr

12、omC.saved;fromD.stopped;from,D,,?Butnomatterwhat,Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!但無(wú)論如何,我都將一直是你的朋友!【點(diǎn)撥】nomatterwhat表示“無(wú)論如何”,相當(dāng)于whatever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,what后省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（happens）,類似引導(dǎo)詞還有nomatterwhen/whenever（無(wú)論什么時(shí)候）,nomatterwhere/wherever（無(wú)論在哪里）,nomatterhow/however（無(wú)論怎樣）。Nomatterwhattheworldwillbe,wearealwaysfriends.無(wú)論世

13、界將變成什么樣,我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。【典例】英譯漢（1）Nomatterwhathappens,I’lllookaftermysickfatherwell.（2）NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.,無(wú)論發(fā)生何事,我都會(huì)照顧好我生病的父親。,無(wú)論你在亞洲哪里旅行,你會(huì)發(fā)覺你面對(duì)一個(gè)新的文化。,,Intheseshows,peopleusenewformsoftransportationallthetime.在這些節(jié)目中,人們一直使用新型的交通工具?！军c(diǎn)撥】allthetime意為“一直”,相當(dāng)于al

14、ways,但allthetime可以用于句末,而always不可以。Whataterribleday!It’srainingallthetime.多糟糕的天氣啊!天一直在下雨?！就卣埂颗ctime相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):atthattime當(dāng)時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)innotime立刻,馬上bythetime到……為止fromtimetotime不時(shí),偶爾onceuponatime從前,,【辨析】intime與ontimeintime意為“及時(shí)”,表示在限定的時(shí)間到來(lái)之前趕到;ontime意為“按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,表示恰好在那個(gè)時(shí)刻趕到。Ihopeyouw

15、illarriveintimetoattendthemeeting.我希望你能及時(shí)趕來(lái)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。Comehereontimetomorrow.明天要按時(shí)到這兒?！镜淅縖2017山西改編]Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onshowD.onduty,A,,“It’shardsometimestotalkaboutthefuture.有時(shí)談?wù)撐磥?lái)是很困難的

16、?！军c(diǎn)撥】It’s+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。有時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成?！颈嫖觥縤t作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)兩種常用句式結(jié)構(gòu),,【典例】（1）[2017泰州]—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake（2）英譯漢Itisimpossiblef

17、orhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.,D,對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō),在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Therearesomanytoysinthestore.Idon’tknowwhichonetoc.2.Lindalikesart.Shewantstobeanainthefuture.3.MountTaiis1,545metreshabovethesealevel.4.AlexanderBellithetelephonein1876.5.WhenIgup,I’mgoingtobeateacher.6.Myparentsarea

18、lwaysswithme.7.Ihatevegetables.Iseatthem.8.Canyougivemesomeaonroadsafety?9.Peterwasbwiththetalentofmusic.10.You’dbettermakeyourroomcleanfromnow.,,choose,artist,high,invented,grow,strict,seldom,advice,born,on,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The（manage）ofthecompanyisabout30yearsold.2.OurEnglishteachercomesfromShanghai

19、,sheisofmedium（high）.3.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish（science）,StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.4.Hewasfacingadifficult（choose）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet.5.Themobilephoneisagreat（invent）.It’swidelyusedinourdailylife.,,manager,height,scientist,choice,invention,6.Peopleunderaged18shouldnotbeallowed（drive）.7.Ittookthemthreehours（get）there.8.The（fisherman）aregettingthefishoutofthebigbox.9.OperationRedSeaiswonderful.It’s（probable）thebestfilmIhaveeverseen.10.Theartist’s（wise）helpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.,,todrive,toget,fishermen,probably,wisdom,