《江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞冠詞課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞冠詞課件.ppt（32頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、二輪復(fù)習(xí)—名詞冠詞,1.—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. —What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some______(紙），glue and a pair of scissors. 3. Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________(protect). 4. Abou

2、t 1,200 ________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.,paper,protection,guests,A quize!,1.—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?

3、—You need some______(紙），glue and a pair of scissors. 3. Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________(protect). 4. About 1,200 ________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.,paper,protection,guests,A quiz!,You and your family are plannin

4、g a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to check the weather forecast (預(yù)報(bào)) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, but clearing by early afternoon. The hig

5、h tomorrow will be 85.”[來(lái) As there will be no rain, the whole family feels happy. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic without worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cle

6、veland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish daily weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡(jiǎn)報(bào)) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their a

7、ccuracy (準(zhǔn)確), the reports were,A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman,A. maps B. stations C. space D. centers,名詞辨析,2017年南京市中考試卷,名詞辨析,不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman,Difficult Point1:名詞辨析,1.My _____ are very friendly.(家人） They lived in a small _______.(小房子） He

8、 left ______ for Beijing.(家) 2.The ______ was that he gave me no chance to answer his __________.(問(wèn)題) 3. sound/ voice/ noise I recognized her ________ at once. Don’t make so much ______. I heard a strange _______ from the empty room. 4. The police are looking into the ______ of the accident. Y

9、ou must tell him the _____ for wanting to change your job.,family,house,home,problem,question(s),voice,noise,sound,cause,reason,1.--Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. ---- Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 2.---I will buy

10、you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. --- Is there a _______? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat,星期（Days in a week） Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 月份 (Months) January, February, March, April, May, June, July, Aug

11、ust, September, October, November, December 季節(jié) (Seasons) Spring, summer, autumn, winter,Difficult Point2: 常用名詞的拼寫,Brainstorm,動(dòng)物(Animals) ant, bear , butterflies, camel, foxes, frog, giraffe, goldfish, kangaroos, lion, pet, rabbit, snake, sheep whale, wolves. 部位(Body Parts) feathers, tail, wing, stom

12、achs, leg, feet,a b c f g k l p r s w,Brainstorm,職業(yè)（Jobs）,,actor, director, doctor , visitor,dancer, designer, leader, engineer, farmer, officer , hunter, soldier,scientist, tourist, dentist,fireman, postman, fisherman, weatherman policeman,thieves, nurse, patient, host, hostess, detective, pilot, p

13、resident, actress, cook,-or -er -ist -man,Brainstorm,Circle the uncountable Nouns!,furniture weather news knowledge message information fun suggestion advice medicine research job courage work glass experience room fish paper exercise orange success,不可數(shù)名詞,普通名詞,,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),,,Difficult Point3: 不可數(shù)名詞用

14、法,,,,,,,既可數(shù)也不可數(shù),1.---Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? ---That’s a good _______. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision 2. Did the policeman give much ___ on how to protect personal information? note B. tip C. advice D. book 3.--- Is Mr. Liu a teacher wit

15、h a lot of teaching ___? ---Yes, she is. He always tells us some of his funny _____ after class. A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences,Exercises:,不可數(shù)名詞的量常用 a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of 等一類的修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)表示,一公斤的肉 一條面包 一碗米飯 一片面包 一紙

16、盒的牛奶 一大袋的米 一小包的鹽 一雙筷子,a kilo of meat a loaf of bread a bowl of rice a piece of bread (information, advice, furniture, paper, chalk) a carton of a bag of rice a packet of salt a pair of chopsticks,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：,much little a little a bit of a great deal of,Difficult Point 4: 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),,Have a competit

17、ion to say the plural forms of the following words!,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：,many few a few a number of a couple of several,以o 結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù),potato tomato hero mango zoo radio photo piano bamboo,potatoes tomatoes heroes mangoes zoos radios photos pianos bamboos,sheep fish deer spacecraft Chinese Japanese,單

18、復(fù)數(shù)同形,,box brush class glass match,,boxes brushes classes glasses matches,以“s\x\ch\sh”結(jié)尾-“es”,enemies families babies countries keys toys boys plays monkeys,enemy family baby country key toy boy play monkey,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，先把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”， 再加“es”,months mouths,a Chinese – a Japanese – an Englishman – a F

19、renchman – an American – an Indian – an Australian – a German –,Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Indians,Australians,Germans,表示某國(guó)人的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：,中日不變英法變， 其余 -s 加后面。,humans walkmans Romans,mouse foot tooth child man/woman,,thief wife shelf knife leaf loaf scarf wolf,thie

20、ves wives shelves knives leaves loaves scarves wolves,以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞,mice feet teeth children men/women,不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,當(dāng) man 或 woman 修飾名詞時(shí), 所修飾的名詞如果是復(fù)數(shù), man 或 woman 也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式: 如果是其它詞修飾名詞，所修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前面的名詞不變。 a man teacher – a woman driver – a boy student – apple tree –,2 men teachers,2 women drivers,2 bo

21、y students,2 apple trees,1. When the cat is away, the ____ (mouse) will play happily. 2. Those you admire very much are called ___ (hero). 3. How many _________ (woman doctor) are there in the hospital? 4. Most of the tourists on the train are __________ (German), only two of them are _______ (Jap

22、anese).,mice,heroes,women doctors,Germans,Japanese,Exercises:,1. 名詞所有格表示名詞之間的關(guān)系。,,’s 所有格(有生命的）,它有兩種表示形式,of 所有格（無(wú)生命的）,the boy’s name Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.,Difficult Point 5:名詞所有格,此照片，作者: 未知作者，許可證: CC BY-NC-ND,’s所有格的構(gòu)成：,the boy’s name,the boys’ names,the children’s names,Neil’s mother,Cha

23、rles’s mother,She is Neil and Charles’s mother,Neil’s and Charles’s mothers,表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加’s 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加’s,表示時(shí)間 today’s newspaper five weeks’ holiday 表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞 the country’s plan, the world’s population, 表示長(zhǎng)度，距離 a mile’s journey, ten minutes’ walk 表示“某人家”“店鋪”，所有格后名詞省略 the doctor’s, my

24、 uncle’s，the dentist’s,拓展,雙重所有格,a friend of my brother’s a friend of his/ hers a friend of mine a picture of Millie’s a picture of hers,拓展,鞏固練習(xí),1. The theme park is about ____ ride from your home.. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours 2. Afte

25、r ______ practice, Lang Lang is a well-known pianist now. A. so many year B. so many years C. so many year’s D. so many years’,an 用于元音音素 (不是元音字母) 開頭的名詞前,a 用于輔音音素 (不是輔音字母) 開頭的名詞前,,a boy a university a European country a useful book,an hour an island an elephant an umbrella,an honest man an 11-ye

26、ar-old boy an unhappy girl an f / h / l,冠詞,Difficult Point1 :a & an,許多 一些 一次 游泳 得了感冒 急急忙忙 持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,a lot of/ a number of a few/ a little at a time have a swim have/catch a cold in a hurry for a long time,冠詞,Difficult Point2 :不定冠詞搭配,玩得很開心 看一下 寫日記 說(shuō)某人的壞話 休息一下,have a good time have a look keep a diary s

27、ay a bad word about have a rest,冠詞,Difficult Point3:定冠詞的用法,冠詞,1. 用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 2. 用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。 the poor, the blind， the rich 3. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫婦 4. 用在方位詞前。 on the left, in the middle of in the north of China,5. 用

28、在樂(lè)器名稱前。 She plays the piano every day. 6. 對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)的比較級(jí)之前 He is the younger of the 2 boys.,Difficult Point3:定冠詞的用法,冠詞,1. 棋類、球類、一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞； play chess, have supper 2. 季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞； in July, in summer, on Monday, on Teachers’ Day 3. 人名、地名、國(guó)家名前不加冠詞； Beijing is the capital of China.

29、4. 學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言前不用冠詞； Math is hard to learn. She can speak Japanese.,Difficult Point4:零冠詞的用法,冠詞,用在某些固定詞組中：,三 零冠詞的用法：,值日 一步一步地 面對(duì)面地 日日夜夜 處在危險(xiǎn)中 及時(shí) 按時(shí),on duty step by step face to face day and night be in danger in time on time,用在某些固定詞組中：,四、不定冠詞的用法：,在正午 在夜里 在日出,at noon at night at sunrise,五、用與不用冠詞的差異：,1. in

30、 hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 2. in front of 在…(外部的)前面 in the front of 在…(內(nèi)部的)前面 3. at table 進(jìn)餐 at the table 在桌子旁 4. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海邊 5. go to school (church…) 上學(xué) (做禮拜…) go to the school (church…) 到學(xué)校 (教堂…) 去,五、用與不用冠詞的差異：,6.on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 7. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 8. a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家 (一個(gè)人) a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作家 (兩個(gè)人),