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七年級英語Unit 15 What’s the time , please ? 人教版+朗文
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit 15 What’s the time , please ?(請問幾點了?)
1. 語音:
[u] book good look [i?] here near [ ?? ] chair their [??] chair [?] jeep
2. 詞匯:
time,give,abo
2、ut,thirty,get up,late,o’clock,noon,past,half,quarter,for lunch,breakfast,clean,supper,watch,TV,game,have supper,watch TV,go home,hour,hundred,yourself,midnight,break,p.m,London,Tokyo,Sydney,a.m
3. 語法:
(1)時間表達法 (2)基數(shù)詞1—100
4. 交際用語:
Give … to Mr Hu . Thanks very much . You must look after
3、 … .
What’s the time , please ? It’s about four thirty .
It’s five past eight . It’s twenty to nine . It’s a quarter to ten .
It’s time to go to school . What time is it ? It’s time for lunch / a break .
It’s 4 p.m. It’s 12 a.m.
二. 教學(xué)重、難點:
1. 如何詢問時間
2. 數(shù)詞
三. 課文內(nèi)容分析:
1. It’s my
4、match . 那是我的表。
watch—名詞,手表,復(fù)數(shù)是watches
—動詞,觀看。
watch,look,see的區(qū)別:
watch—注視,觀看,尤指特別留神,感興趣地觀看活動著的東西或畫面。
look—看,瞧,是不及物動詞,常接at,表示有意識地去看,強調(diào)看的動作,不強調(diào)結(jié)果。
see—看見,看到,是及物動詞,常指眼睛有意或無意識地看到,強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。
2. That’s nice . 真好看
nice,good,fine的區(qū)別:
nice—取悅于人的感官方面的“美好的”“漂亮的”“精美的”“合宜的”可以指人也可以指物或情感方面的“令人愉快的”,指人時,還
5、有“和善的,有教養(yǎng)”的意思。
good—指本質(zhì)好,性能好,好的,合適的,擅長的,新鮮的,品行優(yōu)良的,反義詞是bad。
fine—多指身體好,天氣好,好的,美好的,優(yōu)美的,晴朗的。
3. Give it to Mr Hu . 把它給胡老師吧。
give意為給,把某物給某人有兩種表達形式。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
4. What’s the time , please ?
這是用來詢問時間的常用語,同義句為:What time is it ?
time
回答時用It’s+時間。時間用基數(shù)詞表達,如果是整點,后可加o’clock,表
6、示大約幾點用介詞about。如果表示在幾點,要用介詞at,表示大約在幾點用at about。
5. 時間表達法
有兩種時間表達法,順讀法和逆讀法
(1)順讀法:點鐘 + 分鐘
(2)逆讀法:
① 1—29分鐘 則:分鐘 + past + 點鐘
② 31—59分鐘 則:(60-分鐘)+?to+(點鐘+1)
③ 30分鐘用half表達 half + past + 點鐘
④ 15分鐘和45分鐘用quarter表達
a quarter + past + 點鐘 a quarter + to +(點鐘+1)
6. Let me see .
根據(jù)不同的情
7、況,可分別譯作“讓我看看”“讓我想想”
7. about的用法
副詞“大約”
介詞“關(guān)于”“在周圍”“在身邊”
8. It’s time to get up .
It’s time to do sth. 表示“到了該做……的時候了?!?
to后面要用動詞原形,同義句為It’s time for sth. for后面要用名詞或動名詞,若表示到了某人該做某事的時候應(yīng)用It’s time for sb. to do sth.
9. be late遲到
10. Don’t worry . 別擔(dān)心
worry是“擔(dān)心,著急,擔(dān)憂”的意思,若說為某人 / 事?lián)模?/p>
8、則用worry about。
11. It’s time for break . 該休息了。
12. It’s time to have supper .
英語中的一日三餐為breakfast,lunch,supper。have這個動詞用來表示吃飯。
13. play games做游戲
14. What’s the time in Beijing now ? It’s 8 p.m. 現(xiàn)在北京時間幾點?下午8點。
15. Count from one to one hundred . 從1數(shù)到100。
from … to … 從……到……
hundred是數(shù)
9、詞:100—one hundred 500—five hundred
hundred也可用作名詞,可以加復(fù)數(shù)
eg .
hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
16. go to bed 去睡覺
17. take off 脫
反義詞組為put on,后面要接賓語,如果賓語是名詞,可以放在短語后面,也可以放在兩個詞之間,如果賓語是代詞,則必須放在兩個詞之間。
18. go home回家
19. 基數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)量的詞叫基數(shù)詞。
(1)one—twelve,無規(guī)律可循,須逐一記憶。
(2)thirteen—nineteen,在個位數(shù)后加teen
10、,但thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,例外。
(3)twenty—ninety,在個位數(shù)后加ty,若表示幾十幾,則用“一”連接十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)。
(4)百:hundred
注:基數(shù)詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,要注意數(shù)詞和名詞要在數(shù)上保持一致。
【模擬試題】
一. 選擇劃線部分發(fā)音不同的詞:
( )1. A. game B. watch C. what D. want
( )2. A. give B. fifteen C. time D. midnight
( )3. A. school B. watch C. lunch D.
11、much
( )4. A. from B. o’clock C. orange D. glove
( )5. A. why B. twenty C. very D. family
二. 用兩種方法表達時間:
1. 4:00
2. 5:05
3. 6:10
4. 7:30
5. 8:27
12、
6. 9:40
7. 11:15
8. 12:45
三. 用所給詞的適當形式填空:
1. The are all here .(baby)
2. Is the ruler ?(you)
3. The schoolbags on the chair are the .(twin)
4. What colour y
13、our shoes ?(be)
5. Sorry , I don’t the girl’s name .(no)
6. Jim’s shirt is on the bed . trousers are on the bed , too .(he)
7. Hi , Jim . Glad you .(meet)
8. Please give the map to me . Let have a look .(I)
9. This is a new of Tom’s family .(picture)
10. We a
14、re good friends , but we are in schools .(same)
四. 選擇填空:
( )1. Let’s .
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go the school D. go school
( )2. It’s time .
A. to go to home B. go home
C. to go to the home D. to go home
( )3. This
15、 is Uncle Wang’s pen . Please .
A. give it to him B. give him it to
C. give it him D. give him to it
( )4. Please give a cup of tea .
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
( )5. Kate is English girl . She is not Chinese girl .
16、A. a , an B. an , a C. a , / D. an , an
( )6. that over there ?
A. What B. What’s C. Which D. Who
( )7. pencil-box is Li Lei’s ?
A. Which B. Whose C. Who’s D. What
( )8. Here are your clothes . Please .
A. lo
17、ok after them B. look them after
C. look after it D. look it after
( )9. boys are in the school .
A. Forty-five B. Forty five C. Fourteen-five D. Fourty-five
( )10. We have 80 teachers in our school .
A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eight
18、en
( )11. They go to school at 7:30 .
A. seven thirty B. seven thirteen
C. seven three D. thirty seven
( )12. — Excuse me , what’s the time ? — Let’s me have a look .
A. Oh , I must go to school B. Here you are .
C. Let’s go and play games . D. It’s about f
19、our thirty .
( )13. — is it ? — It’s orange .
A. What B. What colour C. How D. Which
( )14. Is Kate a student a teacher ?
A. or B. and C. but D. too
( )15. is Joan now ? She’s all right .
A. How B. Where C. How old
20、 D. What
五. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1. What time is it ? What the ?
2. Thank you very much . .
3. Give Lin Tao the ruler . Give the Lin Tao .
4. That is her bike . That bike is .
5. Jim isn’t in this morning .
Jim isn’t this morning .
21、六. 補全對話:
A:Excuse me . What’s the , please ?
B:Sorry , I don’t . My watch is home .
A:Hi , Bai Hong . What about your watch ?
C: seven forty .
A:We must to school now .
B:All right .
七. 完形填空:
Look a the p ! We can see a h . On the hill t ar
22、e s trees . There a
some b in the trees . There is a r near the h . We can s a b on the river . T are two b in the boat .
【試題答案】
一.
1.A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
二.
1. four ; four o’clock
2. five five ; five past five
3. six ten ; te
23、n past six
4. seven thirty ; half past seven
5. eight twenty-seven ; twenty-seven past eight
6. nine forty ; twenty to ten
7. eleven fifteen ; a quarter past eleven
8. twelve forty-five ; a quarter to one
三.
1. babies 2. yours 3. twins’ 4. are 5. know 6. His 7. to meet
8. me
24、 9. photo 10. different
四.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
五.
1. is ; time 2. Thanks a lot 3. ruler to 4. hers 5. at home
六.
time ; know ; at ; It’s ; go
七.
at ; picture ; hill ; there ; some ; are ; birds ; river ; hill ; see ; boat ; There ; boys