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gkxx精品課件,譯林牛津版Book1,Unit 1 School life,gkxx精品課件,Grammar and usage,gkxx精品課件,gkxx精品課件,Harry Potter,,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,a brave boy,,,,attribute,gkxx精品課件,,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,,,,,,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,,,,,,gkxx精品課件,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,,,,,,,,,gkxx精品課件,,In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial.,Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whose,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,gkxx精品課件,Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses,gkxx精品課件,? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語),The boy who has a round face is Tom.,,? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.,,,,,,gkxx精品課件,? The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job.,? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,gkxx精品課件,? The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語),? The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.,? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,,gkxx精品課件,? The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.,? This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,gkxx精品課件,,,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.,,? Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.,,,? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,gkxx精品課件,,? He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French.,? Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?,,gkxx精品課件,? The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.,? Do you know the man? You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,gkxx精品課件,I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. He lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. He lives in the house whose windows face south. I met him in the street. His glasses were very beautiful. I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.,gkxx精品課件,Go through the five points on P10,gkxx精品課件,who,whom,whose,that,which,“That” is usually used in the following situations.,gkxx精品課件,關(guān)系代詞:,1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,gkxx精品課件,3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,,gkxx精品課件,,? that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,gkxx精品課件,? that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,I’ve read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,gkxx精品課件,The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ?,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,gkxx精品課件,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ?,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ?,Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns,,,,gkxx精品課件,Who/that,Which /that,Whom/who /that,Which/that,whose,Whose/of which,A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.,gkxx精品課件,That / which 指物，,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略),Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space).,The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China,who/that指人,,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space).,The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,gkxx精品課件,whom指人,,作賓語 (可省略）,比who作賓語更正式,The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,whose指人或物,,作定語 (不可省略),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,,I have read the book (whose character I like very much).,,gkxx精品課件,,,,1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.,2. More examples about relative pronouns.,gkxx精品課件,1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is her daughter. 3. The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me. 6. Have you read the book _________author is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows were all broken.,,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(that/which),whose,whose,gkxx精品課件,Keys expressions get interested in graduate from be able to do sth. on/upon doing develop an interest donate sth. to sb. thank sb. for sth. guest speakers make a speech,gkxx精品課件,The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking 3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop. A. that you saw it B. that saw it C. you saw D. you aw it 4. I ______your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are 5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south. A. whose B. which C. that D. who,A,B,C,C,A,gkxx精品課件,6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. all 9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing ________ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. who,C,B,C,B,A,gkxx精品課件,Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.,gkxx精品課件,The End,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,