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1、Transitional Words,----to indicate time or sequence,表“首先”,firstly / in the first place first of all,first of all: 首先；第一 （強調(diào)事物排列順序） 往往與next, then等搭配。不完全代表重要性。 如: First of all, youre supposed to introduce yourself before speaking .,Firstly:副詞, 強調(diào)第一個（做完的),最先的 如：Firstly, let us deal with the most import

2、ant issue. Firstly, Ill mention the advantages, then Ill mention the disadvantages,in the first place：用與列舉理由等. 強調(diào)首要性。 如：why couldnt you do that in the first place ? I dont want to go there in the first place. 我原來不想去的。,表“同時”,at the same time / meanwhile/ meantime / in the meanwhile,At the same t

3、ime 用在: 兩件事情同一時間發(fā)生, 它可以放在句子里,或者自己獨立出來, 連接兩件同時發(fā)生的事情 E.g. How can you walk and read at the same time? My mom is cooking. At the same time, my dad is setting the table.,Meanwhile=meantime meanwhile跟at the same time 一樣用在: 兩件事情同一時間發(fā)生, 但是它只能自己獨立出來使用, 連接兩件同時發(fā)生的事情 E.g. My mom is cooking . Meanwhile, my d

4、ad is setting the table.,In the meanwhile 用在: 前提有件事情無法達成，所以同一時間做其它選擇 E.g. We dont have any more of your pills. In the meantime, I can offer you an alternative. The train wont come for an hour. What do you want to do in the meantime?,表“補充”,Furthermore / Besides / Moreover,Difference： A: Besides：前

5、面一句表達自己的愿望（主觀想法），后面闡述的是一個客觀原因; Moreover以及Furthermore都表示統(tǒng)一方面理據(jù)的疊加 E.g. I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late. 我真的不想去。此外，天太晚了。 The house is too small, and furthermore, its too far from the office. 這座房子太小，而且離辦公地點也太遠。,B：Moreover & furthermore Moreover：多為補充說明，前面所說的及后面所補充的是并列關(guān)系，即補充未說完的話。 E.g.

6、 Moreover, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent of each other. 此外，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩個聯(lián)系是彼此獨立存在的。 E.g. A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of soma novels.,Furthermore：進一步說明，后面與前面所要涉及的內(nèi)容更近一步，是遞進關(guān)系。 E.g. Furthermore, he cautioned against overplaying the potential impa

7、ct of interest rate rises and further big increases to the bank reserve requirement. 此外，他還警告人們不要過分夸大加息和進一步大幅上調(diào)銀行存款準備金率的潛在影響。 E.g. He said that he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.,表“最后”,at the end / in the end by the end / to the end,by the end: 表示到那時

8、候,一般跟完成時態(tài) 如：By the end of 2170, people will have established cities and industries. He will have turned 30 by the end of this year.,in the end 最后/最終，強調(diào)結(jié)果。 如：I was saved in the end .,to the end 到底/直到最后(強調(diào)完成的整個過程) 如：Still to the end will be a victory for yourself. 堅持到底就是勝利,at the end 在時間或

9、地點的盡頭, 常與of連用 如： The school is situated at the end of the street． 該校位于這條街的盡頭。 We‘ll have an exam in English at the end of January． 一月底我們要參加英語考試。 They were at the end of their patience． 他們?nèi)虩o可忍。,At last / In the end / Finally,at last 往往表示經(jīng)過一番努力或曲折的過程，常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，也可用來表示“等候或耽誤了很多時間之后才……”，語氣比較

10、強烈。 如：At last the work was done anｄ he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。 She has come at last. 她總算來了。,Finally 表示某一動作發(fā)生的順序是在“最后”，無感情色彩，只用于過去時，它在句中的位置以在句首時為多。 如： Finally he went to see the famous man himself. 最后，他親自拜訪了這位名人。 Finally they finished the work. 最后他們完成了這項工作。,in the end 表示經(jīng)過許多變化、困難或捉摸不定

11、的情況之后某事才發(fā)生. 其反義詞是in the beginning。 如：We found his house in the end. 我們終于找到了他的家。 He tried several times，and in the end he succeeded. 他嘗試過多次，最后成功了。,Ultimately / Eventually,,Ultimately “最后”、“極點”、“終于”，即達到最高界線. Eventually 主要是指一件事情或人經(jīng)過了很長的時間或者挫折，終于達成了的感覺,更側(cè)重于動作或行為的結(jié)果 如： Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. 最終人們依靠科學(xué)來理解生物現(xiàn)象。 I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我終于獲得了出境簽證,Group members： 張婷 趙軍利 王敏莉 葛婉君 周伯樂,Thank You,