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Grammar and usage,LEARNING GOALS,1. Learn the Attributive Clause with prepositions.,2. Learn the Attributive Clause introduced by relative adverbs “where, when and why”.,REVISION,Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.,October 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it,2. Is this the shop ___ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what,C,A,4. Do you know the boy _____ is standing at the gate of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,5. The woman ____ you saw just now is my aunt. A. who’s B. whom C. which D. whose,3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,D,A,B,,,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,We came here on Oct. 12, 2005.,It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.,when,,(on which),,,Where do you work and live??,Where do you work and live??,Where do you work and live??,Where do you work and live??,hi,space capsule,We work and live in a space capsule (太空艙).,,It is a place _______________ an astronaut works and lives.,where,(in which),,What are you doing now?,I’m taking pictures.,Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?,why,/for which,1. A. The person (who/ that /whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball.,2. A. The games (which /that) he took part in were swimming and shooting.,B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting.,Rewrite the following sentences with preposition+which/whom:,A. Have you met the person _____________whom he was speaking?,How to choose the right prepositions,1. Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example:,B. He is the man ____whom you should give your thanks.,with/to/about,to,A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.,2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修飾). For example:,B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games.,,,,,,,on,,under,,3. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:,A. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,B. The gas _______which we can not live is called oxygen.,(He is writing with the pen.),(We can not live without the gas.),with,without,,Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.,1. The book _____________ I heard was written twenty years ago.,2. The people ____________ the man spoke weren’t listening.,3. The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.,of/about which,to/with whom,during which,5. The little creature ________ scientists are interested is known as ET.,6. The gun __________ he was shot was never found.,4. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.,with which,in which,with which,Please do exercise B on Page 29.,Some tips:,1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作 look for, look after, take care of等不能 拆開使用的短語動詞的 賓語時, 介詞不能提前。,2.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞搭配的常規(guī)來確定介詞的使用。,3. 根據(jù)整個從句句意的要求來確定介詞的使用。,這就是我在找的那本書。,This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for.,The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army．,在我上一封信中提到的那個男孩已經(jīng)參軍了。,Please do exercise A on Page 29.,,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,1. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc.,Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?,你還記得我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎？,我經(jīng)常想起我看到飛碟的那一時刻?,I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.,2. We use the relative adverb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world, etc.,警方搜查了那個小偷待過的房子。,The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.,上海是他出身的城市嗎？,Is Shanghai the city where he was born?,3. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses after reason.,我不知道房子為什么如此臟的原因。,I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.,4. In more formal English, when, where and why can be replaced by a preposition + which.,書房是我經(jīng)常跟我老爸談話的地方。,The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.,Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).,1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.,2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about.,3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.,where/to which,which/that,why/for which,4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.,5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time.,6. I will go back to the place _________________ I grew up and live there forever.,when/on which,why/for which,where/in/at which,Homework: Page 88 C1, C2,1.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （2007江蘇） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 2.Dorothy is always speaking highly of her role (角色) in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000全國) A. who B. which C. this D. what,3.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____was true. (2001全國) A. he B. this C. which D. who 4.The film brought the hours back to me, ____I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全國) A. until B. that C. when D. where 5.____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全國) A. It B. As C. That D. What,6.The English play ____my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全國) A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 7.York,_______last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京) that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which visited 8.George Orwell, ____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全國) A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,SEE YOU!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,