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1、走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū))高考總復習,Unit5Firstaid,必修五,第一部分基礎知識聚焦,1．drownv．溺水2．shockn．休克3．fevern．發(fā)燒4．coughn．咳嗽5．harmfuladj.有害的6．properadj.合理的7．optimisticadj.樂觀的,8．begood/badfor對……有益/有害9．sufferfrom遭受，患上10．buildup增強……的體質11．getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣12．haveagreatinfluenceon對……有很大的影響,(2014豫東、豫北十所名校階段性測試五

2、)請先仔細觀察并描述下面的漫畫，然后針對這一社會現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，反映人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點并簡要陳述自己的觀點。,,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[描繪畫面內容]Anoldmansuddenlyfelltothegroundinafaintjustinfrontoftheboy.Manypeoplecrowdedroundbutnobodywouldhelptheoldmanup.Mostpeopleencouragedtheboytohelptheman,whilesomeofthemthoughttheboyshouldnt

3、giveahandbecausehewaslikelytogethimselfintotroublesincetheoldmanorhisfamilymightinsistthatheknockeddowntheoldman.Evenworse,someurgedtheboytoleaveimmediately.①Theboywastroubledbythequestionastowhetherheshouldhelptheoldmanornot.,[發(fā)表觀點]Inmyopinion,helpingothersisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Wemustgiveahan

4、dtotheoldandatthesametime②wemustprotectourselvesfrombeinginvolvedintrouble.,Ⅰ.完成句子1．運動可以增強我們的體質。Takingexercisecanbuildupourbody.2．我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.Ⅱ.句型轉換1．改寫句①Theboywasatalossastowhetherheshouldhelptheoldmanornot.2．改寫句②...Wemustprotectourselvesfromgettingintotr

5、ouble.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．________(n.when;Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.3．ItwasJohnsquickaction;thatsavedMsSladeslife;Itwashisarrivalthatmadetheproblemsettled.,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandyourbodysorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin__1__protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesuns__2__(h

6、arm)rays.Ifyourskingets__3__(burn)，itcanbeserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe__4__(treat)ofburns.Youcangetburntbyhotliquids,steam,fire,__5__sun,electricityandchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.,Firstaidtreatment.Removeclothing__6__(use)scissorsifnecessary__7__itisstucktotheburn.Takeoffot

7、herclothingandjewellerynearburns.Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothescool__8__puttingthembackinthecoldwater，__9__(squeeze)themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Covertheburnedareawithadry，cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandage__10__placewit

8、htape.答案：1.that/which2.harmful3.burnt4.treatment5.the6．using7.unless8.by9.squeezing10.in,1．a(chǎn)idn.itsdifficulttotell_the_difference.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。答案：①makeadifferenceto②makeagreatdifference,“wasdoing...when...”句式[教材原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。[句式分析]when在此句中為并列

9、連詞，意為“就在這時，恰恰在這時”。[方法規(guī)律]bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要做……這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……,①He________________________therewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。②________________________________________thedoorbell

10、rang.她正在看電視，這時門鈴響了。③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正打算睡覺，這時電話響了。④Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.我們剛開始工作，這時機器壞了。,⑤Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintotheladyshandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進那位女士的手提包中，這時公共汽車突然停了。答案：①wassleepingwhen②ShewaswatchingTVwhen,省略1．Justnowth

11、epatientopenedhermonthasif________(say)somethingtoherhusband.答案：tosay考查省略。句意為：剛剛那病人張開她的嘴，似乎要對她的丈夫說些什么。分析句子成分可知，此處為asif引導的狀語從句，補充完整為：asifshewastosaysomethingtoherhusband，此處省略了主語和be動詞。2．—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butIwant________.答案：tobe考查省略。答話人想成為聯(lián)想集團的工程師。答語是：“No，butIwanttobeanengineerinLe

12、novoGroup”的省略形式。當不定式有be時，be不可省略。,3．Asisoftenthecase，littleTom，if________(leave)ignored,ismostlikelytostopcryingsoon.答案：left考查省略。句意為：如果聽之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是這樣。句子補充完整為：ifheisleftignored(ifweleavehimignored)。4．Aperson,when________(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.答案：challenged考查省略。句

13、意為：當一個人遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，他往往能夠做超越他能力的事情。時間狀語從句補充完整為“whenapersonischallenged”。,5．Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,if________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.答案：ever考查省略句的用法。句意為：他樂于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。ifever相當于ifheeverrefusestohelpothers。,1．(2014江蘇改編)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostay____

14、____shape.答案：in句意：湯姆總是早晨慢跑，還做俯臥撐來保持健康體形。2．(2012福建改編)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.答案：unless本題考查連詞的用法。句意：對希臘政府來說，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財政支援，很難克服目前的困難。unless引導條件狀語從句，符合題意。,3．(2012安徽改編)Interestis________vitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.答案：as句意：興趣對學習與理解能力對學習一樣重要，甚至更重要。,