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1、新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程2 unit5 課后習(xí)題及答案（翻譯） Vocabulary Ⅲ. 1.After a while as an ambulance driven, you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 作為一個(gè)救護(hù)車司機(jī)一段時(shí)間后,你得到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)在你所看到的事故中。 2.My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm. 我的唯一目的就是為了避開雪,讓溫暖覆蓋我。 3.If was take all the fac

2、ters into account, his chances of winning the election were slim. 如果是把所有的模型考慮,他贏得大選的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。 4.It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 它只會(huì)削弱他的立場(chǎng),如果他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持他的奇怪的想法。 5.Literally thousands of people watched the football game. 數(shù)千人觀看了足球比賽。 6.The most noticeable cha

3、nge was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. 最明顯的變化是在我的弟弟,他已經(jīng)足夠大了,現(xiàn)在是三年級(jí)學(xué)生。 7.I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened. 我應(yīng)該休息和放松,但這只是一大堆不同的事情。 8.Day and night Martin could not drag his mi

4、nd from the failure he had suffered. 馬丁不能日夜從他遭受的失敗里解脫出來(lái)。 9.I could be grateful if you would mail this package for me. 我可能會(huì)很感激如果你能給我寄這個(gè)包裹。 10.The young man was hooked on heroin and lost his job and his wife. 這個(gè)年輕人沉迷于海洛因,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。 Ⅳ. 1.The old lady stopped and stood against /leaned on th

5、e wall to rest for a moment. 老太太停下來(lái)站在（靠在）墻上休息一會(huì)兒。 2.Since your mother is ofter ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/close at hand all the time. 因?yàn)槟愕膵寢屖墙?jīng)常生病,記得要保持急救藥品箱一直帶在身邊。 3.In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by / die of hunger. 在

6、一個(gè)寒冷的冬天,特別是在下雪天,許多野生動(dòng)物可以被/死于饑餓。 4.In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having /are starved of parental love. 在貧窮社區(qū)的城市,有許多被忽略的孩子沒(méi)有（得不到）父母的愛(ài)。 5.Very high quality, together with/coupled with the relatively low prices, has made these car

7、s very popular. 非常高的質(zhì)量,加上/加上相對(duì)較低的價(jià)格,使得這些汽車非常受歡迎的。 6.This advertisement is intended/is directed at mainly for young people in their early twenties. 這個(gè)廣告目的是/是針對(duì)對(duì)象主要為二十來(lái)歲的年輕人。 7.They are usually wearing /are dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church. 當(dāng)他們?nèi)ソ烫脮r(shí)，他們通常穿著他們的最好的衣服。 8.I was than

8、kful to/grateful to john for his kindness. 我很感謝/感激約翰，因?yàn)樗娜蚀取? 9.There are still many families making a great effort to/struggling to survive on low incomes. 仍然有許多家庭在較低的收入盡更大的努力生存。 10.Last weekend, I cooked tow chickens and invited a group of /a bunch of people to taste them. 上周末,我煮兩只雞，并且邀請(qǐng)了一群人去

9、品嘗。 Ⅴ. My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. he is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased(1) to listen to what I say. He used to he such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems

10、to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude in his attitude has been very noticeable(2) even to his teachers. The other day , asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled(3) and stayed out until ten o’clock. Later I found out that he had shi

11、pped (4)school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch(5) of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid(6) him to do anything with those boys, hut he didn’t listen to me. In spite of my objections(7) to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day. A f

12、riend of mine has a son who is having identical(8) problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I’m not sure this is the best solution(9) , though. You can’t just change a boy’s behavior(10) by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It

13、is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values. 我的兒子已經(jīng)開始約會(huì)那些混混型的男孩。他十五歲,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近,盡管他已經(jīng)停止(1)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)什么。他以前他這樣一個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩,但是在高中似乎增強(qiáng)他反對(duì)權(quán)威人物。他的態(tài)度的變化在他的態(tài)度已經(jīng)很明顯(2)甚至是他的老師。 有一天,讓他放學(xué)后直接回家,而是他反叛(3)然后呆到十點(diǎn)。后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他有完全翹課(4)那一天。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一(n)群(5)經(jīng)常引起麻煩的男孩中的一個(gè)。我決定禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩,但他不聽(tīng)我的。盡管我反對(duì)(7),他跟那些男孩

14、子,他也和他們的第二天。 我的一個(gè)朋友有一個(gè)兒子,他是擁有相同的(8)問(wèn)題。她決定給他一個(gè)環(huán)境的變化和送他去私立學(xué)校。我不確定這是最好的解決方案(9),雖然。你不能改變一個(gè)男孩的行為(10)通過(guò)改變他的學(xué)校每次他做錯(cuò)了什么。最好是幫助孩子建立了一套良好的核心價(jià)值觀。 Word building Ⅵ. 1.Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to become hard(er) angin. Under the pleasant situation the property pr

15、ices are just beginning to harden again . 在目前形勢(shì)下的房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格正開始成為硬圈。 2.In the past few years there inside conflicts have made the government’s position weak(er). In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government\'s position. 在過(guò)去的幾年中,在沖突中政府的立場(chǎng)變得軟弱。 3.Every Sunday the father ta

16、kes his child to libraries,museums, exhibitions or natural parks , as he believes that this helps to make the child’s mind become broad(er). Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child\'s mind. 每個(gè)星

17、期天父親帶他的孩子去圖書館、博物館、展覽或自然公園,因?yàn)樗嘈胚@有助于讓孩子的心靈變得廣泛。 4.The days are becoming longer as summer approaches. The days are lengthening as summer approaches. 隨著夏季的來(lái)臨，日子變得更長(zhǎng)。 5.As she was waiting for the result to come out , her excitement grew in height. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her

18、excitement heightened. 當(dāng)她正在等待結(jié)果出來(lái),她興奮的高度增長(zhǎng)。 6.The taking on of a new Secretary made his workload light(er)considerably. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably. 聘用了一個(gè)新秘書，承擔(dān)的使他的工作負(fù)載量相當(dāng)大。 7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the

19、manager’ s face become dark(er) with anger. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager\'s face darkened with anger. 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)他的助理匯報(bào)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況,經(jīng)理的臉變得黑暗與憤怒。 8.Become night fell,the setting sun made the clouds red(er). Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the

20、 clouds. 夜幕降臨,落日使云紅。 Ⅶ. 1. The arrival of the computer has revolutionized the publishing industry.(arrive) 計(jì)算機(jī)的到來(lái)徹底改變了出版行業(yè)。 2.I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didn’ t come up to my expectation.(expect) 我通常喜歡他的電影,但最新的一個(gè)沒(méi)有達(dá)到我的期望。 3.It is understandable that he is so sleepy, conside

21、ring his constant working overtime these days.(understand) 這是可以理解的,他太困了,考慮到他這些天不斷加班。 4.Visitor to the hospital are asked not to smoke .(visit) 游客去醫(yī)院被要求不要吸煙 5.You may have complete freedom of action in dealing with this matter; do what you think right. (free) 你可能有完全的自主權(quán)處理這事,做你認(rèn)為正確的。 6.We did n

22、ot make money for quite a few years. It’ s only in the last year that out business become profitable.(profit) 我們沒(méi)有賺錢好幾年了。這是唯一的一年業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利，在去年。 7.We got involved in a road accident last weekend, but we were lucky to escape injury.(luck) 上周末我們卷入一場(chǎng)車禍,但我們很幸運(yùn),沒(méi)有受傷。 8.You needn’ t dress too officially fo

23、r the party; it’ s only a small social gathering , attended by a few of my best friends.(gathering) 在這個(gè)聚會(huì)你可以不穿的太正式,這唯一的一個(gè)小型社交聚會(huì),我的一些最好的朋友都參加了。 Sentence structure VIII. 1. John went to the cinema with his brother, This surprised me. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.

24、約翰去看電影和他的兄弟,這讓我驚訝。 2. The boy broke the window, He was criticized by the teacher for this. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher. 這個(gè)男孩打破了窗戶,他受到了老師對(duì)于這個(gè)。 3. He tore up my photo, I was angered very much by this. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

25、 他把我的照片撕了,我是非常感到憤怒,這。 4. It was raining hard, the team stayed indoors for the rain. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors. 雨下得很大,團(tuán)隊(duì)都呆在屋里,雨。 5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, This came as no surprise to us. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came a

26、s no surprise to us. 康妮改變了她的想法第二次,這對(duì)我們并不令人震驚。 IX. 1. The teacher spoke so quietly. the students could hardly hear her. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 老師講得那么安靜地。學(xué)生幾乎不能聽(tīng)到她。 2. The lecture was so boring. Many listeners fell asleep. The lecture was so boring

27、 that many listeners fell asleep. 那節(jié)課太悶了。許多聽(tīng)眾睡著了。 3. The student has so many books. He does not know what to do with them. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 學(xué)生有很多書。他不知道如何處理它們。 4. The old man was so ill. His neighbors had to send for a doctor. The old man

28、 was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 那位老人病得很厲害。他的鄰居不得不派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 5. Her remarks are so funny. Everyone laughs to tears. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. 她的話是如此有趣。每個(gè)人都笑得流淚。 Translation X. 1.他說(shuō)話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。（use “ which ”） He spoke confidently, which

29、impressed me most. 2.我父親太愛(ài)忘事，總是在找鑰匙。（Use “so···that ”） My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. 我十分感激你給我的幫助。（be grateful for） I\'m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4.光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。（coupied with） The bad light, coupled with the wet g

30、round, made driving very difficult. 5.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。（starve of） Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6.每當(dāng)有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。（lean on） They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI. 1.The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’ s

31、 no point in our waiting. 飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒(méi)有什么意義了. 2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 喬治常常說(shuō)謊,因此當(dāng)他說(shuō)他考試得了高分時(shí)沒(méi)人相信他. 3.All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down b

32、y the crossroads. 初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的. 4.People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds, on what they are doing. 缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活. 5.I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel. 我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館. 6. The tourists cried out of joy

33、upon reaching the peak of the mountain. 一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來(lái). Close Ⅻ “knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his food on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bother

34、ing her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had got used to this. He just ignored his mom’ s expressions likely these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it

35、upsets me. Would you mind doing something else that is a litter quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intention. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives, but n

36、othing worked and it all become too tedious. It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’ t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on applying the

37、 pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. “住嘴!“比利不會(huì)停止敲他的食物放在桌子上。斯圖爾特夫人失去了所有的耐心在告訴他停止。她的話落在充耳不聞。她問(wèn)她的兒子放棄做某事,困擾著她無(wú)數(shù)次,她幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞都來(lái)自她的嘴。比利已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個(gè)。他只是忽略了他媽媽的表情可能這些。他猛力敲打沒(méi)有停頓。 她曾試著用積極的方式喜歡她的話,“當(dāng)你敲打桌子,它令我不安。你的大腦做些其他的,是一個(gè)垃圾安靜嗎?”她的聲音中有溫暖和她所有的最好的意圖。但當(dāng)她想方設(shè)法把比利的注意在這種方式,他簡(jiǎn)單地回答,“但我無(wú)聊?！彼囍o他一束替代品,但是毫無(wú)效果,這一切都變得太乏味。它已成為明顯的連她自己,她是越來(lái)越多地使用消極的表情。 斯圖爾特夫人似乎明白,即使她喊她不能指望比利,立即響應(yīng)。但她仍然相信繼續(xù)應(yīng)用壓力可能工作有一天。孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí),爭(zhēng)吵不再工作,因?yàn)樗B續(xù)高喊。